优化方案（新课标，全国卷Ⅰ）高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型专题突破（课件+试题）（打包30套）.zip

1书面表达书面表达(一)A(2016·山西沂州四校联考)假设你是新华中学高三学生李华，进入高三后你的朋友William 感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。要点：1．快乐学习，保持愉快的心情；2．积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲音乐；3．多与同学交流，互相鼓励。注意：1．开头和结尾已经为你写好，词数 100 左右。2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear William，Recently，I have heard that you feel stressed as a student of Senior Three.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua One possible version：Dear_William，Recently，I_have_heard_that_you_feel_stressed_as_a_student_of_Senior_Three.Here is some advice on how to study effectively.First of all，learn in a relaxing way.This will remove our pressure，making study an easy job.Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports.Not only does exercise build up the body，but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind，making us memorize things faster and longer.Music，too，is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better.Last but not least，we should exchange ideas with our classmates.Through the communication we can find support，which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.Hope these can benefit you.Best_wishes!Yours，Li_HuaB(2016·齐鲁名校高三第一次联考)假设你是英语课代表，请根据以下提示，口头通知你班美国学生参加学校为交换生举办的一次讲座。1．时间：周三下午 4 点；22．地点：图书馆；3．内容：清华大学教授唐文方介绍中美文化差异；演讲后可以和唐教授交谈，介绍你在中国的经历，有对中国文化不理解的问题可以询问唐教授；4．提示：准时到场。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boys and girls，May I have your attention，please?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all.Thank you.One possible version：Boys_and_girls，May_I_have_your_attention，please?There will be a lecture in our library，at 4：00 on Wednesday afternoon.We are very honored to have invited Professor Tang Wenfang，who has been studying cultural differences in Qinghua University for many years，to talk about the differences between American and Chinese cultures，which may be quite an interesting topic.After the lecture，you’re welcome to share your experiences in china with ereryone else present.Since you have stayed in China for half a year，if you have anything that puzzles you，it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang.He will be glad to communicate with you.Please be present on time.That’s_all.Thank_you.C(2015·江西南昌市一模)假设你是英文报纸 Teens 的编辑 Collins，读者李华写信告诉你他对高中学校生活的压力和父母整天的唠叨感到很厌烦，打算辍学外出打工，到社会上闯荡一下。请你用英文给他写一封信劝说他放弃这个念头并给出自己的建议。注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：闯荡 make a living away from home Dear Li Hua，This is Collins from Teens.I’m sorry to hear from you that you plan to drop out and find a job away from your parents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely，CollinsOne possible version：Dear_Li_Hua，This_is_Collins_from_Teens.I’m_sorry_to_hear_from_you_that_you_plan_to_drop_out_and_find_a_job_away_from_your_parents.It is a very dangerous idea for a teenager like you to intend to make a living away from home.As a high school student，it is natural for us to meet problems in our school life.Both our teachers and parents show their love to us every day in the form of praise，criticisms or even complaints.We should be aware of it and grateful to it.In my opinion，the most important duty for you today is to learn knowledge and learn how to deal with different difficulties at home and at school.To face the unknown world is our next step after graduation.I hope my idea will be useful to you.Yours_sincerely，CollinsD假定你是李华，下面四幅图画描绘了发生在你上学路上的一件事情，请根据图画内容用英语写一篇短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground.I quickly ran over to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her.She told me she slipped and fell due to heart trouble.I was worried and decided to take her to a hospital.And then I went to a department store near the hospital and contacted her family.Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital.They thanked and praised me for my kindness by writing me a thank－you letter.Although I was late for school today，I felt very proud of what I had done.书面表达(二)A4生活中我们都需要朋友，我们该结交怎样的朋友，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。A true friend is a source of strength and hope.—Jonathan Lockwood Huie内容要求：1．你对该引语的理解；2．你的相关经历；3．恰当的结尾。注意：1．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3．词数 100 左右。This quotation from Jonathan Lockwood Huie tells us that_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：This_quotation_from_Jonathan_Lockwood_Huie_tells_us_that_real friends can give us strength and hope when we are in trouble and real friends can benefit from each other.We need such friends that can point out our mistakes directly and who have the same life goals as us.Once I failed again and again in my math and lost interest in it， it was my best friend that encouraged me not to give up and offered help in time.With his kind and selfish help，I gradually caught up with others.So I say we need friends but what we most need is a friend that can rich our life.B假设你是高三学生李华，你和表弟王强即将参加 2016 年的高考，在考前的 100 天，请你结合自己的学习、生活，用英语给表弟写一封建议信。要点包括：1．努力学习；2．调整心态；3．锻炼身体；4．其他方面。注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Wang Qiang，How are you doing recently？I’m writing to give you some suggestions on study and life.________________________________________________________________________5________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wish you success.Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Wang_Qiang，How_are__you_doing_recently?_I’m_writing_to_give_you_some_suggestions_on_study_and_life.For Senior 3 students，time is precious.It is high time that we took effective measures to live our life to the fullest.First of all，I highly propose we make the most of the time in class，following our teachers.Besides，we tend to get anxious with time going by.Take it easy.It’s OK.More importantly，just as an old saying goes， “Health is wealth.” That’s why we have to spend some time exercising regularly.Tired as we feel，we are lucky and happy with so many teachers，friends，and our parents standing behind us.We may ask them for help whenever we need it.Do you like my advice？I hope we will graduate from high school without regrets and be admitted to our ideal universities.Wish_you_success.Yours，Li_HuaC(2015·河北省五个一名校联盟第二次质检)最近，某英语交流学习论坛提出一个话题“Should square dancing be forbidden？”并邀请网友参与讨论。你打算参加，请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1．广场舞的现状；2．表明你的观点；3．给出理由。注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。Should square dancing be forbidden?In recent years，square dancing has been becoming increasingly popular in cities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：6Should square dancing be forbidden?In_recent_years，square_dancing_has_been_becoming_increasingly_popular_in_cities.Many people have a habit of dancing to music with others.However，the loud noise disturbs the people who live around the square.Should square dancing be forbidden?I think square dancing is of great benefits，and it shouldn’t be forbidden.Here are the reasons.First of all，dancing is a good way to take exercise，which can help people to build themselves up.It also provides a chance for people to communicate with each other.Besides，the square is a good place for people to work out.At the same time，the people living near the square have the right to live in peace.So I suggest the time when people dance on the square should be limited.D假如你是红星中学李华，你的一位外国朋友所在的杂志社正在开展社会公德活动，请你根据下列要点，写一篇英语征文。