1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A 第 1 课时(1a2d)自主学习方案1.自学生词,并记住拼读及拼写。2.预习课本,找出重点短语及句子。3.读记后完成自学导练作业。课堂导学方案Step 1 情景导入T:Boys and girls,what housework do you help your mother with?S1: I do the dishes.S2: I help my mother wash clothes.T : Very good . We are old enough to help our parents
2、 do some housework. Now please look at the pictures,and we will learn how to express them in English.环节说明:通过师生问答这个过程,学生复习了表示家务劳动的短语,同时加入图片导学新内容,引起学生的学习兴趣。Step 2 完成教材 1a1c 的任务1.学生朗读 1a 中的短语,教师纠正错误读音,然后学生识记单词并且两人一组互相提问。2.仿照参考案例的形式两人一组互相询问对方是否做这些家务。参考案例A:Do you do the dishes?B: Yes,I often do the dishe
3、s. What about you?A:I do tt two days a week.3.听录音,标注出 Peter 和他妈妈做的家务。4.再听一遍录音,并跟读对话。5.分组练习 1c 中的对话,并请一些学生表演出他们的对话。然后利用 1a 中的短语模仿 1c 的对话编新对话。6.小结训练。( A )(1)Could you please do the dishes,Lana? Im cleaning the room. .A Yes, sure B . Yes,you can C. No,thanks D. No,you cantC ) (2)Could you please when y
4、ou go out? Im sorry,I .A.take in,mustntB.put out,couldnt C . take out,can tD. look out,shouldnt环节说明:听说结合,第一时间向学生传达语言目标,通过分组对话练习和小结训练,使语言目标得以强化。Step 3 完成教材 2a2c 的任务1.大声朗读 2a 中的短语和句子,然后听录音,完 成 2a 任务。2.再听一遍录音,完成 2b。3. 用 2a 中的信息模仿 2c 的行式编对话,并表演。4.小结训练。( B )(1)Manuel, have you finished your work?Sorry,Im
5、 going to it now.A. work in B . work onC . work at D. work over根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。(2)Could you please open ( open) the door?(3)Could I get (get) a ride?Step 4 完成教材 2d 的任务1.学生自读对话,回答下面的问题。(1)What is the boy doing?(2)What is the boys mother doing?(3)What does the sister want the boy to do?2.让学生大声朗读 2d 中的
6、对话,读熟后与同伴结对练习,分角色表演对话。Step 5 问题探究 根据汉语意思完成句子。你能帮我整理床铺吗?当然可以。Could you please help me make the bed? Of course .课堂资料包Step 1 重难点解析1 Could you please take out the rubbish?你可以把垃圾倒了吗?(1)Could you please ?是一个委婉地请求别人帮忙的句型,意为“请你好吗?”表示说话者有礼貌。句中 could 意为“能,会”,是 can 的过去式,但在这里不表示过去,只表示委婉的语气。couldyou please 后接动词原
7、形,否定结构是在 please 后加 not。 肯定回答常用:Sure . /Certainly. /Of course.否定回答常用Sorry 并给出理由或 Oh,please dont. 一般不用 no 开头(用 no开头显得态度生硬,不礼貌),而用 cant 来作答。如:Could you please not stand here?请你不要站在这好吗?Could you please help with my homework? 请你帮我做作业好吗?Sure ./Sorry,I cant. Im busy now.当然可以。/对不起,我现在很忙。take out 意为“拿出去;取出;除
8、掉”,此处可用 put on替换。take out 既可表示把某物取出去,也可以表示把某人带出去。out 在这里是副词。take out 若与名词连用,则名词既可放在 out之前,也可放在 out 之后;若与代词连用,则代词必须放在 out 之前。如:Please take out your book from your bag.请从你的包里取出你的书。My brother is taking me out to go for a drive.我哥哥要带我去兜风。2 Could you please swep the floor?你能扫地吗?(1)sweep 是动词,意为“扫;打扫”。swee
9、p 的宾语多是“房间”“地板”等被清扫物,如接被清扫掉的灰尘、泥土,则常在sweep 后加副词 away,out 等。 sweep 可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。如:They asked the little boy to sweep the room clean.他们叫那个小男孩把房间打扫干净。The boy helped his mother sweep away the dust on the table.那个男孩帮助母亲清除桌上的尘土。(2)floor 是名词,意为“地板”,多指房间的地面。如:There
10、werent enough chairs so that I had to siton the lloor.椅子不够,以致于我不得不坐在地板上。The bag fell on the lloor.包掉在了地板上。【拓展】lor 表示“(楼房的)层”时,英、美用法不同。地面上的“第一层”,英式英语说 the groundlloor,美式英语说 the first lloor。表示“在某一层”时,用介词 on。3And she won,t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这个烂摊子她会不高兴的。(1)if 作为连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“假如”“如果”等
11、。常见的 if 条件状语从句表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生。条件是可能存在的,主句中某种情况发生的概率也很高。if 引导的条件状语从句,其结构为 If+般现在时,主语+ shall/will +动词原形。要 注意在状语从句中有一个规则是 “主将从现”即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。主句不能用 be going to表示将来,而应该用 shall,will。如:If you leave now,you will never regret it.如果你现在离开,你将绝不会后悔。If it rains tomorrow,I shall not climb the hills. 如果明天
12、下雨,我将不会去爬山。mess 在此是名词,意为“杂乱;不整洁”。如: The local economy is in a mess now.当地的经济现在很混乱 。The heavy rain made a great mess of the garden.这场大雨把花园搞得一团糟。【拓展】mess 还可作动词,意为“弄糟;弄乱”,既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,常与副词 up 连用。相关短语有: mess about 胡闹;弄乳;粗鲁地对待mess about with 和 胡闹,玩弄mess around 游荡 mess up 弄乱Step 2 小结训练(C)1.
13、Ted, Could you please the trash?Of course,Mom.A . take after B. take offC . take out D . take care of(C)2. Lily s apartment is on the fifteenth of the building and it has a good view.A room B part C floor(D)3. I wonder if she to the ball.She is sure to come if she time tonight.A. comes ; has B . wil
14、l come;will haveC . comes;will haveD . will come ;has教学反思本课时以家庭生活话题入手,贴近学生生活,接着加入听力和对话练习,能让学生灵活地运用所学知识,增强学生的听说能力。 Section A 第 2 课时(3a4c)自主学习方案1.自学生词,并记住拼读及拼写。2.预习课本,找出重点短语及句子。3.读记后,完成自学导练作业。课堂导学方案Step 1情景导入T: Do you often help your parents do the housework? Are your parents angry if you dont do the
15、housework? If everyone in your family doesnt do the housework,what will happen? Today we will read a story about Nancy and her mother. Lets read the story and see what happened to Nancy and herMother.环节说明:由家务问题入手引出本节课要学的内 容,过渡自然,引起学生的兴趣。Step 2 完成教材 3a3b的任务1.阅读 3a 短文,根据短文内容,回答问题:(1)Why was Nancys mot
16、her angry with Nancy?(2)Did they solve the problem? How?2.朗读 3b 中的句子,然后认真阅读短文,标注出 3b 中句子的同义句,完成后让学生展示自己的答案,教师点拨。3.再次细心阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题。4.教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。5.小结训练。( D )(1)If you dont fold your clothes, .You should do it by yourself.A. so do I B . so I do C. neither do I D. neither will I( C ) (2) John turned around and looked at me .A. in surprised B. in surprisely