课时讲练通2015-2016学年高中英语 课时提升作业（打包18套）外研版必修4.zip

1课时提升作业(一)Module 1 Introduction finishing 5. rely on 6. free of charge7. have no alternative but 8. (should)leave 9. arrested criminal10. running out of 11. prevent/stop/keep them(from)hunting12. With more experts involved in 13. will be loaded with 14. It was possible15. causing some injuries and deathsⅣ. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。What will the city of the future look 1. ? One thing is certain—they are going to get bigger. Here are some of the ideas for 2. (run)a city in the year 2025. To get rid of garbage problems, the city 3. (load)huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and 4. (environment)problems. Police will arrest criminals 5. firing nets instead of guns. No smoking will be allowed within a future city’s limits. In 6. future all shopping will be done 7. . Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter 8. they live. All forms of recreation will be provided 9. of charge. All cars will be powered by electricity and 10. (travel) in space by ordinary citizens will be common. 4答案:1. like 2. running 3. will load 4. environmental 5. by6. the 7. online 8. where 9. free 10. travellingⅠ. 阅读理解AIn the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas! You will be able to buy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket! You might even drive a flying car! For each prediction that has come true today, several others have missed by a mile. Many of these predictions didn’t consider how people would want to use the technology, or whether people really needed it in their lives or not. Let’s look at some predictions from the not-too-distant past. Robot HelpersWhere’s the robot in my kitchen? Nowhere, of course. And he’s probably not coming anytime soon. Robots do exist today, but mostly in factories and other manufacturing environments. Back in the 1950s, however, people said that by now personal robots would be in most people’s homes. So why hasn’t it happened? Probably because robots are still too expensive and clumsy. And maybe the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too weird. At home we seem to be doing fine without them. Telephones of TomorrowIn 1964 an American company introduced the video telephone. They said by the year 2000 most people would have a video phone in their homes. But of course the idea hasn’t caught on yet. Why? The technology worked fine, but it over-looked something obvious: people’s desire for privacy. Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just step out of the shower? Probably not—it could be 5embarrassing! Just because a technology available doesn’t always mean people will want to use it. And finally, how about that crazy prediction of the flying car? It’s not so crazy any more! But a flying car remains one of the most fascinating technology ideas to capture our imagination. Keep watching the news, or perhaps the sky outside your window, to see what the future will bring. 【文章大意】人们总是预测未来, 那么他们的预测一定会实现吗? 作者列举了很久以前人们对未来的预测的例子来证明并不是所有的预测都能完全实现。1. The whole passage is mainly about . A. predictions that have come trueB. predictions that haven’t come trueC. why predictions don’t come true easilyD. what technology will bring about【解析】选 B。主旨大意题。作者列举了很久以前人们对未来的预测的例子来证明并不是所有的预测都能完全实现。故选 B项。2. The author of this passage won’t believe that . A. predictions needn’t consider people’s practical use of technologyB. the future isn’t always easy to guessC. not all past predictions have come trueD. many of the high-tech things our parents thought we’d be using by now simply never appeared【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Many of these predictions didn’t consider how people would want to use the technology, or whether people really needed it in their lives or not. 可知作者认为很多的预测之所以不能实现是因为它们不考虑人们在生活中是否真的需要这种科技, 故 A项是作者不赞成的。3. The underlined word “weird” in Para. 5 probably means . A. wonderful B. stupidC. practical D. strange【解析】选 D。词义猜测题。根据上文知道机器人太昂贵、太笨拙, 所以机器人帮人们洗衣做饭的想法现在看来仍是不可思议的事情, 故选 D项。64. What does the author think of the flying car? A. It is too difficult to imagine. B. It is too crazy an idea. C. It is likely to be made. D. It is often reported in the news. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 It’s not so crazy any more! 可知会飞的汽车的想法有可能会实现。故选 C项。B(原创)Thirty-two of the world’s best football teams competed for the golden World Cup trophy—but the planet’s most populous(人口众多的)nation is not among them. Team China failed to qualify for the “beautiful game’s” showpiece event in Brazil. In fact China’s World Cup dream turned into a nightmare as early as 2011, when it was removed in a regional qualifying round. China reached the finals only once back in 2002. But their debut(首秀)turned out to be an embarrassing result: they were knocked out after the group stage without scoring a single goal. Still, these setbacks did not get rid of the football fever here. Chinese football fans enjoyed the action in Brazil despite matches taking place after midnight, Beijing time. By all means, local fans found ways to stay up late for the games. Some took paid leave, and others found excuses to stay home, such as getting doctors to sign sick-leave certificates. A man asked to take the day off to attend a teacher-parent conference. Some managers said workplace productivity dropped during the World Cup. However, enthusiasm for the game brought commercial benefit. The World Cup advertising revenue(收入)for Leshi, one of China’s largest video websites was estimated to reach RMB100 million yuan($16 million), said its top executive Qiang Wei. This summer alone CCTV, the state television network, could get in as much 7as RMB1. 