山东省德州市武城县第二中学2016届高三第二次考前模拟试题（全科）.zip

1(1,3)a(,)bm6山东省德州市武城县第二中学 2016届高三数学第二次考前模拟试题 文第 I卷(选择题共 50分)一、选择题：本大题共 10小题，每小题 5分，共 50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中。只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.设集合 ，则 （ ）13,1202AxBxBAA. B. xC. D. 12x122.已知 i为虚数单位，则 在复平面内对应的点位于（ ）2izA.第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限3.函数 的定义域为（ ）32logxfA. B. C. D. 0x01xx4.已知向量 ， ,若向量 的夹角为，则实数 ＝（ ）ba, mA． B．0 C. D．2335.直线 ： 与圆 ： 相交于 两点，则“ ”是“ ”的（ lkxyO12yxBA,1k2AB）A．充分而不必要条件 B．必要而不充分条件C．充分必要条件 D．既不充分也不必要条件6.设变量 满足约束条件 ，则目标函数 的最大值为（ ）,xy204xy2zxyA.3 B.4 C.6 D.127.将函数 的图象向左平移 个单位后，得到的函数图象关于 y轴对sin2fx0称，则 的最小值为（ ）A. B. C. D. 5838488. 定义在 R上的奇函数 满足 ，且在 .则fx12ffx0,13xf上（ ）3log54fA. B. C. D. 2233239. 一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积是（ ）A. B. 4324C. D. 210.已知定义域为 的奇函数 的导函数为 ，当 时， ，R()yfx()yfx0()0fxf若 ，则 的大小关系正确的是( )11(),3(),ln3afbfc,abcA. B. C. D. abcab第 II卷（非选择题 共 100分）二、填空题：本大题共 5小题，每小题 5分，共 25分. 11.执行如图所示的程序框图，输出的结果是 . 12.已知函数 ，则12,log,xefx 5f的值为 . 13.在区间 上随机地抽取一个实数 x，若4, x满足 的概率为 ，则实数 m的值为 .2xm311 题图314.已知圆 关于直线 对称，则 的最小2430xy30axby,ab12ab值为 . 15.已知双曲线 的左、右焦点分别为 ，焦距为 .若抛物21,ab12F、 0c线 与该双曲线在第一象限的交点为 M，当 时，该双曲线的离心率为 .24ycx 14c三、解答题：本大题共 6小题，共 75分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.16. （本小题满分 12分）某 校 随 机 抽 取 100名 学 生 调 查 寒 假 期 间 学 生 平 均 每 天 的 学习 时 间 ，被 调 查的 学 生 每 天 用 于 学 习 的 时 间 介 于 1小 时 和 11小 时 之 间 .按学 生 的 学 习 时 间 分 成 5组 ； 第 一 组 ，第二组,3 3,5，第三组 ，第四组 ，第五组 .绘制成5,7,9, 如图所示的频率分布直方图.（I）求学习时间在 的学生人数；7（II）现要从第三组、第四组中用分层抽样的方 法抽取6人，从这 6人中随机抽取 2人交流学习心得，求这 2人中至少有 1人的学习时间在第四组的概率.17. （本小题满分 12分）已知函数 ，且 的图象的两相邻对称 2sinco3cos0fxxxyfx轴间的距离为 .2（I）求函数 的单调递增区间；f（II）已知 的内角 A、B、C 的对边分别为 ，角 C为锐角，且 ，abc、 、 3,fc，求 的面积 .siniB18. （本小题满分 12分）在如图所示的空间几何体中， ，四边形 DCBE为矩形，点 F、M 分别为 AB、CD 的中点.（I）求证：FM//平面 ADE；（II）求证：平面 平面 ADE.ACD19. （本小题满分 12分）已知等差数列 的前 n项和为 ，且 .数列anS152,30aS 的nb前 n项和为 ，且 .nT2（I）求数列 、 的通项公式；nb（II）设 ，求数列 的前 2n项和 .1lnncnc2nA20. （本小题满分 13分）4已知函数 .21lnfxaxR（I）若 在点 处的切线与直线 垂直，求实数 的值；,f 210xya（II）求函数 的单调区间；f（III）讨论函数 在区间 上零点的个数.x21,e21. （本小题满分 14分）已知椭圆 的焦距为 2，左、右焦点分别为 .以原点 O为圆心，以2:10xyCab12F、椭圆 C的半短轴长为半径的圆与直线 相切.3450xy（I）求椭圆 C的方程；（II）设不过原点的直线 与椭圆 C交于 A、B 两点.:lykm（i）若直线 的斜率分别为 且 ，求证：直线 过定点，并求出该定点2AFB与 12、 12kl的坐标；（ii）若直线 的斜率是直线 斜率的等比中项，求 面积的取值范围.lOA, O5高 三 二 练 模 拟 试 题1－5BBADA 6－10 DDCCB6789101山东省德州市武城县第二中学 2016 届高三数学第二次考前模拟试题 理一、选择题（本大题共 10 个小题，每小题 5 分，共 50 分）1.已知集合 ，集合 ，则 （ ）{1,23}A2{|680}BxABA． B． C． D．,{1,23[2,3]2.已知 为虚数单位，若 ，则 的共轭复数 （ ）izizzA． B． C． D．11i i1i3.已知平面向量 ，满足 ，则 的最小值为（ ）,abc 12abc||abcA．2 B．4 C． D．1644.已知某地区一次联考中 10000 名学生的数学成绩服从正态分布 ，则数字成绩高于 130 分(20,1)N的学生人数大约为（ ）A．3174 B．1587 C．456 D．6828附： ，则 ；2(,)XN:()0.682PX； .(0.954P(33)09745.若不等式 对任意实数 恒成立，则实数 的取值范围是（ ）32||1|xaxaA． B．(,4](,]C． D．[)[)6.设 是两个实数，命题 “ 中至少有一个数大于 1”成,xy,xy 立的充分不必要条件是（ ）A． B．22C． D．xy1xy7.执行如图所示的程序框图，若输入的 ，则输出的 的0S值为（ ）A．22 B．37C．38 D．638.如图，已知半径为 2 的半圆中， 为直径， 为圆心，点CO在半A圆弧上，且 ，则图中阴影部分绕直线 旋转一周所形成的B几何体的体积为（ ）A． B．1633C． D． 29.已知双曲线 与抛物线 有相同的焦点 ，点 是抛物线准线上的一个动点，点 在21yx2xayFPA2抛物线上，且 ，则 （ 为坐标原点）的最小值为（ ）|4AF||POA． B． C． D．2132314610.已知函数 ，且关于 的方程 有 6 个不同的实数根，若最()|log||fxx2[()]()0fxafb小的实数根为－3，则 的值为（ ）abA．－2 B．4 C．6 D．8二、填空题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 5 分，共 25 分）11.已知函数 ，则 .1,3()28xf(2)f12.已知 ，若 是 的充分不必要条件，则实数 的取值范围是:0,:4pqmpqm.13.