优化方案（新课标，全国卷Ⅰ）高考英语二轮复习 特色专项训练（打包24套）.zip

1第一组(建议用时：30 分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·齐鲁名校高三第一次联考)Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street？Perhaps they were busy talking，texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them.As the number of this new“species”of human has kept rising.they have been given a new name－phubbers (低头族)．Recently，a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight.In the short film，phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones.A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die，a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site，and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone.A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it.“Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck， ”Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying， “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long­term stretching.”Also，staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually，according to the report.But that’s not all.Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.At reunions with family or friends，many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere， Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life.There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death，suffered accidents，and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.1．For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para.2?A．To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.B．To advertise the cartoon made by students.C．To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D．To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.2．Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A．His social skills could be affected.B．His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.C．He will cause the destruction of the world.D．He might get separated from his friends and family.3．Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?A．Supportive. B．Opposed.C．Optimistic. D．Objective.4．What may the passage talk about next?2A．Definition of phubbers.B．People addicted to phubbing.C．Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.D．Consequences of phubbing.Ⅱ.完形填空(2015·东北三校二模)My heart beat with that feeling, like blood to my body as my fingers flew across the piano keys. As the piece neared the end，I __1__ up to take my final bow. For a second, the room was __2__. Yet, even in that one second, I had enough time to __3__ whether I had done perfectly.Then，__4__， the applause(掌声) came.“Thank you.so much， ” I said，__5__ to the person standing on my other side. Olga, my piano teacher for six years, smiled back at me.“You’ve been an __6__ student all these years， ”she said， “I hope that whatever you do, you never stop __7__． ”I leaned forward，__8__ I would keep playing because I loved piano, and hugged her.As it __9__， the promises weren’t as meaningful as I’d hoped. Right after the __10__， I kept up my strict practicing schedule every day.__11__， it began slipping away from me. The reason I had stopped taking __12__ was because of my busy schedule with homework. Not long after, I stopped practicing altogether. It was __13__ not to have to stress about piano anymore.But something was __14__ inside of me. I was empty inside.One day I met Michelle, who had also taken piano lessons from Olga.“Are you __15__ taking lessons from Olga？” she asked.“Actually I just quit a while ago， ” I replied.“That’s a __16__， ” she responded, “I remember your performance a year ago; it was __17__． ”Two days after talking to Michelle, I was at a __18__ what to do. I moved slowly into the living room unconsciously, but in fact I knew __19__ what I was doing.As the music __20__， a familiar feeling rose inside me.1.A.showed B．sat C．stood D．looked2．A.light B．quiet C．colorful D．nervous3．A.expect B．remind C．know D．doubt4．A.immediately B．successfully C．hopefully D．suddenly5．A.turning B．waving C．running D．pointing6．A.easy­going B．imaginative C．amazing D．honest37．A.practicing B．learning C．competing D．gaining8．A.telling B．promising C．admitting D．speaking9．A.carried on B．brought up C．turned out D．taken in10．A.performance B．final C．presentation D．play11．A.Soon B．Besides C．Thus D．Instead12．A.lectures B．parts C．lessons D．pieces13．A.disappointing B．pleasing C．inspiring D．puzzling14．A.beating B．rising C．changing D．shinning15．A.still B．even C．much D．yet16．A.shame B．relief C．pleasure D．deal17．A.challenging B．breathtaking C．demanding D．embarrassing18．A.time B．heart C．dream D．loss19．A.normally B．exactly C．unclearly D．badly20．A.ended B．hit C．covered D．spreadⅢ.语法填空(2015·河南高考适应性测试)Philip was a junior office assistant in a large company. He was quite ambitious, so he was keen to make a good 1.____________ (impress) on the boss. He often stayed late at the office, to show 2.____________ committed and hardworking he was. One evening, he was just 3.____________ to go home when he saw his boss 4.____________ (stand) in front of the shredder(碎纸机), holding a document.“Ah, Philip! I’m glad you’re still here in the office！”said the boss, “Good 5.____________ (see) all your hard work and professionalism. Now I wonder if you could help me.”“Of course， ” replied Philip.“It’s no trouble.”“Good man! You see, my secretary has already gone home 6.____________ I haven’t got a clue how this thing works. It’s important that I get this done before tomorrow. If you 7.____________ (can) do this one more thing before you go home, I’d 8.____________ (real) appreciate it.”“No problem， ” said Philip，9.____________ (happy) to be asked to do such 4a simple job.He took the document from his boss, turned on the machine, inserted the document and pressed the start button.“That’s excellent， ” said the boss, as the document vanished into the shredder. “I just need two 10.____________(copy)． ”第 1 部分 题型重组第一组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】 作者通过描述低头族过度使用手机所带来的危害，提醒我们应恰当使用手机。1．解析：选 A。推理判断题。根据第二段内容和第三段的“Although the ending sounds overstated the damage phubbing can bring is real.”可知答案应选 A。2．解析：选 C。细节理解题。根据第四、五段可知。3．解析：选 B。作者态度题。从作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对低头族的。4．解析：选 C。推理判断题。根据排除法，因为 A、B、D 在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。Ⅱ.完形填空【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在演出成功后由于学习压力而放弃学习钢琴，但最终又重弹钢琴、找回自我的故事。1．解析：选 C。考查动词辨析。A 项意为“展示，显示” ；B 项意为“坐下” ；C 项意为“站立，容忍” ；D 项意为“看” 。根据下文“to take my final bow”可知，作者一曲弹完，站起来向观众鞠躬致谢。故答案选 C。2．解析：选 B。考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“轻的” ；B 项意为“安静的” ；C 项意为“多彩的” ；D 项意为“紧张的” 。根据下文“the applause(掌声)came”可推知，这一秒，台下一片寂静。故答案选 B。3．解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。A 项意为“期望” ；B 项意为“提醒” ；C 项意为“知道，了解” ；D 项意为“怀疑” 。根据上文中的“Yet”的转折和下文中的“whether”可推知，作者怀疑自己的表演是否成功。故答案选 D。4．解析：选 D。考查副词辨析。A 项意为“立刻，马上” ；B 项意为“成功地” ；C 项意为“有希望地” ；D 项意为“突然地” 。此处与上文的疑虑呼应，并与时间状语“even in that one second”形成对比，指一秒钟之后掌声突然响起来了。故答案选 D。5．解析：选 A。考查动词辨析。A 项意为“转” ；B 项意为“挥手” ；C 项意为“跑，经营” ；D 项意为“指向” 。