新（江苏专用）2016版高考英语二轮复习 题型组合练（打包12套）.zip

1题型组合练(一)(建议用时：35 分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—It is reported that the Shanghai auto show stops using models.How about yours?—We will .A．follow suit B．sink or swimC．set eyes on it D．get to the bottom of it2． Under the Dome， 103­minute documentary released by Chai Jing，has pushed public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.A．the；the B．a；a C．the；/ D．a；/3．Jack Ma，the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group，has a 28.6 billion fortune， making him the richest person in China.A．it B．one C．that D．which4．We first met in the Slender West Lake in 2010，and both of us felt immediately that we each other for years.A．knew B．knowC．have known D．had known5．There is no doubt that if the students’ interest in the subject is aroused，they will the challenge and commit more of their time and energies to their studies.A．face up to B．keep pace withC．put up with D．live up to6．Maya Angelou is one of those rare writers who can your heart and soul with her vivid words.A．combine B．touch C．share D．absorb7．Recently，a new research has suggested the possibility in a popular magazine 2pleasant smells might reduce pain.A．why B．whether C．that D．how8．Love means you care about the of a person；that is，you hope he or she can lead a happy life.A．authority B．beliefC．preference D．welfare9．According to the data from Robb’s studies，men produce slightly speech.But no sex difference in the reading task was found.A．clearest B．clear C．clearly D．clearer10．—Aren’t you interested in the new flat?— .It is noisy near the sports center.A．Not especially B．No wonderC．Not a little D．No doubt11．—Would you mind if I smoked here?—Sorry，better not.Your smoking in the office me!A．bothered B．had botheredC．have bothered D．will bother12．Not far from the building，there was a garden， owner seated in it playing hide­and­seek，with his children every afternoon.A．whose B．which C．that D．its13．—They are said to have been familiar with each other.—But they .They were introduced only hours ago.A．may not have been B．couldn’t have beenC．mustn’t have been D．needn’t have been14． your watch five minutes ahead is an effective way to avoid being late.A．Set B．Having setC．Setting D．Being set15． you’re putting off doesn’t go away；we had better solve the problem right now.3A．Whatever B．WhicheverC．Whenever D．HoweverⅡ.完形填空(2015·苏北四市一模)In a recent airing of “Unsolved Mysteries”，there was a young boy who was the victim of the Holocaust(大屠杀)．He’d been 16 in a work camp for several years and somehow had managed to survive the 17 of his imprisonment.The story was of a boy—now in his sixties—and his quest to find an American soldier who had 18 a kindness to him by 19 some food.It might seem 20 ，but to this child，who had seen nothing but 21 and inhumanity for 22 he could remember，it was a 23 that marked a turning point in his life，for he had lost hope.When he was liberated by the American forces，he was dying.He， 24 needed food.As he was staggering along the road，a young soldier 25 down from his tank and gave him some of his supplies.16．A.stationed B．placedC．distributed D．treated17．A.horror B．embarrassmentC．relief D．annoyance18．A.held on B．agreed onC．focused on D．passed on19．A.guaranteeing B．offeringC．presenting D．contributing20．A.unbelievable B．troublesomeC．insignificant D．convenient21．A.difficulty B．curiosityC．sympathy D．cruelty22．A.as long as B．as good asC．as well as D．as much as23．A.wave B．fate C．gesture D．duty424．A.highly B．mostlyC．hopefully D．badly25．A.moved B．jumpedC．turned D．