优化方案2017高中英语 Unit 5 First aid（课件+试题）（打包7套）新人教版必修5.zip

1Unit 5 First aid Section Ⅳ Grammar & WritingⅠ 用省略句改写下列句子1．While I was walking along the street, I heard my name called.While_walking_along_the_street,_I heard my name called.2．When it is possible, people should use reproducible energy instead of fossil energy.When_possible,_people should use reproducible energy instead of fossil energy.3．He looked everywhere as if he was in search of something.He looked everywhere as_if_in_search_of_something．4．Though he was tired, he kept on working in the field.Though_tired,_he kept on working in the field.5．The teacher thought him to be a very clever pupil.The teacher thought_him_a_very_clever_pupil．6．When he was in America, he made many friends with students from different countries.When_in_America,_he made many friends with students from different countries.7．Mistak es, if there are any, should be corrected.Mistakes, if_any,_should be corrected.8．The boy used to play with the knife though his father told him not to play with the knife.The boy used to play with the knife though his father told_him_not_to．Ⅱ 阅读理解A“To another little girl.”That’s what 3­year­old Ariana of Winterport, Maine, said when her father 2Josh Smith asked where her donated (捐赠的) hair was going to go. It was then that the dad of two realized his young daughter had a heart that was too big for words.“I run a charity called Extra Life where I play video games to help raise money for kids， ” he said. “Ariana happened to be sitting next to me when a video was playing, showing a little girl who was bald, lying in a hospital bed with tubes in her.” When their daughter got curious, Smith and his wife Crystal explained how medicine made the child in the video lose her hair.“Without a second thought, Ariana said, ‘She can have some of my hair， ’” Smith said. “That’s when my wife told me that there are many organizations that we could donate it to.” The Smiths chose “Locks of Love” to send Ariana’s generous gift to a child with medical hair loss.A week later, Ariana was taken to the family hairdresser where 10 inches was cut from her hair.“It was her first haircut， ” Smith told ABC News. “She can be so selfless like that. Her first reaction is ‘How about me giving up something that I have, so a little girl can feel pretty？’ ” Smith posted his daughter’s moving gesture on his personal webpage, where it has received almost 645，000 views in just two days.“She’ll take an adult­like approach and it’s really amazing， ” Smith said. “She is just a little kid, but if she sees somebody in need, she certainly cares for them. This made Ariana feel special and she’d definitely like to do it again.”【解题导语】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个为他人捐赠头发的三岁小女孩的故事。1．Which of the following can best describe Josh Smith?A．Far­sighted. B．Easy­going.C．Kind­hearted. D．Strong­willed.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段 Josh Smith 所说的“I run a charity.to help raise money for kids”可知，做慈善的 Josh Smith 心地善良。32．Ariana decided to donate her hair when________．A．her father advised her to do soB．she saw a sick girl in a videoC．she had her first haircutD．she visited a hospitalB 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段可知，Ariana 在看到一个躺在医院中浑身插满管子的秃头女孩的视频之后，毫不犹豫地说要捐赠自己的头发。3．What do we know about Ariana?A．She suffered medical hair loss.B．Her story drew wide attention online.C．She got little support from her parents.D．She has called on people to donate hair like her.B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 Smith posted his daughter’s moving gesture on his personal webpage, where it has received almost 645，000 views in just two days.可知，Ariana 帮助他人的举措在网络上受到广泛关注。BEven in challenging economic times, making sure that study abroad is part of our college students’ education is an important investment(投资). If we want a new generation of leaders who can be productive in an ever more globalized world, sending our students overseas is not a luxury(奢侈). It’s a necessity.Learning in a different culture and place allows us to see our own challenges as we observe smart people in other lands dealing with similar problems.American college students understand the value of study abroad. Four out of every five first­year students expect to study overseas. But at any given time, 4only about 2% of students are able to. Educators are especially concerned that the lack of chance for students from poor socioeconomic backgrounds will cause a “global divide” between students who’ve benefited from a global education and those who haven’t. And students for whom foreign travel is not easily affordable are the ones who benefit most from the experience. As a society, we can help improve the education of our younger generation, and brighten their futures, by making this experience more available.Is now the time to use valuable public money to send college kids overseas? Of course. Our world is one big, rapidly developing marketplace. Employers long for graduates who are multilingual(使用多种语言的) and comfortable in multicultural settings. Study abroad sharpens these skills and helps keep American workers competitive.Americans who want our next generation to be hands­on with the world—working with international partners against challenges, working competitively in a globalized economy, and having enthusiasm rather than anxiety about other cultures and approaches to existing problems—can get on board with the movement to help our students get a globalized education. Encourage the young people in your lives to get a passport and see the world as a classroom. It’s good for America. And it’s fun.【解题导语】 本文是议论文。作者阐述了对出国留学的观点：出国留学是必要的，而不是一种奢侈。4．What is the author’s attitude towards study abroad?A．Negative. B．Doubtful.C．Favorable. D．Cautious.C 解析：观点态度题。由第一段最后一句可知，作者对出国留学持支持的态度。5．What do educators worry about?A．Students not being able to study abroad.B．Poor students not receiving a good education.C．A possible future “global divide” among students.D．Students not being able to deal with cultural differences.5C 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的 Educators are especially concerned that.cause a “global divide” between students who’ve benefited from a global education and those who haven’t.可知，教育工作者担心由于贫困学生缺乏出国留学的机会，这样会在不同的学生之间产生“全球鸿沟” 。6．According to Paragraph 4, study abroad________．A．is a huge waste of public moneyB．helps increase students’ competitivenessC．makes students aware of the challenges they’ll faceD．teaches students how to work with international partnersB 解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的 Study abroad sharpens these skills and helps keep American workers competitive.可知，出国留学可以提高学生的技能，增强他们的竞争力。7．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that__________．A．America’s next generation will face many difficultiesB．the author is greatly concerned about America’s futureC．Americans are trying hard to get a globa lized educationD．the author is worried about young people’s developmentB 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的 help our students get a globalized education.It’s good for America.可知，作者呼吁美国人帮助年轻的一代获得全球化的教育，由此可知，作者非常关心自己国家的未来。Ⅲ 语法填空Glasgow is situated in southwest Scotland along both banks of the River Clyde and has 1.____________ population of over 590，000 people. It is the largest city in Scotland, 2.____________ has successful business, finance, tourism, call centre, and an excellent harbour as well.Glasgow is one of the 3.____________ (lively) cities in Europe. It has world­famous art 4.____________(collect), the best shopping in the United Kingdom outside London, and the most 5.____________ (enjoy) nightlife in Scotland. A must­see is the works of Scotland’s best­known architect Charles Rennie Mackintosh, the unique style of whom 6.____________ (decorate) 6attractions such as the Lighthouse, Glasgow School of Art and House for an Art Lover.Art and culture are so important in Glasgow life 7.____________ galleries and museums are great in number. There’s a choice of over 20 8.____________ (include) the world’s first Museum of Religion and the outstanding McLellan Galleries. 9.____________ their credit, the Scots value traditional art and culture in Glasgow and have them well 10.____________ (preserve) through long time.1．a 解析：考查不定冠词。have a population of.意为“有……人口” 。2．which 解析：考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰 city，即Glasgow，且在从句中作主语，故填 which。3．liveliest 解析：考查比较等级。由 one of 及 in Europe 可知，在此填liveliest。4．collections 解析：考查名词。设空处作宾语，应用名词 collection，且collection 作“收藏品”讲时为可数名词，故填 collections。5．enjoyable 解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰 nightlife，故填形容词 enjoyable。