1、语法讲解句子成分1. 句子的成分的种类：_2. 句子的基本语序：3. 主语：_。例如：1）During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（_）2）We often speak English in class. （_）3）One-third of the students in this class are girls. （_）4）To swim in the river is a great pleasure. （_）5）Smoking does harm to the health. （_
2、）6）The rich should help the poor. （_）7）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. （_）8）It is necessary to master a foreign language. （_）4. 谓语：_谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：_。如：He practices running every morning. The plane took off at ten oclock.2、复合谓语：_。如：You may keep the book for two weeks.
3、He has caught a bad cold. 5. 表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，_之后。例如：1）Our teacher of English is an American. （_）2）Is it yours? （_）3）The weather has turned cold. （_）4）The speech is exciting. （_）5）Three times seven is twenty one? （_）6）His job is to teach English. （_）7）His hobby is playing football. （_）8）The mach
4、ine must be out of order. （_）9）Time is up. The class is over. （_）10）The truth is that he has never been abroad. （_）6. 宾语：_。例如：1）They went to see an exhibition yesterday. （_）2）The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time. （_）3）How many dictionaries do you have? I have five. （_）4）They hel
5、ped the old with their housework yesterday. （_）5）He pretended not to see me. （_）6）I enjoy listening to popular music. （_）7）I think（that）he is fit for his office. （_） 双宾语（_），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.7. 宾语补足语：_。例如：1）His father named him Dongming. （_）2）They painted their boat white. （_）3）Let
6、the fresh air in. （_）4）You mustnt force him to lend his money to you. （_）5）We saw her entering the room. （_）6）We found everything in the lab in good order.（_）7）We will soon make our city what your city is now. （_）8. 定语：_。定语可由以下等成分表示：1）Guilin is a beautiful city. （_）2）China is a developing country; A
7、merica is a developed country. （_） 3）There are thirty women teachers is our school. （_）4）His rapid progress in English made us surprised. （_）5）Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. （_）6）The teaching plan for next term has been worked out. （_）7）He is reading an article about how to
8、learn English. （_）9. 状语：_叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：1）Light travels most quickly. （_）2）He has lived in the city for ten years. （_）3）He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination. （_）4）He is in the room making a model plane. （_）5）Wait a minute. （_）6）Once you begin, you must continue. （_）10.
9、 同位语：_。This is Mr. Zhou, our headmaster.练习一、标出下列句子的主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、表语。A组1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. His job is to train swimmers.5. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.6. He is to leave for Shanghai to
10、morrow.7. His wish is to become a scientist.8. He managed to finish the work in time.9. He found it important to master English.10. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.B组1. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, stating from the sixth century AD. 2. It was ev
11、ident that ideas were changing in the 13th century.3. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages.4. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.5. Henry Clay Frick,
12、a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people. 6. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made of 17 syllables.7. What I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.8. All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in
13、the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels.9. Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.10. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea. C篇1. Decision thinking is not unlike poke
14、r it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. （NMET2000. C篇）2. Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belta mistake 75% of the US population make every day.（NMET199
15、9. D篇）3. Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.（NMET2001. E篇）4. If you ask people
16、 to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”,“Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man didnt even speak EnglishWilliam, the Conqueror.5. The magazine is male-targeting because young guys generally wont pick up a magazine that appears to be directed at females, whereas girls usually will.3 第 页