根据上文向观众鞠躬致谢可知，此处指作者转过身来向老师道谢。故答案选 A。6．解析：选 C。考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“容易相处的” ；B 项意为“富于想象力的”；C 项意为“惊人的，了不起的” ；D 项意为“诚实的” 。根据上文可知，作者的演出很成功，由此可推知，老师认为作者是一个很了不起的学生。故答案选 C。7．解析：选 A。考查动词辨析。A 项意为“练习，实践” ；B 项意为“学习，了解” ；C项意为“竞争” ；D 项意为“获得” 。根据下文中的“I kept up my strict practicing schedule every day.”可知，老师希望作者继续练习钢琴。故答案选 A。8．解析：选 B。考查动词辨析。A 项意为“告知” ；B 项意为“允诺” ；C 项意为“承认”；D 项意为“说出” 。根据下文“the promises weren’t as meaningful as I’d hoped”可知，此处作者向老师做出了承诺。故答案选 B。59．解析：选 C。考查动词短语辨析。A 项意为“继续” ；B 项意为“抚养，呕吐” ；C 项意为“结果是，证明是” ；D 项意为“吸收，欺骗” 。根据下文可知，作者后来因学业而停止了练琴，故此处指结果作者并没有如愿兑现承诺。故答案选 C。10．解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。A 项意为“表演，演出” ；B 项意为“决赛” ；C 项意为“展示” ；D 项意为“玩耍，戏剧” 。根据上文作者向观众致谢，以及下文“I remember your performance a year ago”可知，此处指那次很成功的演出。故答案选 A。11．解析：选 A。考查副词辨析。A 项意为“不久，很快” ；B 项意为“此外” ；C 项意为“这样，从而” ；D 项意为“反而” 。根据下文“Not long after”可知，很快作者的钢琴练习就坚持不下去了。故答案选 A。12．解析：选 C。考查名词辨析。A 项意为“讲座” ；B 项意为“部分” ；C 项意为“课程，教训” ；D 项意为“片，张” 。根据下文“who had also taken piano lessons from Olga”可知，作者后来不再去上钢琴课了。故答案选 C。13．解析：选 B。考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“令人失望的” ；B 项意为“令人开心的” ；C 项意为“激励人心的” ；D 项意为“令人困惑的” 。根据下文“not to have to stress about piano anymore”可知，没有了练习钢琴的压力自然是很开心的。故答案选 B。14．解析：选 C。考查动词辨析。A 项意为“敲打” ；B 项意为“升起” ；C 项意为“变化” ；D 项意为“闪耀” 。根据下文“I was empty inside.”可知，作者内心发生了些变化。故答案选 C。15．解析：选 A。考查副词辨析。A 项意为“仍旧” ；B 项意为“甚至” ；C 项意为“很，非常” ；D 项意为“然而，还没有” 。根据下文“‘Actually I just quit a while ago， ’I replied.”可知，同学在问作者是否还在上钢琴课。故答案选 A。16．解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。A 项意为“耻辱，羞愧，遗憾” ；B 项意为“缓解” ；C 项意为“愉悦” ；D 项意为“交易” 。作者的演出那么成功，后来却因为学业而不去上钢琴课了，在同学看来，这实在是令人遗憾。故答案选 A。17．解析：选 B。考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“挑战性的” ；B 项意为“激动人心的，惊人的” ；C 项意为“苛刻的” ；D 项意为“令人尴尬的” 。根据上文“the applause(掌声)came”可推知，作者当年的表演很成功，令人震撼。故答案选 B。18．解析：选 D。考查名词辨析。A 项意为“时间” ；B 项意为“心脏” ；C 项意为“梦想” ；D 项意为“损失，丢失” 。at a loss 是固定短语，意为“茫然失措” ，与下文“I moved slowly into the living room unconsciously”相呼应。故答案选 D。19．解析：选 B。考查副词辨析。A 项意为“正常地” ；B 项意为“确切地” ；C 项意为“不清楚地” ；D 项意为“非常” 。根据上文“unconsciously，but in fact I knew”可知，作者无意识地慢慢走进房间，但却很清醒地知道自己在做什么。故答案选 B。20．解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。A 项意为“结束” ；B 项意为“打击，重击” ；C 项意为“覆盖，包含” ；D 项意为“传播” 。根据下文“a familiar feeling rose inside me”可知，当音乐再次响起时，一种熟悉的感觉在作者的心底升起。故答案选 D。Ⅲ.语法填空【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Philip 帮不会操作机器的老板把文件放入了碎纸机，而老板却说“给我复印两份”的幽默故事。1．解析：考查名词。形容词“good”修饰名词；根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处应使用单数名词。impress 的名词形式为 impression。make a good impression on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下好印象” 。答案：impression2．解析：考查副词。句意：他经常在办公室里待到很晚，以此来显示他是多么的敬业和勤奋。 “committed”和“hardworking”是形容词，所以用副词 how 修饰，表示程度。答案：how3．解析：考查固定句型。固定句型 be about to do sth.when.意为“正要做某事时突然……” 。故填 about。答案：about4．解析：考查非谓语动词。动词 see 后通常接动词原形或现在分词作宾语补足语，此处表示正在发生的动作，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。6答案：standing5．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，形容词“Good”前省略了 it is，所以用动词不定式作真正的主语。答案：to see6．解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词 and 连接两个并列的句子。答案：and7．解析：考查虚拟语气。根据主句中的谓语动词可知，此处是指与现在事实相反的虚拟，所以 if 引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时。故填 could。答案：could8．解析：考查副词。应用副词修饰动词“appreciate” 。real 的副词形式为 really。答案：really9．解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知，Philip 很高兴被要求做这样简单的工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处用形容词 happy 作状语，表伴随。答案：happy10．解析：考查名词的数。根据数词“two”可知，此处名词应使用复数形式。copy的复数形式为 copies。答案：copies1第七组(建议用时：30 分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2015·呼和浩特第一次调研)Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are exposed to through everyday household products.In a study 25 women had their homes and bodies tested for 89 environmental pollutants—including pesticides(杀虫剂) and chemicals found in plastics and cleaning products. On average 20 chemicals were found on their bodies or in their homes.Much is unknown about the possible health effects of chemicals in everyday household products. But certain chemicals—like phthalates (邻苯二甲酸盐) found in plastics—have been linked to potential health risks, including higher risks of certain cancers, though the evidence mainly comes from research on lab animals. Other household chemicals are known to harm the skin, eyes and airways—and may worsen asthma(哮喘). Many more chemicals found remain untested.Chemicals likely come from a range of sources, so it is not always clear how to reduce people’s exposure, according to Dr Rebecca Altman, the lead researcher on the new study.In the original study, she noted, women were given advice based on the particular chemicals they were exposed to—such as using fragrance, free washing liquid and personal­care products.For the current study, Altman and her colleagues interviewed two dozen women who’d taken part in the previous study to see how they would react to information about their household chemical exposures. They found that the women were generally surprised at the range of chemicals found in their homes and bodies. They were also surprised that even some banned things were found.With many questions about the health effects of household chemicals unanswered, some experts worry that giving people information about their everyday exposures will cause unnecessary fear. However, the researchers found that the women in their study were typically not alarmed，and instead wanted “more rather than less” information on the issue.1．Which of the following statements about chemicals in household products is TRUE?A．It is uncertain what effects some chemicals have on health.B．Long term exposure to them is certain to cause a deadly illness.C．In the study it was found that certain chemicals can cause cancers.D．Some of them have bad effects on health, while some have good effects.2．The underlined word “airways” in Paragraph 3 most probably refers to ________．A．things that look like fine threads growing in the bodyB．the passage running from your nose and throat to the lungs2C．the passage between rows of rooms in a buildingD．the area just inside the front door of a building3．Why is it not clear how to reduce exposure to chemicals?A．Because all everyday products contain chemicals.B．Because much is unknown about the sources.C．Because measures have not been tested for their effects.D．Because chemicals come from a variety of sources.4．According to Dr Rebecca Altman，________．A．women were more likely to be harmed by chemicalsB．it is unnecessary to inform people about the study resultsC．fragrant products may contain harmful chemicalsD．further study on everyday products should be done immediatelyⅡ.完形填空(2015·邢台高三摸底考试)My 13­year­old son and I had quite the adventure this morning! We frequently passed by a ___1__ landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden. I wanted to ___2___ my thanks for the time and effort put in by the ___3___， but I’ve never seen him or her, so we went to a local nursery and bought a gift card that I would leave with a __4___ and a smile card the next time that I passed by.We also ran to Walmart and ___5__ a few $10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other __6__．