dashed26 this one act of generosity，the kind American had aroused the 27 again that there really was some good in the world.And the boy never 28 it.The boy later went to America，raised a family，became successful and worked hard to repay the 29 he had received with his own.Actually there were so many similar acts of generosity that it would be almost impossible to know 30 who the soldier was.We all have a choice：to create more light in the world.As Confucius 31 over 2,500 years ago， “It is better to light one small candle than to 32 the darkness.”The story above so nicely 33 small gestures can often generate huge 34 .If we’re constantly 35 and doing kind acts，we will no doubt bring more joy into the world around us as well as into our own world!26．A.Upon B．Besides C．With D．Beyond27．A.honesty B．loyalty C．trust D．belief28．A.forgot B．rememberedC．delivered D．reflected29．A.food B．mercy C．kindness D．credit30．A.for example B．for everC．for free D．for sure31．A.made it B．put itC．took it D．got it32．A.curse B．pray C．swear D．appreciate33．A.declares B．arguesC．illustrates D．expands34．A.congratulations B．blessingsC．belongings D．consequences535．A.looking for B．adapting toC．meeting with D．bringing upⅢ.阅读理解(2015·南京、盐城二模，D)An old man in a faded yellow shirt sat in a windowless room on a raised concrete form.The only source of heat came from somewhere beneath the plastic mattress and the rough blanket the blank­faced police woman had handed him after taking his thumb prints.He heard voices and metallic clang as the cell door swung open.At the front desk a tired looking policeman handed the old man back his belongings，his worn­out cap and the Seiko watch that had stopped working the day his beloved Evelyn left.The policeman dramatically held the blue plastic bag at an arm’s length to the old man who took it and made sure its contents were undamaged：the goat meat，palm oil，leaves and spices.He ignored the confused expression on the officer’s face and signed the document declaring he had been returned the possessions they had taken off him the night before.No one spoke to him as he walked slowly towards the exit.“Mr.Easy­nwa？”he stopped and prayed to God who now took care of Evelyn to please take him far away from this unhappy place of expressionless faces，clipped accents and people who did not even attempt to pronounce his name right.“Ezenwa， ”he said and looked at a woman with tangerine lips，her name tag said Jessica Harlow，Social Services.“A bit far from home， ”she said as she drove fast and with confidence the way Evelyn used to.He wondered if she meant the 50 miles from Liverpool or the 50,000 miles from Enugu，a city in Nigeria.He did not bother replying as this woman had plenty to say about the weather，bad drivers，her daughter’s school play.At last she drew up outside the block of flats where he lived.“Got here in the end， ”said she seriously， “Really Mr.Easynwa，if you keep getting lost，we will have to consider moving you into a home.”6“No need.I was not lost， ” he answered.He carefully rolled up the sleeves of the oversize bomber jacket he wore and turned on the tap to wash his hands，relieved the pipes were not frozen.In a clean pan he placed the chopped pieces of goat meat.The herbs and spices that had taken him three months to track down，the uziza seeds had taken him into the heart of Granby Market in Liverpool，his uchanwu leaves down a shady back alley in Manchester，and yesterday，among other food items，the finest goat meat from a Sierra Leonean Butcher in Birmingham.That had taken some time，so much that he missed the last train and when the police found him shivering outside the locked up station，he was so cold that he couldn’t answer loudly enough the pink­faced big copper who yelled in his face， “What’s your name sir？”