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最新 完形填空 阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题 _汇总 ( 含答案 )
( word)1
一、完形填空
1.完形填空
Mr. Ma, a famous mental
(心理的) doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, "Now many young
students have mental problems. Some students become
1
because they have to study
very hard. Others have
2
getting on well with people around them like their parents and
classmates."
Then Mr. Ma gave some
3
. A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his
lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often
4
him, and he became so nervous and
worried that one night he
5
his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-
year-old
schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very
afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam
paper, she
6
think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young
7
in Shanghai have
mental problems.
8
many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look
silly
9
they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma
10
some good ideas to young people:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities.
Try to get on well with the people around you.
Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
1.
A. worried
B. excited
C. happy
D. confident
2.
A. rules
B. trouble
C. ways
D. excuse
3.
A. experiences B. questions
C. examples D. decisions
4.
A. laughed at
B. aimed at
C. looked up D. picked up
5.
A. passed
B. left
C. helped
D. lost
6.
A. mustn't
B. couldn't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
7.
A. teachers
B. parents
C. students D. doctors
8.
A. Fortunately
B. Naturally
C. Hardly
D. Unluckily
9.
A. whether
B. where
C. how
D. if
10. A. booked
B. replied
C. offered
D. stopped
【答案】
( 1)A;( 2) B;( 3) C;( 4) A;( 5)B;( 6)B;( 7) C;( 8) D;( 9)
D;( 10) C;
【解析】 【分析】文章大意:一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在
的心理问题,以及对此应采取的建议及措施。
( 1)句意:一些学生变得担心的主要原因是因为必须努力学习。
A 担心;
B
兴奋;
C
开
心; D 自信。根据后文中的语句
because they have to study very hard.
提示可知,孩子们很紧
张,很担心,故选
A。
(2)句意:还有些人很难与周围的人相处融洽,比如父母和同学。
A 规则;
B
困难; C
方
式; D 借口。固定短 have trouble doing sth 做某事有困 。根据上文 句 Now many
young students have mental problems. 提示可知,此句表示有些孩子在 理人 关系上出 ,故 B。
(3)句意:然后, 先生 了一些例子。 A ; B ; C 例子; D 决定。根据下文
句 A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons
是 先生⋯列 的例子,
故 C。
(4)句意:他 得老 和朋友 常嘲笑他。
A 嘲笑; B 瞄准; C 仰 ; D 起。根据上
文 句 doing badly in his lessons 理解可知,因 学 不好, 人嘲笑他,故
A。
(5)句意:以至于有一天晚上他没有告 父母就离家出走了。
A 通 ; B 离开; C 帮助; D
失。根据下文 句
without telling his
parents. 理解可知,没有告 父母离家出走,故
B。
( 6)句意:当她在看 卷 ,她想不出要写什么。
A 千万不; B 不能; C 不必; D 不
。根据上文 句
was very afraid of exams. 提示可知, 个孩子非常害怕考 , 于 ,
以至于写不出 西来,故 B。
(7)句意:《解放日 》最近的一篇 道 ,上海大
18%的年 学生有心理 。
A 老
, B 父母; C 学生; D 医生。通 全文可知,本文主要介 的是学生的心理健康 ,
故 C。
(8)句意:不幸的是,他 中的 多人不会去 求帮助。
A 幸运地是; B 自然地; C 很
地; D 不幸地。根据下文 句 many of them won't go and ask for help.
提示可知,他 有
,但是不主 求帮助, 是不幸的事情,故
D。
( 9)句意:有些人 如果他 去看医生会 得很傻。
A 是否; B 哪里; C 怎 ; D 如
果。此句考 if 引 的条件状 从句,故
D。
(10)句意:会 束 , 先生向年 人提出了一些好建 。
A 定; B 回答; C 提供;
D 阻止。固定短 ,
offer sth to sb , 某人提供某物,故
C。
【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺
的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。
2.完形填空
Cartoon films have very few limits (限制) . If you can draw something, then you can make it
1 on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that
cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages.
By the 1970s, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 3 for children. But
soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was 4 to
make films which both grown- ups and children would enjoy.