已知函数 ，若函数 的图象恒在函数 的图象的上方，则实()|2|,()||fxgxa()fx()gx数 的取值范围是 .a14.2015 年 4 月 22 日，亚非领导人会议在印尼雅加达举行，某五国领导人 除 与ABCDE、 、 、 、 B与 不单独会晤外，其他领导人两两之间都要单独会晤.现安排他们在两天的上午、下午单独会ED、晤（每人每个半天最多只进行一次会晤） ，那么安排他们单独会晤的不同方法共有 种.15.若实数 ，且 ，则当 的最小值为 时，函数 的零点0,ab12ab8abm()|ln1mxfe个数为 .三、解答题（共 75 分）16. （本小题满分 12 分）已知 的内角 所对的边分别为 ，且 成等比数列， .ABC, ,abc, 3cos5B（1）求 的值；cosini（2）设 ，求 的值.3ac17.（本小题满分 12 分）2015 年中国汽车销售遇到瓶颈，各大品牌汽车不断加大优惠力度.某 4S 店在一次促销活动中，让每位参与者从盒子中任取一个由 0～9 中任意三个数字组成的“三位递减数” （即个数数字小于十位数字，十位数字小于百位数字）.若“三位递减数”中的三个数字之和既能被 2 整除又能被 5 整除，则可以享受5 万元的优惠；若“三位递减数”中的三个数字之和仅能被 2 整除，则可以享受 3 万元的优惠；其他结果享受 1 万元的优惠.3（1）试写出所有个位数字为 4 的“三位递减数” ；（2）若小明参加了这次汽车促销活动，求他得到的优惠金额 的分布列及数字期望 .XEX18. （本小题满分 12 分）如图 1，在矩形 中， ， 分别为 的中点，现将 沿ABCD24B,MNE,BCADAD折起，折起过程中点 仍记作 ，得到如图 2 所示的四棱锥 .AE E（1）证明： 平面 CDE；/MN（2）当 时，求直线 与平面 所成角的正弦值.ADBEDCE19. （本小题满分 12 分）已知数列 的前 项和为 ，若对任意正整数 ，都有 .{}nanSn324naS（1）设 ，求证：数列 为等差数列；2logb{}b（2）在（1）的条件下，设 数列 的前 项和为 ，求证： .1()nnc{}ncnT125nT20. （本小题满分 13 分）已知函数 为自然对数的底数， ）.()(,xafRe2.718e（1）若曲线 在 处的切线的斜率为－1，求实数 的值；y0a（2）求 在 上的最大值 ；()f[,]()ga（3）当 时，若对任意的 ，恒有 ，求正实数 的最小值.0a,x()mfx21.（本小题满分 14 分）已知椭圆 与双曲线 有共同的焦点，抛物线 的焦点为2:1(0)xyCab21xy24xy椭圆 的一个顶点.（1）求椭圆 的标准方程；（2）若点 在椭圆 上，则点 称为点 的一个“椭点”.直线 与椭圆 交于0(,)MxyC0(,)xyNabMlC不同的两点 ，且 两点的“椭点”分别为 .,ABPQ4（i）若直线 的方程为 ，求 两点的坐标；lyx,PQ（ii）若以 为直径的圆经过坐标原点 ，那么 的面积是否为定值？若是定值，试求出该PQOAB定值；若不是定值，请说明理由.5高三数学（理科）试题答案1－5：BCBBA 6－10：BCAAA11. 12. 13. 14. 48 15.13[5,)(,6)16.解析：（1）由题意知， ，由正弦定理得， .2bac2sinisnBAC由 ，得 .…………………………………………………………（3 分）cosB4sin.osini()i15iniisssi4ACACAB ………………………………………………（6 分）（2）由 ， ，得 ，……………………………………（8 分）3Bcs5Bac由余弦定理得， ，……………………………………（10 分）223ab故 ，∴ .……………………………………………………（12 分）2()1c1c17.解析：（1）个位数字为 4 的“三位递减数”有：984，974，964，954，874，864，854，764，754，654，共 10 个.……………………………………………………（4 分）（2）由题意，不同的“三位递减数”共有 个.…………………………（5 分）3102C小明得到的优惠金额 的取值可能为 5，3，1.X当 时，三个数字之和的可能为 20 或 10，5X当三个数字之和为 20 时，有 983，974，965，875，共 4 个“三位递减数” ；当三个数字之和为 10 时，有 910，820，730，721，640，631，541，532，共 8 个“三位递减数” ，所以.……………………………………（7 分）481()20P当 时，三个数字之和只能被 2 整除，即这三个数字只能是三个偶数或两个奇数一个偶数，但不包3X括能被 10 整除的“三位递减数” ，故 .……………………………………………（9 分）321548()05C故 .…………………………（10 分）121()(3)0PXP所以他得到的优惠金额 的分布列为5 3 1102………………（11 分）数学期望 （万元）.………………………………（12 分）1253.0EX18.解析：（1）取 的中点 ，连接 .………………………………（1 分）AF,MN因为 分别为 ， 的中点，所以 ，,MFBC/CE又 平面 ， 平面 ，所以 平面 .………………（3 分）DFD6同理， 平面 .………………………………………………………………（4 分）/NFCDE又 平面 ，所以平面 平面 .………（5 分）,M,MFN/MNFCDE因为 平面 ，所以 平面 .……………………………………（6 分）/CDE（2）在题图 1 中，连接 ，因为 ，所以 ，B24AB2A，所以 .…………………………………………………（7 分）2AEB又 ， 平面 ，所以 平面 ，,, B又 平面 ，所以平面 平面 .………………………………（8 分）C连接 ，因为 为等腰三角形， 为 的中点，所以 ，DFAEFEFE所以 平面 .因为 ，所以 ，所以 .222D以点 为坐标原点，建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系 ，xyz则 ，(0,)(,0)(,)EBC， ，1.……………………………………………………………………（9 分）,2D设平面 的法向量为 ，则 ，即 ，(,)nxyz0nECD20yxz令 ，则 ，故平面 的一个法向量为 ………….（10 分）zx (,)设直线 与平面 所成的角为 ，又 ，BCE1,3B则 ，||42sin|co, 6nD即直线 与平面 所成角的正弦值为 .……………………………………（12 分）319.解析：（1）由 ，得 ，324naS4(2)3na当 时， ，解得 .n1()18由 ①，得 ②，4(2)3nS()nn②－①得， ，得 ，1143aa14a所以 为首项为 8、公比为 4 的等比数列，所以 .…………（5 分）{}n 1284nn所以 ， ，21lognb12nb所以数列 为等差数列. …………………………………………………………（6 分）7（2） .11 14(1) 1()()()()23423nn nn ncb n …………………………………………………………（8 分）当 为偶数时， …[()()()()435791nT ()]1；1()432当 为奇数时， …n11[()()()()n()]23n；………………………………………………………………（10 分）()当 为偶数时， ，函数 单调递增，()432nT1())43fn，即 ；21nT1当 为奇数时， ，函数 单调递减，()n())2gn.1225n所以 .