While we were putting our things away in the car, my son __7__ that a lady that had just parked next to us looked a little __8__. As soon as she entered the __9__，we grabbed a note card, made a note ___10__， and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her __11__， hoping to comfort her feelings.After that, we went for a(n) ___12__ breakfast. The restaurant was pretty __13__ and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever. A young couple ___14__ across the dining table from us was having some trouble with their __15__， who looked to be about four or five. He grew __16__ and impatient with the wait and they had their hands __17__keeping him from making troubles.I remembered being in their __18__， so I stopped their ___19___ and had their breakfast added to my check. Great __20__ to my day, and I can’t wait to do it again！1.A.smoothly B．carelesslyC．roughly D．beautifully2.A.express B．recognizeC．design D．accept3. A．nurseB．dentistC．gardenerD．passer­by4.A.present B．note 3C．book D．diploma5.A.bought B．borrowedC．sold D．imported6. A．instruments B．dessertsC．vegetables D．groceries7. A．suspected B．observedC．imagined D．reserved8. A．elegant B．generousC．excited D．upset9.A.store B．clinicC．bank D．nursery10. A．slowly B．unwillinglyC．quickly D．shyly11. A．house B．carC．bike D．bench12. A．early B．boringC．expensive D．late13.A.decorated B．emptyC．packed D．deserted14.A.lain B．loadedC．seated D．arranged15.A.son B．daughterC．dog D．pet16.A.defenseless B．tireless C．careless D．restless17.A.available B．fullC．normal D．necessary18.A.shorts B．gloves C．shoes D．socks19.A.waitress B．child C．customer D．hostess20.A.end B．start C．story D．dreamⅢ.语法填空(2015·河南普通毕业班适应性练习)A young lady confidently walked around the room with a raised glass of water, and everyone knew she was going to ask the question， “half empty or half full？”She 1.____________ (fool) them all.“How heavy is this glass of water？” she inquired with a smile.2.____________ (answer) came out from 8 oz. to 20 oz.She replied， “The absolute weight doesn’t matter.3.____________ depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, that’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I 4.____________ (have) an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you’ll have to call an ambulance. In each case it’s the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the 5.____________(heavy) it becomes.” She 4continued， “And that’s the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, as the burden becomes 6.____________ (increasing) heavy, we won’t be able to carry on.”“As with the glass of water, you have to put it down for a while and rest before 7.____________ (hold) it again. When we’re refreshed, we can carry on 8.____________ the burden—holding stress longer and better each time practiced.”So, as early in the evening 9.____________ you can, put all your burdens down. Don’t carry them through the evening and into the night.Pick them 10.____________ tomorrow.第七组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，阐述了人们在日常生活中所使用的家居用品中所含的化学成分可能给人的健康带来的诸多影响。1．解析：选 A。推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“Much is unknown about the possible health effects of chemicals in everyday household products.”，该段最后一句“Many more chemicals found remain untested.”及文章最后一段第一句“With many questions about the health effects of household chemicals unanswered.”