However, not every cartoon film was 5 . The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly
because it was too 6 for children and too childish for grown- ups. Film makers learnt a
lesson from this 7 , and then cartoons were welcomed 8 both children and
grown- ups and 9 the film companies began to make large amounts (大量的) of
10 .
1.
A. arrive
B. stay
C. move
D. reach
2.
A. some
B. either
C. all
D. both
3.
A. only
B. already
C. still
D. never
4.
A. difficult
B. possible C. complete
D. interesting
5.
A. successful B. bad
C. lovely
D. amazed
6.
A. interesting B. popular
C. relaxing
D. scaring
7.
A. success
B. mistake
C. book
D. information
8.
A. to
B. for
C. by
D. with
9.
A. once
B. however C. again
D. too
10. A. money
B. time
C. experiences D. people
【答案】
( 1)C;( 2) C;( 3) A;( 4) B;( 5) A;( 6 )D;( 7) B;( 8) C;( 9)
C;( 10)A;
【解析】 【分析】文章大意:最初卡通电影只适合小孩子们看,后来经过探索,改良,卡通电影受到了大人和小孩子们的欢迎与喜爱。
( 1)句意:如果你能画一些东西,那么你就可以让它在电影屏幕上移动。 A 到达; B 停留; C 移动; D 到达。 此文介绍的是动画片, make it move ,让它动起来,故选 C。
( 2)句意:新思想和现代计算机程序的使用意味着卡通对所有年龄段的人来说都将再次
变得令人兴奋。 A 一些; B 两者中任何一个; C 所有; D 两者都。本文主要介绍了现在的动
画片所有年龄段的人都喜欢, people of all ages 所有年龄段的人,故选 C。
( 3)句意:到了 20 世纪 70 年代,电影界已经认定动画片只适合儿童观看。 A 仅仅; B 已
经; C 仍然; D 从不。根据生活常识可知,那时的动画片只适合孩子观看, only for children
仅仅适合孩子,故选 A。
( 4)句意:他们证明了制作成人和儿童都喜欢的电影是可能的。 A 困难; B 可能; C 完
成; D 有趣。由下文语句 However, not every cartoon film was successful 可知,制作适合所有
人观看的卡通片虽然很难,但是可能的,故选 B。
( 5)句意:然而,并不是每部动画片都成功。 A 成功; B 很坏; C 可爱的; D 惊奇的。根
据后文语句 The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, 提示可知,最初是不成功的,故选 A。
( 6)句意:主要是因为它对孩子太吓人,对大人太幼稚。 A 有趣的; B 流行的; C 放松
的; D 吓人的。根据语境提示可知,此句主要描述这部卡通片失败的原因,故选 D。
( 7)句意:电影制作人从这个错误中吸取了教训, A 成功; B 错误; C 书本; D 信息。根
据下文语句 and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grown- ups 提示可知,卡
通片成功的原因就是吸取了前者的错误,故选 B。
( 8)句意:然后卡通受到儿童和成人的欢迎。固定短语 be welcomed by sb 被某人欢迎或
喜爱,故选 C。
( 9)句意:电影公司又开始赚大钱。第一空格, A 一次; B 但是; C 再一次; D 也。根据
句意可知,电影公司通过改良又开始赚钱,故选 C;第二空格, A 钱; B 时间; C 经历;
D 人们。电影公司的目的就是赚钱,故选 A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通
读一遍检查验证。
3.完形填空
When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran
me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life
1 arms. How sad I felt at that time ! Even I was full of fears. 2 slowly I knew I had to
face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 3 every day.
However, it's easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness
4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 5 mind.
But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: They get a bad
grade on a test; their bus comes 7 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 8 have,
and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to
focus on what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many
people unhappy ?Someone may say, "My whole life would improve 10 I have a new car."
But when you get the car, what will happen ?For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you
go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have ! It's in our heart. It's a state of mind. Even though you
own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering
the art of
appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.
1.
A. with
B. without
C. for
2.
A. Or
B. But
C. So
3.
A. cried
B. laughed
C. sat
4.
A. strongly
B. especially
C. completely
5.
A. crazy
B. normal
C. full
6.
A. excited
B. nervous
C. worried
7.
A. early
B. first
C. late
8.
A. the other
B. one another C. others
9.