spraying his face with spittle(唾沫) as he did so，leaving them with no choice but to search an exhausted，frozen old black man and finding him in possession of mysterious condiments(调味品) including a bag of dried bitter­leaf which could of course be mistaken for anything that resulted in him getting charged with.possession.He lifted the lid of the bubbling soup，the room was filled with the rich and spicy scent of his culinary(烹饪的) effort.He served two bowls，taking the chipped one and placing the other opposite where Evelyn would have sat.He would tell her about his adventure.It was their anniversary and this was the perfect pepper soup to celebrate.Ken Onyia，UK (Nigeria) Commonwealth Sport Short Story Prize36．Why was Mr.Ezenwa taken to prison for a night?A．He was too weak to move.B．He couldn’t find his way back home.C．He then had nowhere else to go.D．He was suspected of possessing drugs.37．When Mr.Ezenwa was to leave prison， .A．his thumb print was taken immediatelyB．the policeman was confused about what he hadC．a social worker was assigned to drive him back home7D．the policeman was so kind as not to damage his belongings38．What did Mr.Ezenwa do for his wedding anniversary?A．He collected all sorts of valuables as presents.B．He cooked native food as a surprise for his wife.C．He prepared a special Nigerian pepper soup carefully.D．He travelled a lot，attempting to get his wife back.39．What words can be used to describe Mr.Ezenwa?A．Hopeless and pessimistic.B．Mysterious and troublesome.C．Affectionate and persistent.D．Energetic and sympathetic.40．What theme does the author want to express through the story?A．Racial prejudice.B．Hard life of the elderly.C．Struggle for freedom.D．Preservation of tradition.8答案精析题型组合练(一)Ⅰ.1.A [句意为：——据报道上海车展停止使用模特了。你们的呢？——我们将仿效。follow suit仿效，跟着做；sink or swim 自己努力，以求生存；set eyes on it 看见它，注意到它；get to the bottom of it 找到起因，挖出祸根。根据句意 A项符合语境。]2．D [句意为：柴静发行的一部 103分钟的纪录片《穹顶之下》推动了公众对空气污染的认识，并鼓励人们一起努力改变现状。第一空：103­minute documentary.是一个同位语，补充说明 Under the Dome，表示泛指，故用不定冠词；第二空：awareness 是不可数名词，且表示泛指，故不用冠词。故选 D项。]3．B [句意为：马云，中国阿里巴巴集团的创始人和总裁，拥有 286亿美元的财富，一笔使他成为中国首富的财富。此处需要一个替代词，替代 a fortune，one 替代可数名词的单数表示泛指；另外 making.作定语修饰 one，故选 B项。]4．D [句意为：我们第一次见面是在 2010年瘦西湖，当时我们立刻感觉到我们好像已经认识了很多年。由于 felt用了一般过去时，可排除 B、C 两项；另外根据句意，我们感觉好像在第一次见面之前就已经认识了很多年，因此 know发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故选 D项。]5．A [句意为：毫无疑问如果学生对这门学科的兴趣被激发，他们将敢于面对挑战并投入更多的时间和精力到他们的学习中。face up to敢于面对，敢于正视；keep pace with与……步调一致；put up with 忍受；live up to 符合，不辜负。根据句意，选 A项。]6．B [句意为：Maya Angelou 是那些能够用她生动的语言触动你灵魂的少有作家之一。combine联合；touch 触动；share 分享；absorb 吸收。根据句意选 B。]7．C [句意为：最近，在一个受欢迎的杂志上，一项新的研究已经表明悦人的气味可能会减轻痛苦。空后是 possibility的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，用 that引导。故选 C。]8．D [句意为：爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福，也就是说你希望他/她能过幸福的生活。authority权威，权力；belief 相信；preference 偏爱；welfare 福利，幸福。故选 D。]9．D [句意为：根据来自 Robb的研究数据，男士们能做稍微更清晰的演讲。但在阅读任务上的性别差异却没有发现。根据第二个分句的 sex difference判断这是男士和女士相比，9应用比较级，空后是名词 speech，应用形容词修饰。故选 D。]10．A [句意为：——难道您对新寓所不满意吗？——不是特别满意。在体育中心附近有些乱。not especially 不是特别地；no wonder难怪；not a little很多；no doubt毫无疑问。由空后的分句知选 A。]11．D [句意为：——如果我在这里吸烟您介意吗？——对不起，最好不要。你在办公室里吸烟将会打扰我。根据语境知对方还没有吸烟，打扰应该是发生在将来。故选 D。]12．D [句意为：离大楼不远外，有一个花园，每天下午它的主人坐在里面和他的孩子们一起玩捉迷藏。seated 为及物动词，其后无宾语，说明是过去分词，可以判定不是定语从句，排除 A、B、C 三项，这样就可以理解为 its owner＋过去分词短语作状语，英语中将这样的结构称为“独立主格结构” 。故选 D。]13．B [句意为：——据说他们互相之间已经非常熟悉了。——但是不可能啊。他们几小时前才被介绍认识的。根据句意，他们几小时前才被介绍认识，不可能已经这么熟，这是对过去情况的否定推测，应用 couldn’t have done表示“过去不可能做了某事” ，故选 B项。]14．C [句意为：把你的手表调快五分钟是避免迟到的一种很有效的方法。Setting your watch five minutes ahead在句中作主语。]15．A [考查主语从句。句意为：无论你把什么事情推后，它们都不会消失；我们最好立刻解决问题。空格处引导主语从句，且作 put off的宾语，表示无论什么事情，答案选A。]Ⅱ.16.B [上一句说这个男孩子是大屠杀的受害者，所以说他被关在集中营好多年。station安置，派往；distribute 分布，分发；treat 对待，招待。place 放入，符合题意，故选 B项。]17．A [关在集中营中应该是很恐怖的，但是他设法在监禁的恐惧中存活了下来。embarrassment尴尬；relief 安慰，轻松；annoyance 烦恼，生气。horror 恐惧，符合语境，故选 A项。]18．D [这个故事中的小男孩现在已经六十多岁了，他想要找到一位美国士兵，就是这位士兵当时给小男孩传递了爱心，因为他主动给他提供了一些食物。hold on坚持下去；agree on同意；focus on 聚焦，集中。pass on 传递，符合题意。故选 D项。]19．B [这位士兵主动提供食物。guarantee 保证；present 呈现，给予；contribute 贡献。offer 主动提供，符合题意。故选 B项。]1020．C [这件事情也许看起来微不足道，但是当时对于一个记忆中只有残忍、不人道的孩子来说，这个行为是他生活的一个转折点。unbelievable 不可思议的；troublesome 麻烦的；convenient 方便的；insignificant 微不足道的。根据空格后的 but可知前后分句为转折关系，故选 C项。]21．D [孩子被关在集中营里，看到的就是残忍和不人道。difficulty 困难；curiosity好奇；sympathy 同情。cruelty 残酷，残忍，符合题意，故选 D项。]22．A [对一个孩子来说在集中营里面待了好多年，他能记得的只有残忍和不人道，这是从记事以来那么长时间给他留下的记忆。故选 A项。]23．C [主动给孩子提供食物这个善意的表示是孩子人生的转折点，因为他当时已经失去了希望。wave 波浪，起伏，挥手；fate 命运；duty 责任。gesture 姿态，手势，表示，对应最后一段第一句话“.small gestures can often generate huge.” ，故选 C项。]24．D [当孩子被美国军队解救出来的时候，他已经奄奄一息，所以他急切需要食物。highly高度地；mostly 主要地，一般地；hopefully 有希望地。badly 急切地，符合题意，故选 D项。]25．B [当孩子在街上一路蹒跚时，一个年轻的士兵从坦克上面跳下来，分给了他一些自己的食物补给。故选 B项。]26．C [用这样的一个慷慨之举，好心的美国士兵又一次唤起了男孩……的信念。with 在此处表示“用，以”的意思。故选 C项。]27．D [男孩又一次相信了这个世界上真的还是有美好的东西。honesty 诚实；loyalty 忠诚；trust 信任。belief 信念，符合题意，故选 D项。]28．A [男孩从来没有忘记过去这件事情。remember 记得；deliver 递送；reflect 反省；forget忘记。从后句可知，男孩一直记得这件事，到美国后用自己的方式报恩。故选 A项。]29．C [后来男孩去了美国，组建了家庭，很成功，也很努力地用他自己的善举来报答他曾经接受到的爱心。food 食物；mercy 同情；credit 信用。kindness 友好，好意，符合题意，故选 C项。]30．D [事实上，有如此多的类似的慷慨行为，而我们几乎都无法确定那个帮助男孩的士兵到底是谁。for example比如；for ever永远；for free免费地。for sure确定地，毫无疑问地，符合题意，故选 D项。]31．B [正如 2 500年前孔子所说的那样……。as sb.puts it正如某人说的那样，为固11定结构。]32．A [与其诅咒黑暗，不如点燃灯火。pray 祈祷；swear 发誓；appreciate 欣赏。curse诅咒，咒骂，符合题意，故选 A项。]33．C [上面的故事很好地说明了一个道理：小小的举动经常能够激发巨大的祝福。declare宣告；argue 争论；expand 扩张。illustrate 举例说明，阐明，符合题意，故选C项。]34．B [小小的举动经常能够激发大大的好事。congratulation 祝贺；belongings 财产；consequence影响，后果。blessing 好事，有益之事，符合题意，故选 B项。]35．A [如果我们不断地去发现世界上的善举，并且自己也能去实施善举，那么我们无疑会给别人的世界和自己的世界带来更多的快乐。adapt to适应；meet with遇到；bring up提出，养育。look for 寻找，发现，符合题意，故选 A项。]Ⅲ.36.D [细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“.finding him in possession of mysterious condiments(调味品) including a bag of dried bitter­leaf which could of course be mistaken for anything that resulted in him getting charged with.possession.”可知，老人携带的干苦叶被警察误认为是毒品。故选 D项。]37．C [细节理解题。根据第三、四、五段内容可知，在老人慢慢走出牢房时，没有一个人和他说话。但到了出口，一位挂着 Jessica Harlow名字牌的社工喊住他，并开车载他回家。这说明社工是已经安排好来送他回家的。故选 C项。]38．C [细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句和最后两句“He lifted the lid of the bubbling soup，the room was filled with the rich and spicy scent of his culinary(烹饪的) effort.He would tell her about his adventure.It was their anniversary and this was the perfect pepper soup to celebrate.”可知，老人为纪念结婚纪念日准备了特殊的尼日利亚胡椒汤。故选 C项。]39．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“He served two bowls，taking the chipped one and placing the other opposite where Evelyn would have sat.”可知，老人为亡妻也准备了一碗汤，老人应该是对她充满深情的(affectionate)；根据倒数第二段第四句可知，老人为了找到做汤的食材，费尽周折，坚持不懈(persistent)。故选 C项。]40．A [主旨大意题。通览全文，虽然记叙的是一位黑人老人的遭遇，但是从对白人警察的描写刻画中可以看出他们对黑人的轻蔑和歧视的态度。文章从个人遭遇反映社会状况。故选 A项。]1题型组合练(七)(建议用时：35 分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．The speech that he made ________ the project bothered me greatly.A．was concerned in B．concerningC．being concerned with D．concerned2．For ________ cancer patients there may not be ________ bright future；today has to count.A．/；/ B．/；a C．the；/ D．/；the3．With the loss of her husband in the earthquake，the two children mean ________ to the young mother.A．everything B．anythingC．nothing D．something4．The boss is an ________ person—respected even by those who disagree with him.A．abnormal B．honorableC．ordinary D．energetic5．________ you are travelling near or far，we’ve got tips on saving money and packing smart.A．When B．Where C．Whether D．If6．Twenty percent of the people on the earth have no ________ to clean drinking water.A．right B．supplyC．experience D．access7．—If you make it in the competition，I’ll buy you a drink.—OK.________！A．That’s a deal B．That’s all rightC．Good luck D．Take care28．The classical book is still worth it ________ it doesn’t sell well.A．as if B．except thatC．even if D．now that9．The best way to encourage your kids to enjoy meals is to ________ them in the planning and preparing.A．involve B．devote C．equip D．prepare10．Had I been told earlier，I ________ such a golden opportunity to apply for the job interview.A．can’t have missed B．mustn’t have missedC．should have missed D．would not have missed11．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it ________ and is beyond our control.A．has passed B．will passC．passed D．had passed12．The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve，________ a series of air pollution control measures.A．regardless of B．but forC．thanks to D．such as13．It is in the city ________ you are going to pay a visit to ________ this kind of beer is produced.A．/；where B．where；thatC．/；that D．that；which14．This drug is less likely to cause side effects when ________ late in the day.A．taking B．taken C．to take D．takes15．________ is often the case，some British people are not familiar with different cultures.A．Which B．As C．It D．ThatⅡ.完形填空A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One 3day，his friend __16__ him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and __17__ it.Seeing the gift，the farmer was very __18__，and he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples，but when he got home，he had a(n) __19__.He didn’t know __20__ to plant it.He thought over and over and __21__ every place he could think of.__22__，he decided to plant the tree in his woods.There were many high trees with thick leaves in the woods.With those trees around no one else could __23__ the young apple tree.He even felt proud of himself for finding so __24__ a place for the apple tree.Every day he went to take care of the tree，__25__ it.To his surprise and __26__，the apple tree didn’t grow as he had __27__.It died without sunlight and good soil.16．A.gave B．lent C．sold D．bought17．A.replace B．keepC．develop D．plant18．A.exhausted B．happyC．angry D．selfish19．A.surprise B．accidentC．worry D．question20．A.how B．where C．when D．whether21．A.practiced B．triedC．considered D．visited22．A.Finally B．GenerallyC．Suddenly D．Recently23．A.see B．attack C．move D．hurt24．A.magical B．farawayC．unusual D．secret25．A.watering B．watchingC．correcting D．appreciating26．A.pleasure B．excitementC．satisfaction D．disappointment427．A.known B．said C．expected D．heardLater the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a __28__ place.“What’s the difference？” the farmer said angrily.“If I had planted the tree near the __29__，passers­by would have stolen the fruit.If I had planted the tree in one of my fields，my neighbours would have come at night and __30__ some of the apples！If I had planted it near my house，my own children would have taken the __31__.No matter where I plant the tree，I can’t have __32__ to enjoy the apples.So there is no difference where I planted it.”