1、机械词汇Piping work 铺管工程Steam trace 加热蒸汽管道Cutting 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊,填角焊branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance 制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂S
2、eal 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧止动, 防松垫圈electrical panel 配电板,配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated 镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书 , 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽Goggles 护目镜stockpile 贮存p
3、acking list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈wire coil 线盘， 线卷，NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排 接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill 机械钻connector 接线器insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头control wiring 控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender do
4、cument提供证件orifice plate 挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system 管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝fabrication 制造dye penetrant examination 染料渗透试验法magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验girth weld 环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图sp
5、ot test 抽查, 当场测试butt weld 对接焊缝Random Radiography 随机射线照相检查radiographic examination 射线照相检查assembly 装配erection 架设examination 试验cable tray 电缆盘rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管power control 功率控制arc welding 电弧焊control cable 控制电缆 操纵索normal bend 法向 法线弯管cable glands 电缆衬垫exfoliation 剥落power receptacle 电力插座grounding c
6、onductor 接地导体lighting fixture 照明器材junction box 分线箱race way 电缆管道terminal box 接线盒distribution board 配电盘 , 配电屏receptacle 插座tumble switch 翻转开关 ,拨动式开关cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统Circuit breaker 断路开关amplifier panel 放大器盘control console 控制台electrical material 电气材料convenience receptacle 电源插座cable gland
7、电缆衬垫TIG Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊filler rod 焊条tensile strength 抗张强度shield gas 保护气体shield jig 保护夹具high frequency generator 高频发电机welding rod 焊条filler metal 焊料, 焊丝shop fabrication 车间制造field installation 现场安装welding bead 焊道both sides welding 双面焊接residual stress 残余应力electrode 电焊条condensa
8、tion 冷凝longitudinal 纵向的horizontal line 水平线circumferential joint 周圈接缝nondestructive examination 非破坏性检验,qualification 合格性construction work 施工工程welded joint 焊接缝 焊接节点gas cutting 气割arc cutting 电弧切割grind off 磨掉metallic luster 金属光泽Screwed Piping Joints 螺丝状的管接头gouging 刨削槽Bending 挠曲witness test 订货人在场的试验Weldi
9、ng 焊接Threading 车缧纹Leveling 校平color identification 彩色识别Alignment 对准,定位调整check against 检查, 核对Fixing 固定Console 控制台cubicle 室, 箱audit 审计material certificate 材料合格证vertical panel 竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board 仪表板beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘grouting 灌浆fabrication 加工,制造instrument rack 计测器支
10、架tank gauge 液面计flushing 冲洗，填缝analyzer 分析器piping 管道敷设tubing 敷设管道cable fitting 电缆配件elbow 弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend 弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理jig 夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping 修琢machining 机械加工bridges 管式桥clamp 夹钳tack welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊grinder 磨床commencement 开始gusset plate 角撑板, 加固板proce
11、ss pipe 工艺管道land 纹间表面tee 三通管 丁字钢 T 形梁opening 开口reinforcing pad 补强垫,增强衬板flux 焊剂wet developer 湿显像剂blowhole 气泡,气孔inclusion 杂质imperfection 缺陷limitation 限度valve 阀,闸门structural attachment 结构附件tapered allowance 削尖余量tack welding 平头焊接sputter 喷溅scale 废料lateral translation 侧向平移weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头plug 塞fusion 熔
12、融base material 基底材料lead foil 铅箔intensifying screen 增光屏 , 光增强屏pressure test 压力试验film density 影片密度line number 行数leak test 漏泄试验plate thickness 筛板厚度restoration 修理field fabricated 工地制造的,现场装配的junction box 接线盒flow sheet 流程图vent 放气孔, 通风孔drain 排水管instrument air 仪表气源blind 挡板pipe arrangement 管配置civil engineer
13、土木工程师bus duct 母线槽substation 分站flow instrument 流量计power distribution panel 配电盘level instrument 位面计 , 水平仪pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计level switch (信号) 电平开关,gage glass 液位玻璃管pilot tube 指示灯line check 小检修recalibration 复校,重新校准blinding plate 盲板expansion joint 伸缩接头hydrostatic pressure test 静水压试验pneumatic pre
14、ssure 气压scaffolding 脚手架check valve 止回阀liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透探伤test pump 试验泵witnessed inspections 现场检测hanger 吊架control valve 控制阀,fabrication drawing 制造图纸,制作图schedule number 表示管壁厚度系列的号码hydrostatic test 流体静力学试验 ,水压试验design pressure 设计压力disposition notice 处罚通知书pipe stanchion 管支柱bellow type 波纹
15、管式expansion joint 伸缩接头vibration stopper 减震器subcontractor 转包商WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程piping 管道系统flange 凸缘 ,sleeve 套筒ferritic 铁素体的identification mark 识别标志stencil 模绘片版 ,镂花模板stamping 冲压silicone paint 硅树脂油漆weld bead 焊缝automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器penetrameter 透度计film viewer 底片观察用光源
16、civil works 土建工程，建筑工程lump sum price 混合价格 ,统包价格scrap material 废料caulking metal 填隙合金金属(材料)application drawing 操作图, 应用图cable routing 电缆路由选择channel bases 沟渠基底vertical panel 竖直面板local panel 现场配电盘power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board 样板, 模板 规准尺anchor bolt 锚定螺栓expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓field instrument 携带式
17、仪表instrument rack 计测器支架,计测器框架tank gauge 油箱液位计guide wire 尺度 定距索,准绳name plate 名牌, 商标lead pipe 铅管take-off valve 输出阀sub-header 分联箱air header 集气管pneumatic signal 气动信号steam trace 加热蒸汽管道electric heat tracing 电伴随加热cable trunk 电缆管道stop end 封端fire barriers 防火间隔bonding wire 接合线, 焊线conduit box 电导管分线匣刚性导管 rigid
18、conduits flexible conduit 软管conduit entry 导管引入装置平交道口管道组 road crossing duct bankCapping ends 顶盖末端电缆铠装 cable armor电缆包皮层 Cable sheathsealing compound 电缆膏coaxial cable 同轴电缆loop test 环路测试sequence test 联锁顺序试验lintel beam 水平横楣梁flash plate 闪熔镀层anchor bolt 地脚螺栓expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓shim plate 垫板push button
19、station 按钮式控制站logic diagram 逻辑图calculation sheet 计算书flow instrument 流量计level instrument 位面计 , 水平仪layout drawing 布置图tie band 捆扎用带材加热室 Heating boxes切孔 cutting openingcontrol valve actuator 阀控传动机构air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬 自然硬化solenoid valve 螺线管阀,电磁阀calorimeter 热量计odometer 历程标 tachometer 转速计 chronometer 精密计时表