……………………………………………………………………（12 分）T20.解析：（1） ， ，2()1()xxxeaaf e(0)1fa解得 .………………………………………………………………………………（3 分）2a（2）由 ，得 ；由 ，得 .()0fx1()f所以 的单调递增区间是 ，单调递减区间是 .……………（4 分）(,a(1,)a当 ，即 时， 在 上单调递减， ；1)fx[]mx(1)ffae当 ，即 时， 为 在区间 上的极大值点，也是最大值点，所以a021()fx[,]；mx1()()affe当 ，即 时， 在 上单调递增，1()fx[,].…………………………………………………………………（7 分）ax()()ff所以 .…………………………………………………………（8 分）1,0(),2)aeg（3）当 时，由（2）知， 在 上单调递增，在 上单调递减.0()fx,1)(1,)8若 ，取 ，则有 ，与 在 上单调递增矛盾，01mx()1fmf()fx,1)所以只有 .……………………………………………………………………（9 分）当 时， ，所以 ，故只需 ，()ffx()fx即可满足 .…………………………………………………………（10 分）()fx下面证明 在区间 上恒成立.1(0,)，即 ，即 ，即 ，两边取对数，()fx1xe1xe12xe得 .………………………………………………………………（11 分）1ln)2构造函数 ，则 ，(ln()hxx221(1)()()xhx对任意的 ， ，故 在 上单调递减，0,1)00,所以 ，所以 .…………………………………………（12 分）(l()2x综上可知，正实数 的最小值为 1.…………………………………………………（13 分）m21.解析：（1）由题意知，双曲线 的焦点坐标分别为 ， （1 分）21y(3,0)(,抛物线 的焦点坐标为 .……………………………………………………（2 分）24xy(0,)故椭圆 的焦点坐标分别为 ，其中一个顶点的坐标为 ，C3,)(,)故 ，………………………………………………………………（3 分）3,1cba所以椭圆 的标准方程为 .………………………………………………（4 分）214xy（2） （i）由 得 ，解得 .2yx2525x所以 ，或 .5(,)(,)AB25(,),(,)AB因为 ，21ab所以 或 .…………（5 分）52(,)(,)5PQ52(,),(,)5PQ（ii）设 ，则由题意可得 .12AxyB12xy①当直线 的斜率不存在时， ，12,由以 为直径的圆经过坐标原点可得 ，POP9即 ，解得 .………………………………（6 分）212104xxy214xy又点 在椭圆上，所以 ，解得 ，1(,)Ay112|,|x所以 .………………………………………………（7 分）12|||2OBSx②当直线 的斜率存在时，设其方程为 .ykxm由 得， ，214ykmx22(4)840kx，22222(8) 16()k由根与系数的关系可得 ， ，………………（8 分）14mx41x由以 为直径的圆经过坐标原点可得 ，即 ，PQOPQ210xy即 .………………………………………………………………（9 分）1204xy故 12())kmx221(42284kkm2841m＝0，整理得 ，即 ，222()80k2410k所以 .………………………………………………………………（10 分）41k而22221||()4()kmxxk，26(41)k故 ，22 212|||41kABx而点 到直线 的距离 ，O2|md所以 222|| 412ABkmS k.………………………………（12 分）22| |41mk9综上可知， 的面积为定值 1.……………………………………………（13 分）AOB1山东省德州市武城县第二中学 2016 届高三文综第二次考前模拟试题（扫描版）234567891011121314151617181920212223241山东省德州市武城县第二中学 2016 届高三理综第二次考前模拟试题（扫描版）23456789101112131415161718192021221山东省德州市武城县第二中学 2016 届高三英语第二次考前模拟试题本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。共 150 分。时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷（共 100 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. In a theatre. C. In a restaurant.2. How old is the man now?A. About 20. B. Nearly 40. C. Over 60.3. What is the man going to do?A. Go to the information counter.B. Take a train to leave New York.C. Check the price of the ticket.4. What do we learn about the man?A. He quitted his job.B. He has got two job offers.C. He is doing a part-time job.5. What does Mr. Anderson do?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a librarian.C. He is a repairman.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。6. What is The Western Teacher? A. A story. B. A book. C. A magazine.7. When did the man start writing books? A. When he was at school. B. After he came to Paris.C. Since the year of 2004.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Customer and waiter.9. What must have caused the speakers’ stomach aches? A. The fish. B. The soup. C. The apples.10. Where will the speakers go? A. To the market. B. To the hospital. C. To the restaurant.2听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。