“Yes， ” said the friend， “but __33__ someone could have enjoyed the fruit.Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit， but also have __34__ a good apple tree！You don’t know the true meaning of ‘share’！”We should learn to __35__ in our life.The more you want to own something all by yourself，the less you get at last.28．A.rare B．poorC．suitable D．comfortable29．A.road B．riverC．hill D．valley30．A.borrowed B．stolenC．chosen D．collected31．A.leaves B．flowersC．tree D．fruit32．A.rights B．chancesC．time D．interest33．A.as a matter of fact B．in returnC．first of all D．at least34．A.destroyed B．thrownC．pulled D．removed35．A.praise B．enjoyC．compete D．shareⅢ.阅读理解5(2015·南通市高三第二次调研)Consumers everywhere are faced with the same dilemma：given limited resources，what sorts of purchases are most likely to produce lasting happiness and satisfaction？Recent research has confirmed that experiential purchases tend to produce greater hedonic(享乐的) gains than material purchases.The reason why experiences improve with time may be because it is possible to think about experiences in a more abstract manner than possessions.For example，if you think back to a fantastic summer from your youth，you might easily remember an abstract sense of warm sunshine and youthful exuberant(生气勃勃)，but you’re less likely to remember exactly what you did day­by­day.Material possessions are harder to think about in an abstract sense.The car you bought is still a car；that great new jacket you picked up cheap is still just a jacket.It’s more likely the experience of that summer has taken on a symbolic meaning that can live longer in your memory than a possession.Purchasing may have a negative impact on happiness because consumers often buy “joyless” material possessions，resulting in comfort but not pleasure.In general，people adapt to experiences more slowly than to material purchase.This can be seen in both negative and positive purchases：hedonic adaptation would result in a positive experience causing more happiness but a negative experience causing less happiness than the comparable material purchase with the same initial happiness level.Experience，however，seems to be more resistant to these sorts of unfavourable comparisons.It is because of the unique nature of experience.It’s more difficult to make an unfavourable comparison when there is nothing directly comparable.After all，each of our youthful summers is different.It’s well established that social comparisons can have a huge effect on how we view what might seem like positive events.One striking example is the finding that people prefer to earn 50,000 a year while everyone else earns 25,000, instead of earning 100,000 themselves and having other people earn 200,000.6A similar effect is seen for possessions.When there are so many flat­screen HD TVs to choose from，it’s easy to make unfavourable comparisons between our choice and the others available.36．An abstract sense in the passage refers to awareness of something ________.A．you cannot think aboutB．you can’ t remember wellC．you cannot understandD．you cannot see or touch37．If you make an experiential purchase before a material purchase，you may go to ________.A．a theatre before going to a storeB．an exhibition before going to a parkC．a mall before going to a grocer’sD．a market before going to a restaurant38．The example of earnings is given to actually indicate ________.A．how ridiculous people areB．how people feel contentC．how near­sighted people areD．