1．不守公德现象；2．改进的方法；3．呼吁。注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．开头语已为你写好。Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：Nowadays_we_can_still_see_some_behaviors_against_public_morals.People often complain that they see some people jump in the queue，disturbing the harmony of society，and to be worse， chairs intended for children and seniors are occupied by the young.It is high time that we should take actions to improve public morals.Firstly，government should make it a rule that people will get fined or punished if caught behaving against public morals.Additionally，it makes sense that schools should take on the duty to give students lessons on how to be a qualified citizen.All in all，it owes to the majority’s support that we can live in a peaceful and harmonious neighborhood.Don’t hesitate to get rid of your own improper behaviors.72016高考 导 航 —— 适用于全国卷 Ⅰ专题七 书面表达年份 文体 话题 题 型 考情分析2015全国卷Ⅰ书 信写信 约 稿 ，介 绍 美国 节日 风 俗和中学生生活要点提示近几年高考中 ， 书 面表达 题 的考 查 特点 为 ： (1)体裁 稳 定性 强 ： 应 用文占据 绝对 主 导 地位； (2)话题 微型化 强 ：与考生日常生活 紧 密相关； (3)情景真 实 性 强 ：突出考查 考生 实际 运用 语 言的能力； (4)自由开放性 强： 试题给 予考生自由 发挥 的空 间 。2014全国卷Ⅰ书 信给 英国的一所学校写一封信图 表提示2013全国卷Ⅰ书 信给 笔友写一封信 请 求 对方帮忙要点提示1． “ 五档 ” 作文在眼里 —— 抓 标 准(1)完成了 试题规 定的任 务 ；(2)覆盖了所有内容要点；(3)应 用了 较 多的 语 法 结 构和 词汇 ；(4)具 备 了 较 强 的 语 言运用能力；(5)有效地使用了 语 句 间 的 连 接成分，使全文 结 构 紧 凑；(6)完全达到了 预 期的写作目的。2． “ 五档 ” 标 准如何抓(1)抓 “ 应 用了 较 多的 词汇 ”解 读 ： 词 性多 样 、 词汇 高 级 、短 语 丰富。(2)抓 “ 应 用了 较 多的 语 法 结 构 ”解 读 ：感 叹 句、倒装句、复合句、 强 调 句、非 谓语动词结构、 with复合 结 构等。(3)抓 “ 有效使用 连 接成分 ”解 读 ：段与段、句与句之 间 明晰的、合乎 逻辑 的 顺 序 组织与安排，做到文意与 结 构上 层 次分明、条理清楚。(4)抓 “ 完成 规 定的任 务 ”解 读 ： 对 于 题 干、要点提示、注意事 项 以及参考 词汇 要做到读题 全面，只有 这样 才能确保完成 规 定任 务 。1．力保 审题过 程要 “ 全 ”审题 五方面 :审题 是高考 书 面表达的关 键 第一步 ,确保 审题 “全而不漏 ” 是得高分的基本保 证 。 审题 要注意以下五个方面 :(1)审 文体考生首先要根据情景提示弄清要求写哪种体裁的文章，是 记叙文、 说 明文、 应 用文， 还 是 议论 文。 动 笔之前 认 真 审题并确定写作体裁是至关重要的。(3)审 人称审 人称，即弄清 书 面表达要求用哪种人称写作。其中有主要人称和次要人称， 这 一点要引起考生足 够 的重 视 ，因 为 倘若人称不 对 ， 评 卷 时阅 卷老 师 就会扣掉相 应 的分数。(4)审时态审时态 ，即根据所 给 材料信息确定短文的基本 时态 。考生一定要重 视时态 ，因 为 如果 时态 方面的 错误过 多， 评 卷 时阅卷老 师 就会扣除 3～ 5分。(5)审 要点表达出全部要点是得分的基本保 证 ，如果漏掉要点 ,得分档次就会被降低，因此考生要 细审题 ,定要点 ,巧构思，列提 纲 。(2)精准 规 避三 类错误① 错 在各 类词汇A．拼写 错误a． 误 ： We got struck in the traffic jam so we were late for the meeting.改正： struck改 为 stuckB． 变 化 错误b． 误 ： People throwed cans， paper， bags and so on into the river water.改正： throwed改 为 threwc． 误 ： The book presents us a lot of useful informations.改正： informations改 为 informationC． 词 性 错误d． 误 ： During my summer vacation， I spent half a month in the country and played very happy.改正： happy改 为 happilye． 误 ： Doing a part－ time job always effects study.改正： effects改 为 affects② 错 在 语 法 结 构A． 时态错误a． 误 ： In the morning， we had bicycled in the suburbs to plant trees.改正： had_bicycled改 为 bicycledB． 语态错误b． 误 ： Children who raise in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years.改正： raise改 为 are raisedC．主 谓 一致 错误c． 误 ： My hobby is widespread， which include drawing，collecting stamps and so on.改正： include改 为 includesD．比 较级 使用 错误d． 误 ： With the development of transportation ， the world seems to be getting more and more smaller.