1、 MIL-HDBK-1331A 22 October 2003_ SUPERSEDING MIL-HDBK-1331 30 October 1995 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HANDBOOK FOR PARAMETERS TO BE CONTROLLED FOR THE SPECIFICATION OF MICROCIRCUITS This handbook is for guidance only.Do not cite this document as a requirement.AMSC N/A FSC 5962 NOT MEASUREMENT SENSITIVE M
2、IL-HDBK-1331A FORWARD 1.This handbook is approved for use by all Departments and Agencies of the Department of Defense.2.This handbook is for guidance only.This handbook cannot be cited as a requirement.If it is,the contractor does not have to comply.3.Before the publication of this handbook,paramet
3、ers to be controlled for the specification of microcircuits were identified in MIL-STD-1331.4.Comments,suggestions,or questions on this document should be addressed to:Commander,Defense Supply Center Columbus,ATTN:DSCC-VAS,3990 East Broad St.,Columbus,OH 43216-5000,or emailed to STD1835dscc.dla.mil.
4、Since contact information can change,you may want to verify the currency of this address information using the ASSIST Online database at www.dodssp.daps.mil.ii MIL-HDBK-1331A CONTENTS PARAGRAPH PAGE 1.SCOPE.1 1.1 Scope.1 2.APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS.1 2.1 General.1 2.2 Government documents.1 2.3 Order of
5、precedence.1 3.DEFINITIONS.1 4.GENERAL GUIDANCE.2 4.1 General.2 4.2 Requirements for standardized parameters.2 4.3 General items to be controlled.2 5.ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS TO BE CONTROLLED.2 6.NOTES.7 6.1 Intended use.7 6.2 Supersession information.7 6.3 Subject term(key word)listing.7 TABLES TABLE
6、I Dynamic electrical parameters(digital microcircuits).3 II Static electrical parameters(digital microcircuits).4 III Electrical parameters for amplifiers.5 APPENDIXES APPENDIX A TERMS,LETTER SYMBOLS,ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINITIONS.8 iii THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK MIL-HDBK-1331A 1 1.SCOPE 1.1 Scope
7、.This handbook describes the parameters required as a minimum for the specification of microcircuits.Parameters,rather than circuits,are considered because circuits vary with the manufacturers involved.Further,circuit designs should be subject to change if improvement results as long as the affected
8、 designs are compatible and fully interchangeable.The specific objectives of this document are as follows:a.To provide the minimum parameters that should be specified to ensure adequate evaluation of circuit design and performance.b.To provide maximum commonality of parameters for purpose of test an
9、d measurement,within and between major classes of microcircuit types and to allow the recognition of interface problems between types of microcircuits.c.To provide standard abbreviations,definitions and symbols pertinent to the specification of microcircuits.d.To promote maximum interchangeability a
10、nd compatibility between microcircuits types.This handbook is for guidance only and cannot be cited as a requirement.2.APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 2.1 General.The documents listed below are not necessarily all of the documents referenced herein,but are those needed to understand the information provided by
11、 this handbook.2.2 Government documents.2.2.1 Specifications,standards,and handbooks.The following specifications,standards and handbooks form a part of this document to the extent specified herein.DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SPECIFICATIONS MIL-PRF-38535-Integrated Circuits(Microcircuits)Manufacturing,Gen
12、eral Specification for DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STANDARDS MIL-STD-883-Test Method Standard Microcircuits(Copies of these documents are available online at http:/assist.daps.dla.mil;quicksearch/or www.dodssp.daps.mil or from the Standardization Document Order Desk,700 Robbins Avenue,Building 4D,Philadel
13、phia,PA 19111-5094.)MIL-HDBK-1331A 2 3.DEFINITIONS 3.1 For the purpose of this handbook,the terms,letter symbols,abbreviations,and definitions of Appendix A should apply.4.GENERAL GUIDANCE 4.1 General.The applicable acquisition documents prepared for the acquisition of microcircuits should include,a
14、s a minimum,the parameters described herein specified as a function of temperature and any other pertinent conditions as associated with the applicable microcircuit category.The acquisition document should also contain the additional parameters and controls,if any,required for assurance of interchan
15、geability in specific applications.The acquisition document should also identify which parameters are to be tested on a 100 percent basis and which allow sampling.Accept/reject limits for parameter values and acceptable quality levels,where applicable,should also be included.The terminology and symb
16、ols used in the acquisition document should conform to those used herein.The generic term microcircuit used in this handbook includes all categories of construction as defined in MIL-PRF-38535.Where MIL-STD-883 provides test methods for the parameters identified in section 5 or specified in the appl
17、icable acquisition document,the appropriate test method of MIL-STD-883 should be used for the measurement or control of those parameters and such use should be governed by the applicable general requirements of MIL-STD-883.4.2 Requirements for standardization parameters.In order to best fit the micr
18、ocircuit users needs for a standardized set of parameters,the following requirements have been established.a.All important circuit parameters should be described.b.The symbology should be descriptive of the measured parameters.c.Test parameters for a given microcircuit type or function should be spe
19、cified in such a manner as to be independent of the internal microcircuit construction or the application of the microcircuit.For logic circuits:d.Positive current should be defined as conventional current flow into a device terminal.e.The limiting terms min(minimum)and max(maximum)should be conside
20、red to apply to magnitudes only and the sign should be indicated.f.Vx should be considered to be a positive voltage at terminal x with respect to ground or 0 volts.Vxy should be considered to be a positive voltage at terminal x with respect to terminal y.g.Parameter limits should be specified under
21、the least favorable appropriate conditions of temperature,biases,supply voltages,signals,and loading within the applicable range of each test condition.MIL-HDBK-1331A 3 4.3 General items to be controlled.The following items should be specified for all microcircuits specified:a.Storage temperatures(m
22、inimum and maximum limits).b.Lead or case operating temperature extremes(minimum and maximum limits).c.Mechanical outline and dimensions.d.Terminal designations.e.Maximum terminal voltage and current(all supplies,inputs,outputs,nodes.)f.Dynamic electrical parameters(see section 5).g.Static electrica
23、l parameters(see section 5).h.Mechanical and environmental integrity.i.Quality assurance levels and reliability.j.Packaging and packing.k.Logic diagram,logic equations and truth table(for digital microcircuits).l.Complex input and output impedance characteristics when applicable.m.Maximum thermal re
24、sistance for the complete microcircuit to the lead or case.n.Maximum power dissipation per function and for the complete microcircuit.5.ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS TO BE CONTROLLED 5.1 In all specifications or applicable acquisition documents for microcircuits,all applicable electrical parameters of table
25、 I,II,and III should be specified together with limits and conditions of measurement,and where indicated,the test methods of MIL-STD-883 should apply.Where X appears,the parameter should be specified,but no MIL-STD-883 test methods exists.Where no MIL-STD-883 test methods exist,the manufacturer shou
26、ld use nongovernment standards or commercial documents for guidance.MIL-HDBK-1331A 4 TABLE I.Dynamic electrical parameters(digital microcircuits).Specify input test conditions:VIH min,VIH max,VIL min,or VIL max Test method,MIL-STD-883 Parameter Symbol Gating Bistable and monostable Remarks Propagati
27、on delay time,low to tPLH 3003 X high level output Propagation delay time,high tPHL 3003 X low level output Transition time,high to low tTHL 3004 X level output Transition time,low to high tTLH 3004 X level output Power supply current drain vs.X X frequency Output pulse width(monostable only)Termina
28、l capacitance 3012 Where terminal capacitance is regarded as critical application AC noise margin VN 3013 Where noise margin is regarded as critical to the application NOTE:Forcing conditions which should be specified(as applicable)for monostable or bistable digital microcircuits are as follows:Asyn
29、chronous input,minimum pulse width;Minimum clock pulse width;Clock levels,high and low;Clock repetition rate;Clock level,transition times;Timing relationships of input signals.MIL-HDBK-1331A 5 TABLE II.Static electrical parameters(digital microcircuits).Specify input test conditions:VIH min,VIH max,
30、VIL min,or VIL max Parameter Symbol Test method MIL-STD-883 Remarks High level output voltage VOH max and min 3006 Low level output voltage VOL max and min 3007 High level input current IIH max and min 3010 Low level input current IIL max and min 3009 High level output current IOH max and min X Meas
31、ure in conjunction with VOH Low level output current IOL max only X Measure in conjunction with VOL Output short circuit current IOS max and min 3011 Collector cut-off current ICEX max only X Noise margin VN 3013 Where noise margin is regarded as critical to the application Low level supply current
32、drain ICCL,IDDL,IEEL,etc.3005 High level supply current drain ICCH,IDDH,IEEH,etc.3005 Breakdown voltage BV 3008 Where applicable Where node terminals exist:a.High level node current IINH 3010 At specified VINH b.Low level node current IINL 3009 At specified VINL MIL-HDBK-1331A 6 TABLE III.Electrical
33、 parameters for amplifiers.Amplifier types and configurations Differential,video,RF,general purpose Operational,wide band,IF,audio frequency Audio frequency,video,IF,RF,wide band,HF,general purpose Parameter Symbol MIL-STD-883 test method AC unbalance voltage VOU X Automatic gain control range AGC 4