A. lost
B. had
C. found
10. A. because B. as
C. if
【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) B;( 3) A;( 4)C;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9)
A;( 10) C;
【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者意外失去了双臂,
但经历了痛苦,作者意识到
幸福取决
于我们的心态。
( 1)句意:
意识到我必须在没有手臂中度过余生。
A 有, B 没有, C 为了,根据
couldn't
get my arms back 可知那不回双臂是没有臂膀
, 故选 B。
( 2)句意: 但是 慢慢地,我知道我必须面对现实,克服它。
A 或者, B 但是, C 所以,根
据 was full of fear 和 had to face the fact and got over it
,可知是表示转折关系故用
but ,
故选 B。
( 3)句意:
即使我每天都哭,我也无法收回手臂。
A 哭, B
笑, C
坐下,根据
sadness
可知悲伤会哭
, 故选 A。
( 4)句意: 我花了将近半年时间才完全摆脱悲伤。
A 强烈地,
B 特别地,
C 完全地,根据
treat my life
可知是完全走出阴影才可以治愈
, 故选
C。
( 5)句意: 从那时起,我可以用一颗平常心来对待我的生活。
A 疯狂的,
B 常见的,
C 满
的,根据
daily life
可知日常生活需要平常心
, 故选
B。
( 6)句意:
但是在我们的日常生活中,我经常看到我的同学在一些小事上担心。
A 激动
的, B 紧张的,
C 担心的,根据
so many people unhappy
,可知很多人不开心是总担心
,
故选
C。
( 7)句意: 他们考试成绩不好;他们的公共汽车来晚了;他们没有手机,但其他人有,依此类推。 A 早地, B 第一的, C 晚地,根据上文说担心,故是迟到的会让人担心,故选
C。
( 8)句意: 他们考试成绩不好;他们的公共汽车来晚了;他们没有手机,但其他人有,
依此类推。 A 另一个,表示两者, B 彼此, C 其他的,此处缺少主语泛指多数,故选
C。
( 9)句意: 专注于你所失去的是浪费我们的生命。 A 失去, B 有, C 发现,根据 We
should always think of what we have 我们应该永远考虑我们所拥有的 可知此处是对比指
失去的东西 , 故选 A。
( 10)句意:如果 我有一辆新车,我的整个生活都会有所改善。 A 因为, B 作为, C
果,根据 But when you get the car, what will happen 但是当你拿到车的时候,会发生什么
呢可知此处表示假设,故是如果 , 故选 C。
如
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4. 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项。
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water
from a well (井) . After they
1
their work, he left, saying, "When the Sun is down, I will
come and see your work."
Soon after one of them said, "What's the use of doing the foolish work? We can
2
fill
the basket."
3
man answered, "That is none of your business." The first man said, "You
may do as you like, but I am not going to work at
4
so foolish." He
5
his bucket and
went away. The other man said no word and kept on carrying
6
. At last the well was
almost
7
.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it
up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came.
8
he saw the ring, he knew that
he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. "You
9
so well in this little thing," he said, "
10
now I know I can believe you with many things."
1. A. finished
B. did
C. began
2. A. ever
B. neve
C. easily
3.
A. The other
B. Another
C. One
4.
A. anything
B. something C. nothing
5.
A. picked up
B. put away
C. threw away
6.
A. water
B. basket
C. well
7.
A. full
B. empty
C. filled
8.
A. While
B. As soon asC. Before
9.
A. have done B. will do
C. do
10. A. what
B. why
C. that
【答案】 ( 1)C;( 2) B;( 3) A;( 4) A;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) B;( 9)
A;( 10) C;
【解析】 【分析】大意:本文 述国王 找自己需要的人,以至于他考 他 中的两个人,叫他 用 子提井水,其中一位男人 没怎么开始就放弃离开了,另一位 持不懈,国王最后 他想要的人 已 找到了,他可以安心的把更多的任 交 他的故事。
( 1)句意:在他 开始工作之后,他离开了,并且 , “当太阳下山的 候,我会回来看
你 的工作 ”A.完成; B.做; C.开始。国王 的 候,两个人开始工作,用 began,开始,
故 C。
( 2)句意:我 永 不可能装 子。 A.曾 ; B.从不; C.容易地。 子有洞的,所以
子里不可能装到水,此 用表否定意 的副 ,因此用 never,从不,故 B。
( 3)句意:另一个男人答到, “那不是你的事。 ”A.(两者中的)另一个; B.(三者或三者
以上中的)另一个; C.一。根据 two men 可知,是两个男人中的另一个,用 the other , 故
选 A。
( 4)句意:第一个男人 , “你可能会做你喜 的事情,但是我将会做如此愚蠢的事情。
A.任何事,某事; B.某事; C.什么也没有。 anything 某事,用于否定句或一般疑 句中,而 something ,某事,用于肯定句中, nothing 什么也没有,用于肯定句中,表否定,本句是否定句,故排除 BC,故 A。
( 5)句意:他扔掉他的水桶离开了。
A. 起,摘;
B.收好;
C.扔掉。由于他 是愚蠢
的事情,因此他 是扔掉水桶离开,用
threw away
扔掉,故
C。
( 6)句意:另一个男人什么也没有 扛水。
A.水; B. 子;
C.水井。由于国王叫他
用 子装水,此 是扛水,故 A。
( 7)句意:最后水井几乎是空的。A. 的; B.空的; C.填。用水桶从井里不断的提水,可
知井水会越来越少,最 空,此 用empty ,空的,故 B。
( 8)句意:他一看 戒指,他就知道他 了他想要的那种人。 A.当 ⋯⋯ 候; B.一 ⋯⋯
就; C.在 ⋯⋯之前。 是一个主从复合句,从句缺少引 状 从句的 ,此 用 as
soon as,一 ⋯⋯就,表示一看 戒指,就知道 是自己需要的人,故 B。
( 9)句意:他 , “你在 么小的事情上都做的很好,那么 在我知道我可以在 多事情
上相信你。 ”A.做, 在完成 ; B.将做,一般将来 ; C.做,一般 在 。描述 去 生
的事情 在造成了影响并 生了 果,用 在完成 ,故 A。
( 10)句意:他 , “你在 么小的事情上都做的很好,那么 在我知道我可以在 多事
情上相信你。 ”A.什么; B. 什么; C.那个。 so⋯that 如此 ⋯⋯以至于,固定搭配,故 C。
【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
5.根据短文理解,从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy,
he went to school in the morning, and then 1 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his
homework until midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 2 !
At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the 3 of gold,
the land where poor people can become rich.
“ Why don't I go to America? ” he thought to himself, full4 of .
So, my father came to America. “ I had thought it was easy5 to money in America. ” he
told me. “ But when I arrived there, I realized it's not 6 . They didn't like to hire (雇佣)
me because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 7
dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p.
m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it's impossible. I couldn't 8 the schooling
(学费) . ”
My father 9 working hard , and reached his goal.
“ Alan, ” he often told me.“ If you want something, you have to work for it andergivenev up.
Things do not come
10
in life.
” That's what I learned from my father.
1.
A. taught
B. worked
C. studied
2.
A. money
B. energy
C. experience
3.
A. land
B. field
C. river
4.
A. worry
B. doubt
C. hope
5.
A. discover
B. make
C. collect
6.
A. true
B. important
C. difficult
7.
A. giving
B. running
C. washing
8.
A. borrow
B. need
C. afford
9.
A. kept
B. finished
C. minded
10. A. really
B. easily
C. quietly
【答案】
( 1)B;( 2)A;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5) B;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9)
A;( 10) B;
【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了作者从父亲身上学到了一个生活法则 ——永不放弃。作者的父亲经过自己的努力,实现了自己的目标。他的父亲为了赚钱,来到美国。在美国,刚开
始的几年,他在一家小餐馆工作,他想上学学英语,因为没钱支付,去不了。他告诉作者,要想获得自己想要的东西,必须努力工作,永不放弃。
⑴句意:他小时候,上午到学校上学,然后在田里干活直到日落。根据 in the field 可知选
B。
⑵句意:生活很 ,因 他 没有 。根据上
poor village
可知家庭 困,故
A。
⑶根据后半句
the land where
可知⋯⋯ A。
⑷句意: “ 什么我不去美国呢?
”他心里想,充 了希望。
worry
担心,
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