辽宁省实验中学分校2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试试题（全科）.zip

1辽宁省实验中学分校 2015-2016 学年度下学期期末测试物理学科 高一年级第Ⅰ卷（共 48 分）一 选择题（本题共 12 小题，每小题 4 分，第１题～第８题，每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求，第 9 题～第 12 题，每小题有多个选项符合题目要求，全部选对得 4 分，选对但选不全的得 2 分，有选错的得 0 分。 ）1.关于力和运动，下列说法中正确的是( )A.物体在变力作用下不可能保持速率不变B.物体在变力作用下不可能做直线运动C.物体在恒力作用下不可能做曲线运动D.物体在恒力作用下可能做曲线运动2．一只船在静水中 的速度为 3m/s，它要横渡一条 30 m 宽的河，水流速度为 4 m/s，下列说法正确的是( )①这只船不可能垂直于河岸抵达正对岸 ②这只船对地的速度一定是 5m/s③过河时间可能是 6s ④过河时间可能是 12sA．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④3．两颗人造卫星 A、B 绕地球做圆周运动，周期 之比为 ，则轨道半径之比和运动速8:1:BAT率之比分 别为( )A． ， B． ，1:4:BR2::BAv:4:R:2:vC． ， D． ，1BA1BA4.将 30 的电阻接在一电源两端，通过的电流为 0.3A．若把 30 的电阻拿走，将 10 与 60 的电阻分别接在这个电源两端(电源内阻不计)，那么通过的电流分别为( )A．0.9A，0.15A B．0.15A，0.9A C．0.1A，0.6A D ．0.6A ，0.1A5.用水平恒力 F 作用在质量为 M 的物体上，使之在光滑的水平面上沿力的方向移动距离 s，恒力做功为 W1，再用该恒力作用于质量 为 m（mW2 B.W1abac， vavcvb B． aaabac， vbvcvaC． abacaa， vbvcva D． abacaa， v avcvb8．三个相同的金属小球 a、b 和 c，原来 c 不带电，而 a 和 b 带等量异种电荷，相隔一定距离放置，a、b 之间的静电力为 F。现将 c 球分别与 a、b 接触后拿开，则 a、b 之间的静电力将变为( )A．F/2 B．F/4 C．F/8 D．3F/89．关于第一宇宙速度，下面说法正确的是( )A．它是人造地球卫星绕地球飞行的最小速度B．它是近地圆形轨道上人造地球卫星的运行速度C．它是能使卫星进入近地圆形轨道的最小发射速度D．它是卫星在椭圆轨道上运行时近地点的速度10．一物体从斜面底端以初动能 E 滑向斜面，返回到斜面底端的速度大小为 ，克服摩擦力做的功v为 ，若物块以初动能 2E 滑向斜面，则( )2EA.返回斜面底端时的动能 为 E B.返回斜面底端时的动能为 23EC.返回斜面底端时的速度大小是 D.返回斜面底端时的速度大小为v2v11．在电场中( )A. 某点的场强为零，检验电荷在该点的电势能一定为零B. 某点的电势高，检验电荷在该点的电势能一定大C. 在等势面上移动电荷，电场力总是不做功D. 某点的电势为零，检验电荷在该点的电势能一定为零12．如右图所示，一带负电小球悬挂在竖直放置的平行板电容器内部，接通 S 后，3悬线与竖直方向的夹角为 θ，下列说法正确的是( )A. 若 S 闭合，减小 AB 板间的距离，则夹角 θ 增大B. 若 S 闭合，减小 AB 板间的距离，则夹角 θ 减小C. 若 S 断开，使 B 竖直向上移动一小段距离，则夹角 θ 减小D. 若 S 断开，增大 AB 板间的距离，则夹角 θ 不变第Ⅱ卷（共 52 分）二.填空题（13 题 6 分， （1）每空 1 分， （2） （3）每空 2 分，14 题 11 分， （1） （2）每空 1 分， （3）（4）每空 2 分，总共 17 分）13.如图所示，是某研究性学习小组做探究“橡皮筋做功和物体速度变化的关系”的实验，图中是小车在一条橡皮筋作用下弹出，沿木板滑行的情形．这时，橡皮筋对小 车做的功记为 W.当我们把2 条、3 条……完全相同的橡皮筋并在一起进行第 2 次、第 3 次……实验时，每次橡皮筋都拉伸到同一位置释放．小车每次实验中获得的速度由打点计时器所打点的纸带测出．(1)除了图中的已给出的实验器材外，还需要的器材有_________、___________；(2)实验时为了使小车只在橡皮筋作用力下运动，应____________________；(3)每次实验得到的纸带上的点并不都是均匀的，为了测量小车获得的速 度，应选用纸带的________部分进行测量；14．在“验证机械能 守恒定律”的实验中，打点计时器所用电源频率为 50 Hz，当地重力加速度的值为 9.80 m/s2，测得所用重物的质量为 1.00 kg．甲、乙、丙三学生分别用同一装置打出三条纸带，量出各纸带上第 1、2 两点间的距离分别为 0.18cm、0.19cm 和 0.25cm．可见其中肯定有一位学生在操作上有错误，哪位同学操作错误 ． （填“甲” 、 “乙” 、 “丙” ）若按实验要求正确地选出纸带进行测量，量得连续三点 A、 B、 C 到第一个点的距离如图所示（相邻计数点时间间隔为 0.02 s） ，那么：4A B CO3.145.017.06 单位：cm（1）纸带的 端与重物相连；（填“左” 、 “右” ）（2）打点计时器打下计数点 B 时，物体的速度 vB= m/s；（保留两位有效数字）（3）从起点 O 到打下计数点 B 的过程中重力势能减少量是 Δ Ep= J，此过程中物体动能的增加量 Δ Ek= J；（保留两位有效数字）（4）通过计算，数值上 Δ Ep Δ Ek（填“＞” “=”或“＜” ）这是因为 ；三.计算题（本题共 3 小题，共 35 分。解答应写出必要的文字说明、公式和重要演算步骤，只写出最后答案的不能得分。有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。 ）15. （10 分）如图，在竖直平面内有由 圆弧 AB 和 圆弧 BC 组成的光滑固定轨道，两者在最低142点 B 平滑连接。 AB 弧的半径为 R， BC 弧的半径为 。一小球在 A 点正上方与 A 相距 处由静止开R4R始自由下落，经 A 点沿圆弧轨道运动。R/4A B C （1）求小球在 B、 A 两点的动能之比；（2）通过计算判断小球能否沿轨道运动到 C 点。516． （12 分） 如图排球场总长为 18m，设网高度为 2.25m，运动员站在离网 3m 线上正对网前跳起将球水平击出。 （g=10m/s 2）试求：（1）设击球点的高度为 2.5m，试问击球的速度在什么范围内才能使球既不触网也不越界。（2）若击球点的高度小于某个值，那么无论水平击球的速度多大，球不是触网就是越界，试求出这个高度。17.（13 分）一根长为 的丝线吊着一质量为 m，带电荷量为 q 的小球静止在水平向右的匀强电场中，l如图所示，丝线与竖直方向成 370角，现突然将该电场方向变为向下且大小不变，不考虑因电场的改变而带来的其他影响(重力加速度为 g)，求：(1)匀强电场的电场强度的大小；(2)求小球经过最低点时对丝线的拉力6参考答案1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12D B D A C A D C BC AD CD AD13．(1)刻度尺,交流电源 (2)把木板的末端垫起适当高度以平衡摩擦力 (3)点距均匀 14．丙， （1）左 （2）0.98 （ 3）0.49 0.48 （4） 由于阻力的存在，有极少部分重力势能转化成内能15.（1）（2）小球恰好可以沿轨道运动到 C 点5KABE16. （1） （2）2.4msmVs/1/6017.（1） （2）qmg43g91辽宁省实验中学分校 2015-2016 学年度下学期期末测试英语学科 高一年级第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将项涂黑。AAs a boy, Sanders was much influenced by books about the sea, but by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a doctor. So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them. When he was fourteen, he was already hanging around the hospital where he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the doctors’ conversations with patients in the next room.During the war Sanders served in the army as a surgeon(外科医生). “That was the happiest time of my life. I was dealing with real sufferers and on the whole making a success of my job.” In Rhodes he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply, and were dependent upon him. Thus, while in a position to tell them what to do he could feel he was serving them.After the war, he married and set up a practice deep in the countryside, working under an old doctor who hated the sight of blood. This gave the younger man plenty of opportunities (机会) to go on working as a life-saver.1. When he was a small boy, books about the sea had made Sanders want to be ___. A. a surgeon B. an army man C. a sailor D. a life-saver2. At the age of 14, Sanders ___. A. worked as a doctor by cleaning the medicine bottlesB. met some doctors who were very friendly to himC. was interested in talking with patients2D. remained together with the doctors3. Having proved his skill to himself, Sanders ___. A. wanted to live a simple life like a countrymanB. came to realize that he was really working for his countrymenC. taught himself life-savingD. was highly respected by the old doctor4. When the war was over, he ___. A. learned from an old doctor because he was popularB. started to hate the sight of blood while workingC. served the countrymen under an old doctor who needed someone to help himD. had few chances to be a “life-saver” because he was youngerBWhen it comes to human resources, hiring highly-skilled staff is not usually enough for a company to function successfully. Besides the knowledge in their particular fields, employees must always have additional skills-----those of co-operation. In the case that work tasks can only be carried out by communicating with people, accepting common decisions, solving problems, sharing information and helping one another, teamwork skills are important.While some jobs may require talent, the ability to work as a team is learned. There are no complicated formulas(规则); you don't need to have any special qualities or exceptional mental abilities. Individuals can be effective as a team if they have developed certain behaviors or habits of communication. Many companies, clubs and organizations use team building activities. Team building activities may include a number of teamwork elements. They are aimed at encouraging active participation in task accomplishment while all members have their roles as individuals and are able to co-operate towards a common goal as a team.Many team building activities focus on problem solving and discussing team issues; thus argument as a way to common consensus (共识) is encouraged. Team building activities often involve recognition and identification of team member skills, talents, knowledge, and experiences which allow the team members to learn more about each other 3and fully utilize (利用) those skills where appropriate（合适的）. Many team activities are focused on developing keys to trust during challenging times.5. In the author's opinion, which of the following is important for a company to be successful?A. Specialized knowledge. B. Highly-skilled staff.C. Exceptional talent. D. Teamwork skills.6. According to the second paragraph, co-operation skills______.A. require special qualities and abilitiesB. are learned while working in a teamC. need exceptional mental abilitiesD. are quite complicated to learn7. Team building activities are good for______.A. hiring employees with special talentB. encouraging employees to co-operateC. helping employees work independentlyD. training employees in their special fields8. What is the best title of the passage?A. Team Building B. Problem SolvingC. Communication Skills D. Company ManagementCSPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKENDCaptain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, free.Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Films at the Museum4Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987879.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.Take me out to the Ball GameIt’s October, and tonight is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold—don’t forget sweaters and jackets. Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”?“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.9. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food ______.A. at the front entrance of City Hall B. at the ball gameC. at 5:30 pm D. at Central Park on Saturday10. You can see movies at ______. A. the City College B. the Museum Theatre C. the City Theatre D. the Central Park11. If you are going on the Walking Tour, don’t forget ______.A. your comfortable shoes B. your beautiful walkC. your learning about local history D. your worries 12. The Redbirds ball games ______.A. is in the afternoon B. is outsideC. is at the gate D. might be coldDIn Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so that they won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food 5stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone. 13. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. how to keep diseases from pets B. Canadians have pets as friendsC. how to take good care of pets D. life of the old in Canada14. Pets are given injections in animal hospitals ______.A. in order to keep them safe B. after being taken homeC. because they carry diseases D. because they are sick15. The word “bird feeder” in the second paragraph probably means ______.A. a person who gives food to birds B. a container that has food for birdsC. something that catches birds D. an animal that eats birds第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 l0 分) 将答案填涂在答题卡上We parents have sky­high hopes for our children. ___16____. What can we do to help our kids grow up to lead happy lives? According to the experts, we can do many things to help our kids. ___17____ In order to succeed，children need to feel they're good at something. So expose your children to as many interests as possible, and then let them choose those they like best. Applauded their achievements. A study found that students whose parents paid attention to their abilities were far more likely to do well in 6school and in life—than students whose parents didn't show such support. ____18_______19____. Making his/her own decisions increases a child's sense of control and builds his/her self­esteem (自尊心). And allowing kids to make wrong decisions—so long as doing so won't harm them—helps kids learn from their mistakes. Encouraging them to solve their own problems. As they grow, children need practice in communicating，standing up for themselves and compromising(妥协). One of the best places to learn these skills is at home. ____20____. A. Help them to find their talents.B. Let them make decisions and mistakes.C. Don’t criticize the kids in front of the public.D. We expect them to be confident and content.E. The children will lead a happier life if given more freedom.F. So celebrate your kids’ achievements, no matter how small they are.G. So the next time your child runs to you complaining that her brother is blaming her，step back and let them work it out.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完型填空（共 20 题，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move. What was the 21 was that he found himself unable to ask for help ------ his mobile phone went out of 22__ as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but 23__ in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the 24 of rescue. It is almost 25__ that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 26_ ,“First of all I checked up my 27 condition and found myself not in fatal danger. As there was no 28 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 29 . In this way I fell lightly asleep. ”His story put an end to my regret for the 30 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 31 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 732_ to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 33 . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 34 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 35 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 36 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering ( 闪烁 ) far away.Don't you think that you can compare it with 37 itself ? When you meet with difficulties in life, you are 38 in darkness. Mind you it's unclear yet and you needn't put up struggle 39 . It seems to be a negative attitude, 40 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as great courage in the first place. 21. A. hopeless B. worst C. more D. best22. A. service B. way C. order D. work23. A. cry B. lie C. wait D. sleep24. A. delay B. success C. team D. arrival25. A. untrue B. unimaginable C. true D. useless26. A. plan B. decision C. explanation D. excuse27. A. physical B. mental C. working D. medical28. A. method B. way C. alternative D. strength29. A. rotting B. spreading C. hurting D. bleeding30. A. loss B. failure C. disappointment D. sadness31. A. had B. managed C. tried D. succeeded32. A. Willing B. Unable C. Determined D. Deciding33. A. hearing B. sight C. feeling D. direction34. A. rescue B. village C. local D. brave35. A. end B. top C. opening D. side36. A. save B. help C. stop D. calm37. A. adventure B. work C. life D. mankind38. A. lost B. gone C. losing D. missing39. A. really B. immediately C. carefully D. hopefully840. A. and B. so C. but D. while第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ten Chinese engineers were driving down a road to a National Forest Park. They were 41 (sudden) amazed by what they saw. Three tall animals, 42 (cover) with long black hair, were crossing the road. On 43 (see) the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and ran after them. 44 , when they saw them move through the forest with great speed and strength, they did not dare to follow any 45 (far).The men did not take any photographs but scientists were delighted by the 46 (discover), Because the engineers are all well educated people and scientists feel they can rely on what they 47 (describe).Scientists returned to the forest, collected some hair and measured footprints, 48 are about 20 inches. They appear to be the animals’ feet! Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and made a study of the forest. But in the meantime, some people refuse to believe that this half-man, half-monkey 49 (exist). They will not believe it 50 one of the animals have been caught.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分．Some of my classmates often asks me why I like English so much. Well, it is really hard say. Everyone has anything that he or she likes. I just like the English for no special reason. Some students in my class didn't like English. They don't know why English is such important for Chinese student. If you don't like it, how can you learn 9it well? I often get high marks in English tests when they usually get low marks. I feel lucky that I'm so interested English. Now English is widely using around the world. I'm sure that learning English well will be good for my future career.第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）目前，不少人在写作与交流中喜欢使用网络语言， 有时讲汉语时还夹杂着英语，如 PK 等。就此现象，你班最近举行了一场讨论。请根据下表的提示，客观的介绍讨论情况及你的观点。40%的同学认为 60%的同学认为 你的观点1. 有点荒诞，有时让人无法理解；2. 违背了汉语的语法规则，对学英语毫无帮助。1. 幽默，活泼，语言更具多样性；2. 有助于表达思想。？注意：1．文章的起始句已给出。2．词数：120 左右（不包括已给的起始句）。3. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4. 参考词汇：荒诞 ridiculous10阅读理解 1-4 CDBC 5—8 DBBA 9-12 DBAB 13-15. BAB16-20DAFBG完型：21—25 BDCDB 26—30 CABDB 31—35 CBDAC 36—40 DCABC语法知识填空（每小题 1.5 分；满分 15 分）41. suddenly 42. covered 43. seeing 44. However/Nevertheless 45. farther/further46. discovery 47. described 48. which 49. exists 50. until/unless改错1. 第一句 asks 改为 ask 2. 第二句 say 前加 to 3. 第三句 anything 改为 something 4. 第四句 去掉 the 5. Didn’t 改为 don’t6. 第六句 such 改为 so7. 第六句 student 改为 students8. 第八句 when 改为 while / but9. 第九句 interested 后加 in 10. 第十句 using 改为 usedNowadays, with the development of the Internet, there came a kind of language called Web Language. Some people even speak Chinese mixed with English words. This is a phenomenon worth thinking about.40% st