34、007 4007 4007 Bandwidth(small signal)BW 4004 4004 4004 Common-mode input voltage range VICR 4003 4003 Common-mode output voltage VOC 4003 Common-mode rejection ratio CMRR 4003 4003 Common-mode voltage amplification AVC 4003 4003 DC power dissipation P D 4005 4005 4005 Differential input impedance Zi
35、d 4004 4004 Differential voltage AVD 4003 4003 amplification Avd Input bias current IIB 4001 4001 Input bias current temperature IIB/T 4001 4001 sensitivity Input offset current IIO 4001 4001 Input offset current temperature IIO/T 4001 4001 sensitivity Input offset voltage VIO 4001 4001 Input offset
36、 voltage temperature VIO/T 4001 4001 sensitivity Maximum output voltage swing VOPP 4004 4004 Single-ended input voltage range VISR X X X MIL-HDBK-1331A 7 TABLE III.Electrical parameters for amplifiers-Continued.Amplifier types and configurations Differential,video,RF,general purpose Operational,wide
37、 band,IF,audio frequency Audio frequency,video,IF,RF,wide band,HF,general purpose Parameter Symbol MIL-STD-883 test method Noise figure NF 4006 4006 4006 Differential output impedance Zod 4005 4005 4005 Single-ended output voltage Zos 4005 4005 4005 Output offset voltage VOO X X X Phase margin m 400
38、2 4002 Power gain or insertion power gain GP or Gp 4006 4006 Power supply rejection ratio PSRR 4003 4003 Quiescent input voltage VI X Quiescent output voltage VO X Single-ended input impedance Zis 4004 4004 4004 Single-ended voltage amplification AVS or Avs 4004 4004 4004 Slew Rate SR 4002 Total har
39、monic distortion THD 4004 4004 4004 Transient response TR X Maximum output swing bandwidth B OM Overload recovery time tor MIL-HDBK-1331A 8 6.NOTES 6.1 Intended use.Parameters and symbols identified herein are intended for use in detailed specifications and applicable acquisition documents for micro
40、electronic devices.6.2 Supersession information.This handbook supersedes MIL-STD-1331.Before the publication of this handbook,parameters to be controlled for the specification of microcircuits were identified in MIL-STD-1331.6.3 Subject term(key word)listing.Digital microcircuit Graphic symbols Line
41、ar microcircuit Microcircuit parameters Microcircuit symbols 6.4 Changes from previous issue.The margins of this handbook are marked with vertical lines to indicate where changes form the previous issue were made.This was done as a convenience only and the Government assumes no liability whatsoever
42、for any inaccuracies in these notations.MIL-HDBK-1331A 9 APPENDIX A TERMS,LETTER SYMBOLS,ABBREVIATIONS,AND DEFINITIONS A.1 SCOPE A.1.1 Scope.This appendix contains terms,letter symbols,abbreviations,and definitions for use with microcircuits.This appendix is not a mandatory part of this handbook.The
43、 information contained herein is intended for guidance only.A.2 GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR LETTER SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS A.2.1 Letter symbols and abbreviations defined.A2.1.1 Letter symbols.A letter symbol is a character which is used to designate an electrical or physical quantity or parameter,or un
44、its of measurement.This use occurs most frequently in mathematical equations,specifications,and commercial data.The following chart will illustrate the primary distinction between quantity symbols and unit of measurement symbols.Quantity Quantity symbol Unit of measurement Unit symbol Current I,i am
45、pere A 1/Voltage V,v volt V Power P,p watt W Resistance R,r ohm 2/Impedance Z,z ohm 2/Capacitance C,c farad F Inductance L(upper-case only)henry H Time t(lower-case only)second s Temperature T(upper-case only)degree C or F 3/Gain(power)G(upper-case only)decibel 4/dB 4/Amplification(voltage or curren
46、t)A(upper-case only)(numeric)5/5/1/The unit symbol A is used with the metric system of multiplier prefixes;for example,A for microamperes.2/Ohm should not be abbreviated in text.The unit symbol may be used elsewhere with the metric system of multiplier prefixes.3/The unit symbol for degrees kelvin i
47、s K(without the).4/Alternatively,power gain may be expressed as a dimensionless ratio.5/Alternatively,voltage and current amplification may be expressed in decibels(unit symbol dB)provided the impedance associated with the numerator and denominator of the ration are equal.MIL-HDBK-1331A 10 APPENDIX
48、A A.2.1.2 Abbreviations.An abbreviation is a shortened form of a word or word combination.Abbreviations do not encompass letter symbols or graphic symbols.Subscripts and superscripts are not used in abbreviations.A.2.2 Criteria and conventions for letter symbols and abbreviations.A.2.2.1 Primary sym
49、bol.The symbol used to designate a quantity or parameter.An abbreviation may be used as the primary symbol.The primary symbol may be modified by subscripts or superscripts except when the primary symbol is an abbreviation(see A.2.1.2).A.2.2.2 Secondary symbol.A subscript or superscript,referred to a
50、s the secondary symbol,may be used to modify the primary symbol except when the primary symbol is an abbreviation(see A.2.1.2).A.2.2.3 Primary and secondary symbol combined.A letter symbol containing both primary and secondary letters has a unique meaning.This meaning is not the meaning associated w