11. What are the speakers talking about?A. New films. B. Popular cinemas. C. Film-seeing habits.12. What seems to bother the woman at the cinema?A. The uncomfortable seat.B. The noisy people.C. The long waiting time.13. What do we know about the man?A. He prefers seeing new films at the cinema.B. He enjoys seeing films with friends.C. He likes talking about new films.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 题。14. Why does David go to Professor Smith for help?A. He had trouble with today’s lecture.B. He missed all the classes last week.C. He wanted to learn how to take notes.15. What should David do at the start of each class?A. Have a short talk with the professor.B. Look through the notes from last class.C. Take down the main points of the lecture.16. How can David find the most important information to write down?A. By remembering all the details of the lecture. B. By reading the notes taken by his classmates. C. By focusing on the organization of the lecture. 17. How many suggestions has Professor Smith given to David?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 题。18. Who brought silk to Europe in the thirteenth century?A. Napoleon. B. Marco Polo. C. Leonardo da Vinci. 19. What do we know about silk today?A. It is used by famous dress designers. B. It is much cheaper than in the past. C. It is very popular among painters. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To encourage people to learn designing. B. To persuade people to buy silk clothes. C. To introduce the history of silk trade.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A3Trans-Bridge Tours is looking forward to providing you with another year of exciting One-Day travel destinations in 2016.Statue of Liberty $66 Child (4-12); $ 75 Senior (62+)No visit to the New York City area is complete without a trip to the world’s most famous landmarks--- the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island.Price includes transportation to Liberty State Park and timed ferry tickets.9/11 Museum $ 78 Youth (7-17); Senior $80（65+）The Museum displays artifacts associated with the events of 9/11, while presenting stories of loss and recovery. The Memorial between the twin reflecting pools, is a tribute of remembrance and honor to the nearly 3,000 people killed in the terror attacks.The New York Botanical GardenOctober 14 (Wed)$26 AdultThis National Historic Landmark offers visitors 250 acres (英亩) of the most unique land form of any botanical garden in the world, with huge rock outcroppings, beautiful flower collections, a river, cascading waterfalls, and 40 acres（英亩) of old-growth forest dating from pre-Revolutionary times plus a world-class Conservatory.Hagley Museum Lunch at Hagley Museum; Guided tour at Winterthur Garden21. Which of the following charges an adult the lowest fee?A. Statue of Liberty they were simply enjoying the journey of the walk.I know when I face a trial in life, I tend to always think of the problem. I want the trial to be over quickly and let life get back to normal. What can I learn during the course of the trial? At some point, the trial will be over and we’ll be joyous for sure.However, the real joy should not be that the trial’s over, but I am celebrating what I learned during the journey.28. What does the underlined word“formidable”in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Relaxing B. Meaningful. C. Strange D. Difficult.29. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. The writer kept challenging his grandsons to catch up with him.B. Old as the writer was , he walked much faster than his grandsons.C. The writer and his grandsons walked up the mountain very fast at the beginning.D. The writer was more eager to climb to the top of the mountain than his grandsons.30. Why did the writer only want to reach the mountain top?A. To have a good rest B. To get a better view C. To enjoy unusual plants. D. To see large rocks carved with names.631. What can be the best title of the text?A. A tiring day spent with grandsons. B. Joy coming from mountain-climbing.C. A life lesson learnt from grandsons. D. Learning to enjoy the journey.DWe all have an idea about the common types of environmental problems. However, light pollution may be a new term to many of us. But, the fact is, it does affect mankind, other living forms and the environment as a whole. What is light pollution? It presents all forms of misused man-made light. The obvious cause of light pollution is the use of outdoor lighting products improperly. It can be office lighting, car headlights, station lights, streetlights and many more.Light pollution is harmful to both animals and plants. Upon studies, it is found that obvious effects are observed in the behaviour of nocturnal animals. Needless to mention , bright light at night makes it difficult for these animals to hunt, wander and perform their regular activities. Light pollution is directly or indirectly responsible for causing several diseases. Its effects are related to disturbance in the physical rhythm. It contributes to risks of developing cancerous cells. So, it’s nothing less than a threat to human health.You have already seen the negative effects of light pollution on animals and human health. Apart from this, the actual cost of misused light is about millions of dollars every year. It also leads to the release of greenhouse gases and global warming. After all，fuels are used for producing electricity.While outdoor lighting and using man-made lighting products are part of our modern lifestyle, some simple ways will surely help in reducing light pollution. For example，while installing outdoor lighting, make sure that they are pointed downwards . Also， use only the required lighting equipment for both home and offices. Believe it or not, many people living in the urban areas cannot view clear sky and stars at night. Let’s contribute our part in reducing the pollution.32. What can we learn about light pollution?A. It is a negative fruit of light technology. B. It has no effect on plantsC. It contributes to most cancers. D. It affects animals’ normal activities in the daytime.33. How does light pollution affect the climate?A. It reduces temperatures by days and makes nights warmer.B. It creates more clouds over parts of the Earth.C. It stops the release of greenhouse gases.D.It causes global temperatures to go up.34. How can we contribute our part in reducing light pollution?A. Forbid the use of outdoor lighting. B. Don’t use unnecessary lights at home and offices.C. Reduce money spent on man-made light in urban areas. D. Use clean energy to produce electricity.735. It can be inferred from the last paragragh that __________.A. Citizens should be forbidden to install outdoor lighting. B. Only simple ways can help reduce light pollution.C. Light pollution needs to be dealt with urgently.D. There is no clear sky or stars over the urban areas.