改正： more and more smaller改 为 smaller and smallerE．非 谓语动词 使用 错误e． 误 ： Comparing with other countries， the country pays little attention to the pollution.改正： Comparing改 为 ComparedF．平行 错误f． 误 ： Then I put my book under my desk， opening it and started looking for the answer.改正： opening改 为 opened③ 错 在 汉 式思 维A． 纯汉语 式思 维 和 汉语 式 语 序a． 误 ： At this school studying， I really very happy.改正： Studying in this school， I am really happy.B．句子成分残缺b． 误 ： There are many students don’t support the project.改正： There are many students who don’t support the project.c． 误 ： On the other hand， dogs are our best friends， bring us a lot of fun.改正： On the other hand， dogs are our best friends， which bring us a lot of fun.C．句子成分 赘 余d． 误 ： On one day， he went to the cinema.改正： One day， he went to the cinema.1．运用三大原 则 ， 体 现 美不 胜 收(1)新 颖 性原 则写作 时 恰当得体地使用高中学 过 的， 别 人可能想不到的 词汇 ，会 给阅 卷人耳目一新的感 觉 。但是需注意：既要避免使用俗 词 ，又要避开冷僻 词汇 。(2014·高考江西卷 )In the coming three years， our school life will be difficult.→ In the coming three years， our school life will be challenging.(2)短 语优 先原 则多使用 词组 、 习语 来代替一些 单词 ，以增加文采。(2014·高考江西卷 )Developing a good habit is also important.→ Developing a good habit is also of importance.(3)避免重复原 则尽量避免 过 多地使用某一个 单词 ，必要 时选择 使用其他恰当的同 义词 或 词组 来代替。I like reading while my brother likes watching football matches.→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching football matches.2． 频变 句型 结 构 ， 增加得分亮点(1)肯定不如双否好对 于考生来 说 ，只要稍加注意，在文章中运用双重否定的句子可以 给 自己的 书 面表达加分。(2014·高考重 庆 卷 )We can imagine what life would be like with phones.→ We can ’t imagine what life would be like without phones.(2)陈 述不如倒装妙倒装是一种最 简单 易行的使句子呈 现 亮点的方法，它能使文章内容突出，富有 节 奏。① The library lies in the center of our school.The library is between the garden and the teaching building.→ In the center of our school lies the library， which is between the garden and the teaching building.② (2014·高考福建卷 )I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to try my hand at riding it.→ So excited was I that I couldn’t wait to try my hand at riding it.(3)主 动 不如被 动 巧使用被 动语态 符合英 语 的 习惯 ,如果 书 面表达中有一两个被动语态 句子，就会呈 现 出句型的 变 化 ,使整篇文章句型丰富。One day， when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class， the teacher asked us to make a sentence with it.→ One day， when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class， we were asked to make a sentence with it.(4)简单 不如并列、复合 强有 时为 了使句子 连贯 性更 强 ，表达更 贴 切、自然，我 们 在两个或多个 简单 句之 间 加上 and， for， or， not only.but also等 连词 ，使其成 为 并列句；有 时 根据上下句之 间 的关系，在两个或多个 简单 句之 间 加上 when， as， where， because等从属 连词 ，使 简单 句 变 成复合句。(2015·高考安徽卷 )I would really like to interview him. He is the first Chinese to go to space.He is one of the greatest astronauts in the world.→ I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(5)非 谓语动词 不能少非 谓语动词 包括 动词 不定式、 动 名 词 和分 词 三种。巧用非谓语动词 ，使 书 面表达句式丰富多彩，增加高分亮点。① (2015·高考福建卷 )In the picture， we can see a boy in worn clothes.He is sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.→ In the picture， we can see a boy in worn clothes， sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.② He is going to write a book.The book is based on this experience.→ He is going to write a book based on this experience.(6)篇章 结 构巧 连贯在英 语 写作中，要做到篇章 结 构 连贯 ，除在内容的 组织 安排上要注意前后的 逻辑 关系外，有 时还 需要恰当使用能承上启下的关 联词语 。(2015·高考北京卷 )First， he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines.We stood around him and watched attentively.Then we started to have a try ourselves.The old man walked around and helped us patiently.Finally， we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman.