2020-2021年阅读理解(人生百味)压轴题分类汇编(word).docx

2020-2021 年阅读理解（人生百味）压轴题分类汇编（ word） 一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 “ Please take my penny, ” said Maggie to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets. Her brother Andrew drew her back, whispering, “ Maggie, he is（not乞丐abeggar）!” But Maggie paid no attention. “ Pleasetake it, she” said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it. “ Thank you, little miss, ” he said, “ It is kindly meant. ” After that, Maggie went to the beach to gather shells. She never thought how fast the hours were passing until being tired. She sat down on a rock. Soon she was scared because the sea water was going up. She wanted to go home, but she found the places she had gone down easily very difficult to climb up. The stones were wet and smooth. What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried. Luckily, Dan's large dog Rover jumped down from a rock! Rover raised his loud bark. The fisherman had taken his nets to the top of the cliffs （悬崖） , and was laying them out in the sun when he heard the loud barking of a dog. He felt sure that it was Rover, and Rover was in trouble, so he looked over. There he saw it all. “ Bless her! It is the little one that was so kind -spoken to me this morning! ” he cried, and he hurried to his sons' rooms. “ Quick, boys, quick! ” he said. “ Get to thewboat,fast toandtherosea. There is a poor child there just waiting to be helped. ” The fishermen lost no time, and soon little Maggie and Rover were rowed safely to land! Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out to give her into her mother's arms. “ It was thepenny that did it, madam, ” he said to Mrs. Weston later. “ I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny. And I am thinking he had been looking after her all the day. ” Some years later, Rover came to Maggie's home with a little note, in which was written —“ Will Maggie help Rover? — his master is dead. ” （ 1） Who rowed Maggie to land safely? A. Rover. B. Old Dan. C. Old Dan's sons. D. Andrew. （ 2） What we can guess from the end of the story? A. Maggie refused to be Rover's new master. B. Rover felt sad about Mrs. Western's death. C. Rover lived with Old Dan until his master died. D. Maggie became Rover's master at once after she was saved. （ 3） What can we learn from the passage? A. One kind act brings another. B. You should act and speak the same kindly. C. One person's pleasure may be another's pain. D. People often forget what is really important in our lives. （ 4） Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Rover and his master C. What the brave dog did  B. Rover's new friend D. What Maggie's penny did 【答案】 （ 1） C （2） C （3） A （4） D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇以麦姬的硬币引发的感人故事。最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是 乞丐送给了他一便士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时 “呼救 ”，在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。最后，老渔夫临去世前又把狗托付给麦姬收养，诠释了 当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。 （1） C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的句子  “Quick,boys, quick!  ”  he said.  “Get to the boat, and row fast to the sea. Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out to give her into her mother's arms.可知，是丹的儿子把麦姬成功解救出来！答案为 C。 （2） C 细节推理题。根据短文最后一句 “Will Maggie help Rover?—his master is dead.  老渔”夫 丹一直与他的狗罗孚生活在一起，直到他临去世前把狗托付给麦姬，麦姬的硬币感动了渔 夫，渔夫的狗罗孚也在麦姬遇到危险时帮助了她，麦姬不接纳罗孚显然不合理，  A 答案不 正确，故正确答案  C。 （3） A 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便 士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时 “呼救 ”，在老渔夫儿子的帮助下 才脱离了险境。诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。故答案 A 最符合题意。 （ 4） D 标题归纳题。纵观全文可以发现，是麦姬给老渔夫丹的一便士硬币引出了这个感人的故事。故 D 答案最合理。 【点评】第 3 小题是考查作者的写作意图，适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。所谓主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主题思想，中心观点，它常常针对文章的主题，作者的写作意 图，文章段落的中心思想进行提问，这类题也叫归纳概括题。做这道题时，必须在通读全 文的基础上，准确把握短文的主旨大意，作者传递着一种 “善有善报 ”的思想，诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。故 A 答案最符合题意。 2．阅读理解 After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed. During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy （肌肉萎缩症） .When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming （克服） difficulties and going for my dreams. I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “ Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Clearly, he knew what he was talking about. He didn't mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me. When we finished talking, I pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming difficulties than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “ You are a champion. You won that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you. ” Last summer I received a letter from Matthew's parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before: Dear Rick, My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don't have long to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can. I told you someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. However, I know I'm a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me. Your friend, Matthew （1） The underlined part in Paragraph 3  “Why me?”  probably means. A. Why do you come to see me? B. Why do I have to stay at home? C. Why does the disease fall on me? D. Why give a gold medal to me? （ 2） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Matthew knew clearly about his illness. B. Matthew once got his own gold medal. C. Matthew thanked Rick for his kindness. D. Matthew lived happily and brightly all his life. （3） Rick wrote the passage with the purpose of . A. expressing his pity to all the disabled children B. telling an experience of meeting a disabled child C. describing his unusual friendship with a disabled child D. showing his admiration towards the disabled child 【答案】 （ 1） C （ 2） B （ 3） D 【解析】 【分析】作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子，这个孩子很积极乐观，认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。说明他虽然残疾，不能得到奥运冠军，但是他的意志品质坚强，是个真正的冠军。 （1） C 细节推理题。根据后面的句子 “Hespoke about winn ing and succeeding and going for his dreams. 说”明他只是谈论了获胜以及成功的梦想，从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了这样的 疾病，为什么是他如此的不幸，故 C 正确。 （2） B 细节判断题。根据短文中的句子 “I told you someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that.  可知，马修并没有获得”过自己 的金牌。故答案 B 错误。 （3） D 主旨大意题。本文主要向大家介绍了一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩。作者很钦 佩 Matthew 的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神，故答案为 D。 3．