1、初一英语期末考试重要知识点归纳总结重点句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study.There is a lamp,a computer,some books and so on.-Is there a computer in your study?-Yes,there is.Dont put them them away.1、 It s on the second floor.在哪一层楼，用介词 on。on 表示在上面。second 是序数词，前面要用定冠词 the,意为第二(的)。two 是基数词，second 是序数词，第二或第二的，指排列顺
2、序。2、 in在里面，是方位介词。in the box in the classroomIs there?表示某地存在吗?其肯定回答是:Yes,there is.否定回答 No,there isn t.它的复数形式为 Are there?其肯定回答是:Yes,there are.否定回答 No,there aren t.3、巧辩异同 there be与 have(1)there be 有，指(某地)存在有。(2)have 有，指人或某物拥有。The is a dog in the dog has two big eyes.注:there be遵循就近原则。be 用 is还是 are，取决于离该
3、动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用 is，如果是复数就用 are。4、 have a look看看。后面接名词时要用 at.如 have a look at your watch.5、 talk about 谈论，议论，后接名词或动名词。talk with/to 与某人交谈6、用来询问某地有某物，其结构为:What s+介词短语，回答时应用 there be句型。7 、play with和玩耍，玩 play with sb.与某人一起玩8 、put away 把放好9 、look after 保管，照顾，相当于 take care of.lo、ok at看 look like
4、看起来像 look for寻找 look the same看起来一样(1)in the tree 指外来物体在树上。(2)on the tree 树木本身长出来的花、树叶等。like doing表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好。与love doing相似。like to do表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢。与 love to do相似。12、 I m very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信=hear from sb.重点语法 There be句型 Wh-questions重点句型 What
5、s your home like?What s the matter?Sorry,I can t hear ll get someone to check it right now.There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.1 、house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。with有，带有。With 还可以意为和(某人/某物)在一起2、 apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。(1)for 表示给表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词，但通常带 s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。Her
6、e is a letter for you.(2)of 的含义为属于某人/某事物。She is a friend of Lily s.=Shes is Lily s friend.3 、What s the matter?怎么了?该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病;询问具体某人或某物出了什么问题时，还可以表达为:What s the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。What s the matter?=What s wrong?4、 I hear you playing the piano.我听见你在弹钢琴。hear doing sth.听见在做某事，
7、强调正在进行的动作。hear do sth.听见做了某事，强调全过程。hear about sth.听到关于某事物的消息 hear from sb.接到某人的来信、电话等hear of sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情况5、 a lot of=lots of许多后接可数名词，相当于many;后接不可数名词，相当于 much,用于肯定句中;但是注意:如果是否定句，刚常用 many或 much.6、 be far from离远(抽象距离)be away from离远(具体距离)My school is not far from the sea is 2 miles away from t
8、he hotel.7、 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。8 、 I ll get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查。get do sth.使某人做某事 someone=somebody某人right now=at once=right away 马上，立刻+be+主语+地点状语表示某处有某物;地点状语也可放在句首，有时可用，与后面的部分隔开。There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall,there are some pictur
9、es.2.它的疑问形式是将 be提到 there之前。Are thery any books on the desk?3.它的否定形式是在 be后加 not.be 如果后面接两个名词作主语，那么 be的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。重点语法特殊疑问句和问路、指路的方式。重点句型-Excuse me,how can I get to-Go along and turn left at the first street.Be careful!Dont play on the street.1 、go up 沿着走与它相近的词有 go along/down2 、get to到达，后接地点名词 get t
10、o=reach=arrive in/at与 get有关的短语:get in收获 get on上车 get off下车get out 出去 get out of从出来 get up起床3、 across from 在对面4 、It s good to help children and old people to cross the road.帮助孩子和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。It s good to do sth.做某事是助人为乐的行为。5、 on the corner of=at the corner of在拐角处，表示在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角处。in the corner of表示在某一建筑物内的拐角处。6、有关 come的短语come to来到 come form来自于 come on加油，赶快come in进来come out 出来 come down下来 come back回来