第 2 节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.It’s natural to feel some stress about taking tests. In fact, sometimes a little stress is a good thing. Here are some tips:_36__Your memory will be much better if you’ve had enough rest. In a scientific study , people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying.Read the test through first.Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the entire test, checking out how long it is and all the parts you are expected to complete. This will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each section and ask the teacher any questions._37__Focus on addressing each question individually. As you take the test, if you don’t know an answer, don’t obsess(缠住) over it._38__ Come back to it after you’ve answered other questions.Relax. _39___ Of course you can’t get up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle(摇摆)your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm places.Finished already? Although most teachers will let you hand a test in early, it’s usually a good idea to spend any extra time checking over your work. _40___On the other hand, if you have 5 minutes until the bell rings and you’re still writing, wind up whatever you’re working on without panicking.A. Instead, skip over the question.B. Listen closely to any instructions.C. Get enough sleep the night before the test.D. But some can get serious test-taking terror.E. If something seems unclear before you start, don’t panic: ask.F. If you’re so nervous that you blank out, you might need a mini-break.G. You can also add details that you may not have thought you’d have time for.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 41～60 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On my school days I spent nearly all the vacations with my grandmother, Mama Lenn Yaho. My Mama Lenn Yaho was a farmer with a 41 back that made it seem like she was always leaning forward to examine something. Early in the morning, she set out to 8the farm. I would skip _42 alongside trying to keep up. On our way, along the muddy footpaths that wound through the village, Mama Lenn Yaho would 43 everyone we passed.These were the 44 greetings. “Did you wake up on the right foot this morning? Did you sleep well?” Then, the more personalized greetings. “Are the grandchildren in good health? And what about their parents?” If she passed the 45 person upon our return later, she would greet him/her again.The people that Mama Lenn Yaho greeted would 46 similarly. “I see you you’re your granddaughter with you today. How is her father?” As a 47 girl, I found these greeting habits humorously meaningless and 48 time-consuming. What I now realize is that the greetings strengthened the 49 that bound the people in my grandmother’s village. They promoted a sense of 50 .I believe in the gift of a 51 greeting. I believe it