最新八年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测题(word).docx

最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测题（ word） 一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 When I was a teenager （青少年） , I was always unhappy. I often became unhappy with my parents by shouting at them and not talking with them. Later on, when I thought about it, I understood it was wrong to do that. I decided to try my best to calm myself down and be good with others. Now I start to act more politely to people around me. When I laugh, I show at least eight teeth. That's how happy I am feeling. In the past, I had another teenage problem. I cared about my looks very much. I spent lots of time in front of the mirror every day deciding what my hair should look like, while all my dirty clothes were on my bedroom floor. As life went on, I learned that sometimes looks isn't that important. True beauty （美丽） should be inside our hearts, but not on our faces. I should spend more time studying and reading. I believe all teenagers have problems, but I also believe if you can solve （解决） them healthily, they will help you become a better person. You can expect to learn a lot from your problems. （1） As a teenager, when I felt unhappy, I usually . A. shouted at my parents B. talked with my parents C. thought about my parents D. told my teacher （2） The underlined part "calm myself down" means " ". A. 让自己争吵  B.使自己冷静  C.给自己热情  D. 与自己相 处 （3） "I show at least eight teeth" means I am very . A. sorry B. happy C. lucky D. scary （4） From the passage, we mainly （主要地） know . A. teenagers always talk with their parents B. teenagers care about their looks very much C. we should solve our problems healthily D. teenagers often get angry with their parents 【答案】 （ 1） A （2） B （3） B （4） C 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了青少年应该和父母健康地解决问题。 （ 1）细节题。根据 I often became unhappy with my parents by shouting at them and not talking with them.  可知作者是青少年时感到不高兴时总是朝父母大声喊叫，故选  A。 （ 2）细节题。根据 calm sb. down 意思是使某人平静，故选 B。 （ 3）细节题。根据 When I laugh, I show at least eight teeth. 可知当作者笑时展示至少八颗牙，即作者是高兴的，故选 B。 （ 4）细节题。根据 I believe all teenagers have problems, but I also believe if you can solve （解决） them healthily, they will help you become a better person. 可知作者认为应该健康地 和父母解决问题，故选 C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。 2．阅读理解 There is a saying in China that goes, "Women hold up half the sky." Now, let's look at some famous women who have a big influence in China. China's Women's Volleyball Team Profession: Sportswomen Key word: Persistent Achievement: After a 12-year wait, China's Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics. The team are now. regarded as national heroines, proudly carrying the flag of China's Olympic glory （荣耀） that first flew 30 years ago. Dong Qing Profession: TV hostess Key word: Intelligent Achievement: As a well- known Chinese television hostess, she is the face of two cultural shows Chinese Poetry Conference（会议） and Readers. The shows are redefining （重新定义） audiences' opinions on traditional culture and seeking the beauty of life. Dong Mingzhu Profession: Businesswoman Key word: Thoughtful Achievement: Dong Mingzhu has changed GREE from a small factory into the world's largest maker of air conditioners based on sales. Dong has won the award "Top 10 Economic Figures in China". Wu Yishu Profession: Student ‘ Keyword: Wise Achievement: Wu Yishu, a senior hig h school student from Shanghai, is the champion of Chinese Poetry Conference. Her rich knowledge of classical poetry impressed everyone and she has become famous online." （ 1） When did China's Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal first? A. In 1986. B. In 1996. C. In 2002. D. In 2016. （2） Dong Qing is famous for/as . A. a television hostess B. the beauty of her good life C. her rich knowledge D. the award "Top 10 Economic Figures" in China （ 3） What do you think the underlined word "GREE" in the third form stands for? A. A name of a famous person. B. A large supermarket. C. A name of a great factory. D. A good TV program. （ 4） Which of the following words can best describe Wu Yishu? A. Persistent. B. Intelligent C. Thoughtful. D. Wise. （ 5） Who can you see on the same TV program according to the passage? A. The women players and Dong Qing. B. Dong Mingzhu and Dong Qing. C. The women players and Dong Mingzhu D. Wu Yishu and Dong Qing. 【答案】 （ 1） A （2） A （3） C （4） D （5） D 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一些著名的女士对中国产生的重大的影响。 （ 1）细节题。根据第一个表格 After a 12-year wait, China's Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics. The team are now. regarded as national heroines, proudly carrying the flag of China's Olympic glory （荣耀） that first flew 30 years ago. 经过 12 年的等待，中国女排赢得了 2016 年夏季奥运会的金牌。球队现在是。被誉为国家英雄，骄 傲地高举着  30 年前第一次飘扬的中国奥林匹克光荣旗帜。可知  30 年前是  2016-30=1986 年，故选  A。 （ 2）细节题。根据第二个表格  Profession: TV hostess  可知董卿是一名电台主持人，故选 A。 （ 3）细节题。根据第三个表格Dong Mingzhu has changed GREE from a small factory into the world's largest maker of air conditioners based on sales. 董明珠将格力从一家小工厂变成了全 球最大的空调销售制造商。所以 GREE是一个工厂的名字，故选 C。 （ 4）细节题。根据第四个表格 Key word: Wise 可知是明智的，故选 D。 （ 5）细节题。根据第二个表格As a well- known Chinese television hostess, she is the face of two cultural shows Chinese Poetry Conference （会议） and Readers.可知董卿主持中国诗词大 会，第四个表格 Wu Yishu, a senior high school student from Shanghai, is the champion of Chinese Poetry Conference.来自上海的高中生吴亦舒是中国诗歌大会的冠军。可知吴亦舒出 现在中国诗词大会上，所以董卿和吴亦舒出现在同一个电视节目上，故选  D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。 3．阅读理解 Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don't work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation （康乃馨） , while those whose mothers are dead （去世） wear a white one. The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia （费城） . The celebration of the first American Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world. （ 1） Mother's Day is on ____________. A. the second Saturday in May B. the second Sunday in May C. May the second D. May the twelfth （ 2） When one's mother is still living, she often wears a____________ rose or carnation. A. white B. pink C. yellow D. blue （ 3） The idea of____________ for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis. A. a present B. a week C. a day D. A flower 【答案】 （ 1） B （ 2） B （ 3） C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日， 它在每年 5 月的第二个星期天来庆祝。这一想法是由美国的 Anna Jarvis 女士自先提出的， 现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。 （ 1）细节理解题。由第一段 Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers don't work. It's on the second Sunday in May. 可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选 B。 （ 2）细节理解题。由第一段最后句Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation （康乃馨） ,可知母亲在世时，常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。 故 选 B。 （ 3）细节理解题。由最后段第一句The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia （费城） . The celebration of the first American Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. 可知安娜 ·贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想 法。故选 C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 4．阅读理解 Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life. But how do you pick a winter vacation destination （目的地） for your family? ⒈ Budget: Know how much you want to spend on your vacation, Then you can know how far you can travel and what kind of activities you can enjoy. ⒉ Family Likes & Dislikes: You don't want to visit the sea if your family are afraid of water, so you need to know what their likes and dislikes are. ⒊ Activities: Know about activities around the vacation destination. For example, if you want to go swimming, can you? If you want to go to parks, are they open? ⒋ Accommodations （住宿） : Hotels are expensive. Look for vacation home rentals （出租的 房屋） . You can get so much more that you would never get at a hotel. You can also cook by yourselves to save money from eating out. （ 1） Many people go on winter vacations to get away from _____________. A. family dinners B. their work C. the cold weather D. the countryside life （ 2） What does the underlined word "budget" mean in Chinese? A. 财政 B商.业 C收.入 D预.算 （ 3） You don't need to think about ____________ according to the passage. A. what food you can eat B. what activities you can do C. what your family like D. how much you have to spend （ 4） Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Rent （租） a Vacation Home. B. Why People Like Going on Winter Vacations. C. How to Pick a Winter Vacation Destination. D. What You Can Do During the Winter Vacation. 【答案】 （ 1） C （ 2） D （ 3） A （ 4） C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活，为家人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。 （ 1）细节理解题。根据 Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life. 可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。故选 C。 （ 2）词义猜测题。根据 Know how much you want to spend on your vacation, 可知知道你想 在假期里花多少钱，可以推知 budge 的意思为预算，故选 D。 （ 3）细节理解题。根据文章中需要考虑问题有： ⒈ Budget: ； 2.Family Likes & Dislikes； 3.Activities ； 4.Accommodations （住宿）。结合选项，可知不需要考虑的是选项 A:what food you can eat,故选 A。 （ 4）标题判断题。根据第一段 But how do you pick a winter vacation destination （目的 地） for your family? 最后句，可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。选项 C 能够揭示文章 大意，故选 C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 5．任务型阅读 A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. "How much does it cost for the whole day?" The man asked. "100 dollars," said the taxi driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK. The taxi driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi driver 100 dollars and said, "What about tomorrow? It's another 100 dollars. "But the man said, "That's OK! See you tomorrow." The taxi driver was very pleased. The next day the taxi driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again, and in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi driver 100 dollars again and said, "I'm going home tomorrow." The taxi driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. "So you're going home. Where do you come from?" he asked. "I come from New York!" said the traveler. "I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susanna. Do you know her?" "Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! " （ 1） Where did the traveler come from? ________ （ 2） Why did the traveler take the third taxi? Because ________ （ 3） Usually the cost traveling one day by taxi may be ________. （ 4） Who asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi driver? ________ （ 5） The driver was unhappy ________ 【答案】 （ 1） He comes from New York. （ 2） He didn't want to spend his money on the coming visit. （ 3） 100 dollars. （4） The driver's sister. （ 5） when he heard the traveller's last words. 【解析】 【分析】 （ 1）根据文中 "I come from New York!"" said the traveler. 可知游”客来自纽约。 （2）根据文章，我们知道游客每天付出租车司机 100 美元，但是司机的姐姐给游客是每天 200 美元，可知游客还赚了 100 美元，完全自己旅行不用自己掏腰包。 （3）根据文中司机直接开价 100 美元，可推知答案。 （ 4）根据文中 “Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! 可知答案。” （ 5）文中司机前三天都非常高兴，直到游客要回国告知真相，可知答案。【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出解答。 6．根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary? ___________1 I have a younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would hide （藏） my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it ！ Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “ Nobody cares about me" in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （联系） with their friends. A blog is public so it has some bad points. ___________2 If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry. ___________3 If people are careful, writing the blog is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary! （ 1）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。 A. So we must be very careful to write. B. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write. C. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary. ________ ________ ________ （2） The underlined word "sec ret" means “___________” in Chinese. A. 公开的 B. 黑暗的 C. 隐秘的 D. 有趣的 （ 3） What may happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about her in her blog? ________ 【答案】 （ 1） C ；B ；A （ 2） C （3） Her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her 。 【解析】 【分析】 （1） ① 根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选 C。 ② 根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：人人可知你所写的内容。故选 B。 ③ 根据上下文，此处应该是发出号召：我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。故选 A。 （2）根据上下文，特别是 “hide（藏） my diary ”。可推知答案，故选 C。 （ 3）根据文中 “However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （联系） with their friends. 可推知”答案。 7．阅读理解 Q and A today: the Internet We asked two teenagers from the USA about what they think of the Internet. Here are their answers. Question 1: How often do you use the Internet, and what for? Linda I use it every day. I have a lot of online friends. I have my own blog. It's exciting. If we didn't have the Inte