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 That night, Sue quarreled with her mother, and she ran out of the house. Since she left in a hurry, she didn't take any money with her. When she passed a noodle shop, she suddenly felt very hungry. She wished for a bowl of noodles, but she had no money. The owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodle. She nodded but then she said that she didn't have any money. “ Okay, I'll treat you. ” the owner said. A few minutes later, the owner brought her a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some bites, Sue cried. “ What is it?” the owner asked. “ Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the str eet gives me a bowl of noodles, but my mother chased me out of the house after a quarrel. She is so cruel! ” “ Girl,why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother had raised you since you were very born, why weren't you grateful and argued with your mom instead? ” Sue was really surprised after hearing that. On the way home, Sue thought it over about what to say to her mother. She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and tried after looking for her everywhere. When she saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed and said eagerly （激动的） , “ Sue, come inside, honey. Are you hungry? I cooked rice and prepared the meal. Come in and eat while it is still hot. couldn't control herself any longer. She cried and hugged her mother. In our life, it's easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their sacrifices （牺牲） as a matter of course. Parental love is the most precious gift we have been given since birth. （ 1） When Sue ran out of her house, ____________. A. She took some food with her B. She wanted to go out to have some noodles C. She didn't take any money D. She thanked her mother very much （ 2） While Sue was eating noodles, ____________. A. she was moved by the shop owner B. she felt hungry with the shop owner C. she never thought of her mum D. she thought her mother was wise （ 3） What can we learn about the owner from the story? A. He loved money very much. B. He was a cruel man. C. He didn't agree with Sue. D. He thought Sue's mum was cruel. （ 4） The underlined word “overjoyed ” probably means ________. A. 惊奇的 B. 生气的 C. 欣喜的 D. 意外的 （ 5） What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. We should be grateful to parents. B. Don't be afraid when you are lost. C. We should help parents with housework. D. Strangers are more helpful. 【答案】 （1） C （2） A （3） C （4） D （5） A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述 Sue 与母亲吵架后负气出走，在街上因为饥饿她想要一碗面 条，但她没有钱。这时她得到面馆老板的一碗热气腾腾的面条的帮助，并且老板的话深深 打动了她，使她认识到父母是最关心她的人。 （1）细节理解。根据文中 Since she left in a hurry, she didn't take any money with her 可知。 故选 C。 （ 2）细节理解。根据 Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, 可知 Sue 被店主的善良感动了，故选 A。 （3）细节理解。根据第 5 段店主的话 Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother had raised you since you were very born, why weren't you grateful and argued with your mom instead? 可知，她不同意 Sue 说得话。故 选 C。 （ 4）细节理解。根据 She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and tried after looking for her everywhere 和...said eagerly “ Sue, come inside, honey. Are you hungry?可... 知，母亲看到 Sue 回家后感到很意外。故选 D。 （ 5）主旨大意。从最后一段 it's easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but for the relatives, 可知我们应对父母心怀感恩。故选 A。 【点评】阅读理解题主要考查学生生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。 4．阅读理解 Babies like sitting in the prams which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park. They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping. But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before? It is held in Hull, England once a year. You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can. However, there aren't any babies in the prams, but adults instead. They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. Then they get into the prams and go on racing. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need. For example, it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for free. It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermen's wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. They took money to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea. At the beginning only a few people were interested in the race, but now quite a lot of people including children, teenagers and the old take part in it each year. It is watched by more than three thousand people. These days, the Pram Race has become more famous in the town. People can not only watch the exciting race, but also share their joy and friendship every year. If you want to watch the Pram Race, go to Hull. （ 1） What do babies do while sitting in the prams? A. They eat, drink or run. B. They drink, laugh or sleep. C. They run, walk or jump. D. They sleep, eat or race. （ 2） Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race? A. Babies. B. Children. C. Teenagers. D. Adults. （ 3） What kind of town was Hull when the Pram Race started? A. A fishing town. B. A riding town. C. A shopping town. D. A running town. （ 4） Which of the following sentences is WRONG? A. The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning. B. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need. C. People in the prams drink lots of water along the road while racing. D. The fishermen's wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday afternoon 【答案】 （ 1） B （ 2） D （ 3） A （ 4） C 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士 的轮椅免费。 （ 1） B 细节理解题，根据第一段 They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping. 可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡觉，故选 B。 （ 2） D 细节理解题，根据第二段 However, there aren't any babies in the prams, but adults instead. 可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候，婴儿车里坐的是成年人，故选 D。 （ 3） A 细节理解题，根据第三段 It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermen's wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. 可知在举行婴儿车比赛之前， Hull 是一个钓鱼的小镇，故选 A。 （ 4） C 细节理解题，根据第二段 They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. 可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶，而不是题目中所说的水，故选 C。 【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点： 1.一一对应，题目的答案在文章中都能找到对 应； 2.语言转述，正确选项是原文的另类表达； 3.语意理解，有些答案需要根据文章进行推 理判断； 4.对错辨别，一般为三误一正或三正一误。 例如第四小题为三正一误，通读第二段即可得出答案。 5．阅读理解 I was cute, active and happy until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and cut one of my eyes badly enough to blind me. The doctor said that if the eye was taken out, my face would look worse, so my scared and blind eye lives on with me. People often ask me uncomfortable questions about my eye or even play jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the "bad guy". Everyone looked down on me. Yet every time mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." It helped me move on in life. As a child, I thought mom meant: "Be careful or you will fall down or knock into something because you are not loo