is more than mere good 52 . It is like pressing the 53 button among the noise of our daily lives, as we 54 from home to work, from one meeting to another, to 55 and drop off the children. It is stopping to 56 the person in front of you as if to 57 say, “I see you.”My Mama Lenn Yaho 58 me that there is always time to greet someone before getting down to 59 . I believe you can always take a few extra seconds to exchange greetings with a person. I believe we enrich our society when we acknowledge the unique 60 of one another.41. A. bent B. rough C. flat D. slim42. A. aimlessly B. randomly C. carelessly D. breathlessly43. A. respect B. consult C. greet D. appreciate44. A. responsible B. usual C. beneficial D. meaningful45. A. same B. fortunate C. considerate D. gentle46. A. complain B. respond C. announce D. explain47. A. patient B. immature C. talented D. unique48. A. unexpectedly B. unnaturally C. unconsciously D. unnecessarily49. A. protection B. management C. connections D. boundaries50. A. belonging B. direction C. achievement D. responsibility51. A. professional B. deliberate C. temporary D. compulsory52. A. suggestions B. measures C. decisions D. manners53. A. play B. cancel C. start D. pause54. A. benefit B. rush C. change D. return55. A. pick up B. bring up C. take up D. pull up56. A. shape B. recognize C. admire D. memorize57. A. firmly B. honestly C. purposely D. simply58. A. offered B. brought C. taught D. awarded59. A. business B. travel C. research D. study60. A. feature B. meaning C. status D. presence9第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节：（共 10 小题：每小题 1．5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。To change your habits successfully, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because it 61 （make） me feel good and 62 （relax）. I need cigarette to be happy and eased.” If you keep this belief, you won’t be able to keep your resolution 63 （stop） smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it can make me strong and energetic while cigarette is poisonous 64 destroys my body.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’t stop you from changing your habits. 65 same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good 66 my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.” Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and 67 （commit）. Decide right now ! To improve 68 life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget _ 69 success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you continue success 70 （be）yours.改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Annie Oakley became famous as her ability to shoot a gun and hitting very small objects. There are hundred of stories about her. However, much of the stories aren’t true. She was a performer in a traveling Wild West show. She used her skill at shooting a gun to become one of most famous sharpshooters in American history. She decided to help with her family earn money when she was 8. She taught herself what to shoot her grandfather’s gun and began hunting animals for money. By the time she was 15, she has made enough money to pay for her family’s farm. Soon his ability to shoot a gun became wide known in her town.