可知，目前家居用品所含的化学成分对人的健康的影响还有很多是不确定的。故答案选A。2．解析：选 B。词义猜测题。首先，从构词法的角度来看，airways 由 air(空气)和ways(道路)构成。再根据其前所并列的 skin，eyes 可知，airways 应该是身体的某组织或器官，再根据破折号后的“and may worsen asthma(哮喘 )”可知，airways 指的应是人的呼吸道。故答案选 B。3．解析：选 D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Chemicals likely come from a range of sources，so it is not always clear how to reduce people’s exposure”可知，可能的化学污染源太多、太广，因此尚不清楚要如何减少化学物质对人们的危害。故答案选 D。4．解析：选 C。细节理解题。根据第五段“In the original study.given advice based on the particular chemicals they were exposed to—such as using fragrance，free washing.”可知，研究者们会根据妇女可能接触到的一些特殊的化学物质，如芳香剂、免费洗手液和其他个人护理产品提出一些建议。由此可知，有香味的产品可能会含有有害物质。故答案选 C。Ⅱ.完形填空【解题导语】 作者讲述了自己和儿子的一次美好经历。1．解析：选 D。根据此空后的“landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden”可推断，此处表示“一个经过美化的漂亮的院子” 。故选 D 项。smoothly 意为“平稳地，顺畅地” ；carelessly 意为“粗心地” ；roughly 意为“粗略地” 。2．解析：选 A。 “我”想对这位投入时间和精力的园丁表达(express)感谢。recognize 意为“认出，识别” ；design 意为“设计” ；accept 意为“接受” 。3．解析：选 C。根据上一句“We frequently passed by a ______ landscaped yard 5with a nice little flower garden.”可推断，此处表示“我”想对这位能够把院子美化得如此漂亮的园丁(gardener)表示感激。4．解析：选 B。根据第二段第一句中的“a few $ 10 gift cards along with some note cards”可知，此处应用 note“便条” 。5．解析：选 A。 “我”和儿子到沃尔玛买(bought)了 10 美元的礼物卡。6．解析：选 D。instrument 意为“器具，仪表” ；dessert 意为“甜点” ；vegetable意为“蔬菜” ；grocery 意为“食品杂货” 。根据语境可知应选 D 项。7．解析：选 B。根据语境可知，此处表示“我的儿子注意到刚才紧挨着我们停车的一位女士” ，observe“观察到，注意到” ，符合语境。suspect“怀疑，猜想” ；imagine“想象” ；reserve“保留，预订” 。8．解析：选 D。根据下文的“hoping to comfort her feelings”可推断，此处表示这位女士看上去有点儿沮丧，故选 upset“难过，沮丧” 。elegant 意为“高雅的，优雅的” ；generous 意为“慷慨的，大方的” ；excited 意为“兴奋的，高兴的” 。9．解析：选 A。根据上文可知，我们停车去沃尔玛购物，这位女士的车停在我们的旁边，由此可推测此处表示她进入商店，故选 store“商店” 。clinic 意为“诊所” ；bank 意为“银行” ；nursery 意为“托儿所” 。10．解析：选 C。根据语境中的“As soon as”和“grabbed”可知，此处应用quickly“迅速地” 。slowly 意为“缓慢地，慢慢地” ；unwillingly 意为“不情愿地” ；shyly 意为“害羞地” 。11．解析：选 B。根据前文“parked”(停车)可知，应用 car。12．解析：选 D。early“早的” ；boring“令人厌烦的” ；expensive“昂贵的” ；late“迟的” 。根据上文可知， “我”已经做了一系列的事情，故此处表示比较迟的早餐，即 D 项正确。13．解析：选 C。decorated“装饰的” ；empty“空的” ；packed“挤满人的” ；deserted“空寂无人的” 。根据空后的“and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever”可推断 C 项正确。14．解析：选 C。根据语境可知，此处表示“在我们对面的餐桌上坐着一对年轻的夫妻” ，故选 seat“使就座” 。15．解析：选 A。根据此空后的“who looked to be about four or five. He grew.”可推断，此处表示这对年轻夫妻的儿子，即 A 项正确。16．解析：选 D。defenseless 意为“无防御的” ；tireless 意为“不知疲倦的” ；careless 意为“粗心的” ；restless 意为“坐立不安的” 。根据此空后的 impatient“没有耐心的，焦躁的”可知，此处表示年轻夫妻的儿子坐立不安，即 D 项正确。17．解析：选 B。此处表示这对夫妻忙着阻止儿子捣乱，have one’s hands full 意为“非常忙，应接不暇” ，即 B 项正确。18．解析：选 C。in sb.’s shoes 意为“处于某人的境地” ，为固定短语，符合此处的语境。19．解析：选 A。 “我”截住了服务员(waitress)，告诉她把这对夫妻的早餐钱加到“我”的账单里。20．解析：选 B。这是上午发生的事，故指的是“我”一天美好的开始，即 B 项 start正确。Ⅲ.语法填空【解题导语】 本文是一篇简短的哲理故事。故事中主人公用一杯水比喻人的压力：压力就像水杯里的水一样，我们举杯子的时间越长，就越会感觉到水变得更重。压力也是如此，我们越放不下，就越会感觉到压力，所以我们要学会“放下” 。1．解析：考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，本文叙述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。答案：fooled2．解析：考查名词。根据“from 8 oz.to 20 oz.”可知，多个人回答了问题，所以用名词的复数形式。注意首字母大写。答案：Answers63．解析：考查代词。It 代指 weight。It depends on.是固定句型，意为“这取决于……” 。故填 It。注意首字母大写。答案：It4．解析：考查动词的时态。这是 if 引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。答案：will have5．解析：考查形容词的比较级。这里是一个固定句式“the＋比较级，the＋比较级” ，意为“越……越……” 。此处指举的时间越长，它就变得越重。故用 heavy 的比较级heavier。答案：heavier6．解析：考查副词。应用副词修饰形容词 heavy。故填 increasingly。答案：increasingly7．解析：考查非谓语动词。因为空格前的“before”为介词，所以用动名词形式。答案：holding8．解析：考查介词。carry on with sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做……” 。答案：with9．解析：考查固定搭配。空格处与前面的“as”构成固定句式“as.as you can”，意为“尽可能……” 。答案：as10．解析：考查固定搭配。pick up 有拿起之意。句意：明天再拾起这些压力吧。答案：up