5 billion yuan($240 million)in advertising revenue—50% more than their earnings from the 2010 World Cup. During the month-long competition held in Brazil, Chinese sports fans gathered for viewing parties in their living rooms, in factories and school dormitories, and in restaurants and bars, many of which opened late for the fans to watch matches live on television. 【文章大意】中国队缺席世界杯, 但中国球迷热情不减。5. How many times have China been qualified for the World Cup? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Zero. 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第二段的 China reached the finals only once back in 2002. 可知, 中国队唯一一次踢进世界杯是在 2002年。故选 A。6. According to Paragraph 5, we can infer Chinese football fans . A. make up all kinds of ways to improve China’s footballB. make up all kinds of ways to stay up to watch the World CupC. have no choice but to improve China’s footballD. have no choice but to stay up to watch the World Cup【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知, 中国球迷千方百计地为熬夜看球寻找途径。故选 B。7. Why did workplace productivity drop during the World Cup? A. Because many people didn’t concentrate on their work. B. Because the management was not perfect. C. Because some Chinese football fans were on strike. D. Because the financial crisis continued. 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据上下文可知, 在世界杯期间很多球迷晚上熬夜看世界杯他们不能集中注意力工作, 所以工作效率下降。故选 A。8. What made Leshi and CCTV bring in a lot in the World Cup? A. The fund from the government. B. The sale of tickets. C. The advertisements. D. The investment from football fans. 8【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第六、七段的内容可知, 广告使它们收入很多。9. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Team China failed to take part in the 2014 World Cup. B. All kinds of Chinese football fans. C. The 2014 World Cup held in Brazil. D. The football fever of Chinese football fans. 【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了中国足球迷对 2014巴西世界杯的狂热。故选D。Ⅱ. 阅读第二节根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。1 Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silently. The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. 2 3 With other heaters, you’ll notice that you get sleepy when the heaters come on because they are burning up oxygen. The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. 4 And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room. The EP comes with a 3-year warranty(保修期)and a 60-day return. No questions asked. Satisfaction guaranteed. If you are not totally satisfied, return it to our company and your money will be given back to you. Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. 5 Take action right now! A. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets. 9B. The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. C. The EP is much better than any other heater. D. If you order that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price. E. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated on the center of the room. F. Buy the EP now and you will enjoy warmth. G. We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. 答案: 1～5. GABED1课时提升作业(七)Module 3 Introduction he is a writer, too. 10. They to sell the land to a property developer. 答案:1. on guard 2. give; away 3. think of 4. held up 5. varies from; to6. communicate with 7. in the distance 8. was involved in 9. more than10. made a dealⅢ. 完成句子1. The guard whom we thought irresponsible was fired, because he fell asleep when he was . 我们认为不负责任的那个看守被解雇了, 因为他值班时睡着了。2. It snowed heavily last night and we had to use thick sticks to the roof of the hut. 昨天晚上天降大雪, 我们只好用粗棍子来支撑棚屋的屋顶。3. Not surprisingly, the prices of products and market conditions such as supply and demand. 一点也不奇怪, 产品价格随产品的质量和市场的供需状况而改变。4. , we had to walk home. 因为没有公交车了, 我们只好步行回家。5. I think we should all these toys to the local children hospital. 我觉得我们应该把这些玩具捐献给当地的儿童医院。6. Honesty is a kind of good quality and that’s what it takes to successfully. 诚实是一种良好品质, 与别人成功交流需要它。7. The news that Ma Lin won a gold medal in the OlympicGames that year very quickly. 那年马琳获得奥运金牌的消息很快传遍了全国。8. Putting in a new window will part of the roof. 新开一扇窗户, 就必须要拆除部分屋顶。39. But in fact, the hard chair is very comfortable . 实际上, 这把硬椅子坐起来很舒服。10. Children who are spoiled(宠坏了的)by their parents are others. 那些被家长宠坏了的孩子比其他孩子更争强好斗。答案:1. on guard 2. hold up 3. vary with quality 4. There being no bus5. give away 6. communicate with others 7. spread through our country8. involve cutting away 9. to sit on 10. much more aggressive thanⅣ. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We use both words and body language 1. (express)our thoughts and opinions and to communicate 2. other people. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to 3. . Every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers. 4. (tradition), Europeans and Americans shake hands. They do this with the right hand, 5. means I trust you. I’m not carrying a threatening weapon. Greetings in Asian countries do not involve 6. (touch)the other person, 7. they always involve the hands. Today American youths often 8. each other with the 9. , “Give me five! ”Body language is fascinating for anyone to study. People give away much more by their gestures 10. by their words. 答案:1. to express 2. with 3. culture 4. Traditionally 5. which6. touching 7. but 8. greet 9. expression 10. thanⅠ. 阅读理解ABody language is the quietest, secretest and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only 4express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying. . . Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy! Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little. Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still! Posture(姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable. Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don’t wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased. Face. When you lie, you might put on a false face. But that expression would crack briefly, allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness, sadness, disgust(厌恶)and fear to come through. 【文章大意】本文重点讲述了几种身势语所代表的意思, 一个小小的动作会暴露你的内心思想。1. When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that . A. he is outgoing B. he is angryC. he is not afraid D. he is cool5【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. ”可知当你把手放在背后时, 表明你不害怕。故选 C。2. If you want to appear confident, you should . A. move your arms a lotB. keep your head levelC. move your head a littleD. cross your arms【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. ”可知如果你想表现出自信就昂起头。故选 B。3. What can we infer from the passage? A. Different people in different countries must have the same understanding of the same body movement. B. Body language expresses more meanings than words do in communication. C. We cannot communicate with others without words. D. It’s not polite to use body language in formal communication. 【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. ”可知在交际中身势语会比语言表达更多的意思。故选 B。4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Body language, the most commonly used languageB. Arms tell more than legsC. Facial expressions tell the truthD. One simple movement lets slip secrets of your mind【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。通过全文可知一个小小的动作有可能就会暴露你的内心思想。故选 D。B(2014·长沙高一检测)Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t 6show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn(顽固的), but you aren’t very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you sleep curled up(卷曲), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people. 【文章大意】本文讲述了人的睡眠姿势反映人的不同性格。5. According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality . A. only in a normal nightB. only when you go to sleepC. only when you refuse to show yourself to the worldD. only when you change sleeping position【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. ”可知你入睡时的姿势能体现你的个性。故选 B。6. Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person’s personality? 7A. He or she is always open with others. B. He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others. C. He or she is always easily upset. D. He or she tends to believe in others. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第二段 you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. 可知, A、B、D 是仰卧入睡的人的个性。故选 C。7. Which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach? A. He or she is careful not to offend others. B. He or she doesn’t want to stick to his or her opinion. C. He or she can’t be successful in any business. D. He or she likes to bring others happiness. 【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“You usually live for today not for tomorrow. ”表明这种人目光短浅, 得过且过, 难有建树。故选 C。8. It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because . A. he or she always shows sympathy for peopleB. he or she is confident, but not stubbornC. he or she has more strengths than weaknessesD. he or she often considers annoying people【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据第五段可知, 此种人心理素质好, 清楚知道自己的优缺点, 坚持正确的主张不是固执。故选 B。Ⅱ. 阅读第二节根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2014·沈阳高一检测)In many countries, it is important to have many children. In the US, a few 8religious groups emphasize the importance of large families, but most people think one or two children are enough, and many couples have no children. 1 Having many children would restrict the freedom and individualism of the parents as well as the other children in the family. Parents teach individualism by the way they raise their children. 2 Parents begin teaching this self-reliance early, asking the child to do things on her own and praising her when she does. 3 They bring their children with them to church, to sports events, to stores, and to social events. However, many places, such as expensive restaurants and live theatre productions, do not welcome children. Most formal social gatherings, those with written invitations do not welcome children either. Children, especially boys are expected to be energetic and assertive(果敢的).4 Parents are expected to keep their children under control at all times, particularly in public places and in the homes of others. When a child misbehaves, only the child’s parents may discipline him. 5 Most parents discipline their children by rewarding good behaviors, not by punishing bad behaviors. While a spanking, a slap to the child’s buttocks(屁股), is acceptable to some people, any punishment that wounds the child or leaves a mark is considered child abuse and is against the law. A. The relationship between American parents and their children is harmonious. B. That doesn’t mean, though, that they are allowed to“run wild”in public. C. Because taking care of a child is very costly, financially, emotionally, and socially, many couples view large families as a disadvantage. D. Other adults should not interfere(干涉)unless the child is doing something which may be harmful to himself. E. American children are expected to accept invitations to a formal party. F. Many parents want to expose their children to a variety of situations. G. They want to create a self-reliant, independent child, who can make it on her own by age eighteen. 9答案: 1～5. CGFBD