how people hold prejudice39．It is implied in the passage that，after their material purchases，people might ________.A．enjoy their ownership of what they have boughtB．pick every fault in the products they have gotC．regret making a wrong decision to buy the itemsD．leave what they’ve purchased untouched at home7答案精析题型组合练(七)Ⅰ.1.B [考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为：他做的关于那个项目的演讲令我很困扰。speech和 concern之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。所以选 B。]2．B [句意为：对于癌症患者来说，可能没有一个光明的未来；今天必须重视。第一空后是复数形式，不特指不用冠词；第二空的名词中心词是 future，一个光明的未来，应用不定冠词 a。故选 B。]3．A [句意为：地震中她失去了丈夫，对于年轻的母亲来说两个孩子就是她的一切。everything一切；anything 任何东西；nothing 什么也没有；something 某事。根据题意选 A。]4．B [句意为：老板是一个受人尊敬的人——甚至被和他有不同意见的人尊重。abnormal不正常的；honorable 受人尊敬的；ordinary 普通的，平凡的；energetic 精力充沛的。]5．C [句意为：不管你旅游得近还是远，我们已有方法省钱和打包行李。when 当……时候；where 哪里；whether.or.不管……还是……；if 如果。根据主从句之间的关系判断选 C。]6．D [句意为：地球上 20%的人无法喝到清洁的饮用水。right 权利，右边；supply 供应；experience经验，经历；access 有权使用。have no access to 无法使用。故选 D。]7．A [句意为：——如果你比赛赢了，我请你喝一杯。——好，说定了！That’s a deal成交，说定了；That’s all right没关系，不用谢；Good luck祝你好运；Take care小心。根据句意可知选 A。]8．C [句意为：古典书仍然物有所值，即使它销量不好。as if 好像；except that 除了；even if即使；now that 既然。故选 C。]9．A [句意为：鼓励孩子享受三餐的最好方法就是让他们参与计划和准备三餐的过程。involve参与；devote 献身；equip 装备；prepare 准备。故选 A。]10．D [句意为：要是我早点被告知了，我就不会错过一个这么好的工作面试的机会了。在 if条件从句中，对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/could/might/should have done结构，排除 A、B 两项。C 项与句意不符，故选 D。]811．A [句意为：生活教会我们不要为昨天做的事去后悔，因为它已经是过去式，而且不受我们控制了。此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。]12．C [句意为：北京的污染期待改善，多亏了一系列的空气污染控制措施。regardless of不管；but for 要不是；thanks to 幸亏；such as 好像。故选 C。]13．C [考查定语从句和强调句型。句意为：这种啤酒正是在你将去参观的那个城市生产的。It is.that.构成强调句型，强调地点状语 in the city；第一空前的 city是定语从句的先行词，关系代词 which或 that在定语从句中充当宾语，可省略；第二空是强调结构中的 that，故选 C。]14．B [句意为：这种药白天晚些时候服用不太可能引起副作用。句子的主语 drug是take的动作承受者，应用过去分词表被动。故选 B。]15．B [句意为：情况也是如此，一些英国人对于不同的文化不是很熟悉。先行词为后面的整句话，且在定语从句中作主语，故答案为 B项。which 引导的非限制性定语从句不能位于主句之前。]Ⅱ.16.A [根据“Seeing the gift”可知这是朋友送给他的礼物，故使用 give“给予” 。]17．D [朋友给了他一棵小的苹果树苗，让他带回去种植。故 D项符合常识。]18．B [看见这个礼物，他很高兴，因为他认为他以后会有很多的苹果吃。]19．C [但是当他到家的时候，他有了一件很让他担心的事情，他不知道该把这棵苹果树种在哪里。]20．B [见上题解析。]21．C [他想啊想，考虑了他能够想到的每一个地方，但是都不满意。]22．A [最后他决定把苹果树种在树林里，里面有很多大树，别人无法看见里面的苹果树，也就不会来偷他的苹果了。]23．A [见上题解析。]24．D [他很为自己感到骄傲，因为自己能够找到这样隐秘的一个地方来种这棵苹果树。]25．A [根据前面一句中的 take care of可知本句讲述的是他在照顾这棵苹果树，故使用water“浇水” 。]26．D [根据下文可知苹果树并没有如他所愿地茁壮成长，而是很快因为没有阳光死亡，这是让他特别失望的事情。]27．C [苹果树并没有如他所愿地茁壮成长，而是很快因为没有阳光死亡。]28．B [后来他的朋友问他为什么把苹果树种在如此贫瘠的地方。]929．A [根据 passers­by可知，他认为如果把苹果树种在路边，路人就会把长出来的苹果偷走。]30．B [他认为如果把苹果树种在田地里，他的邻居就会把长出来的苹果偷走。]31．D [上下文串联。根据上文可知朋友给他的是一棵苹果树，从树上长出来的自然就是苹果了，属于水果。故 D正确。]32．B [无论我把苹果树种在哪里，我都没有机会享受到果实，所以种在什么地方是没有差别的。]33．D [根据下文可知他的朋友认为他这样做是没有意义的，如果苹果长了出来，至少有人可以享受到这些苹果。现在苹果树死掉了，谁也享受不到了！]34．A [朋友认为他不仅仅剥夺了别人享受苹果的机会，而且还毁掉了一棵很好的苹果树。因为上文提及了这棵苹果树因为缺少阳光而死亡了。]35．D [在我们的生活中，我们应该学会分享，因为如果我们想拥有的越多，我们最后得到的就越少。]Ⅲ.36.D [推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“For example，if you think back to a fantastic summer from your youth，you might easily remember an abstract sense of warm sunshine and youthful exuberant(生气勃勃)，but you’re less likely to remember exactly what you did day­by­day.”可知抽象感是看不见、摸不着的。故选D。]37．A [推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“In general，people adapt to experiences more slowly than to material purchase.”可知选 A。 ]38．B [推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的关键词 prefer，说明人们怎样获得满足感。故选 B。]39．C [推理判断题。根据第四段第一句话“Purchasing may have a negative impact on happiness because consumers often buy ‘joyless’ material possessions，resulting in comfort but not pleasure.”可知购买实物后人们总是后悔自己的决定。故选 C。]