6．decorates 解析：考查时态。设空处作定语从句的谓语，主语是 style，且由主句时态可知，在此用一般现在时，故填 decorates。7．that 解析：考查连词。so.that.意为“如此……以致于……” 。8．i ncluding 解析：考查介词。设空处作后置定语修饰 choice，意为“包括” ，故填 including。9．To 解析：考查介词。to one’s credit 意为“值得赞扬的是” 。10．preserved 解析：考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。设空处作宾语补足语，preserve 与 them(指代 art and culture)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且 preserve 所表示的动作已发生，故填 preserved。书面表达Ⅳ你校英语网站将开辟“急救知识介绍”专栏。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一氧化碳中毒(俗称煤气中毒)的急救知识，然后发表在该网站上。1．首先将中毒者移至通风透气处，查找并关闭一氧化碳泄漏口；72．检查中毒者是否有意识。若昏迷，叫救护车并检查中毒者呼吸是否正常；3．如有必要，进行心肺复苏直至中毒者呼吸正常或救援到达。注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．参考词汇：有意识的 conscious 心肺复苏 CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：If people breathe in too much carbon monoxide, it can become deadly within minutes. What should we do when we happen to see a case of carbon monoxide poisoning? Here are some rules that we can follow.First, get the person to fresh air. Search and turn off the carbon monoxide source immediately if you can do so safely. Next, check whether the person is conscious. If not, call for an ambulance and then check whether he is breathing normally. If necessary, perform or have someone else perform CPR on the person until he begins to breathe again or emergency help arrives.1Unit 5 First aid Section Ⅲ Learning about Language prevent.from; put one’s hands on; carry out; make a difference; a number of; apply.to; a knowledge of1．Whether he could get the support from his parents made_a_difference to the plan.2．All the students have put_their_hands_on_ the materials they need.3．I suggest the plan you r eferred to be_carried_out as soon as possible.4．A_number_of people have been coming to my bookstore for Mo Yan’s books 2over and over again since he won the Nobel Prize.5．You’d better wear a pair of sunglasses to prevent your eyes from being injured.6．We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice.7．With so many people communicating in English every day, we can see that it will be more and more important to acquire a_knowledge_of English.8．My parents still treat me as a child, which sometimes makes me a bit unhappy.Ⅲ 完成句子1．毫无疑问，你的成功来自你的勤奋。There_is_no_doubt_that your success results from your diligence.2．他们正在田野里劳作，这时天下起了倾盆大雨。They_are_working_in_the_fields_when it began to pour cats and dogs.3．面对困难时，你应该相信信心是至关重要的。Faced with difficulties, you should believe your confidence is what_makes_a_difference．4．你只有真正专心致志地学习，考试才会及格。You will pass the exam only if you really apply_yourself_to_your_work．5．他的勇敢给我们留下了深刻的印象。It_is his bravery that has made a deep impression on us.Ⅰ 单句语法填空1．—Don’t put so much pressure (press) on the children. It’s harmful to their health.—OK，I won’t.2．They have earned lots of money, so I firmly(firm) believe that the business is a success.3．The burning plastic gave off poisonous(poison) gas, which is harmful to 3our health.4．There is no doubt that we’ll make progress if we work hard.5．He won a medal for his bravery(brave) in the battle, which was admirable and unforgettable.6．Though surrounded(surround), the soldiers didn’t give up. 7．His project is concerned with applying the technology to practical business problems.8．It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star.9．Your support will certainly make a difference in our work. We are looking forward to your help.10．We were_studying(study) in the classroom when a stranger knocked on the door.Ⅱ 阅读理解AKnowing a little first aid could be life­saving if you see someone lying unconscious.Too often people don’t do anything because they think they will kill the patient, but by learning simple rules you could make the difference between life and death.First, you need to find out if they’re unconscious, asleep or drunk, by squeezing the skin between their neck and shoulder and shouting. If there is no response at all, you need to establish if they are dead or just unconscious—sometimes it’s very difficult to tell the difference.Open the airway by placing one hand on their forehead and gently tilting the head back while lifting the chin.If there are no signs of life—no obvious pulse and their chest is not 4going up and down—call an ambulance and then start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (心脏复苏) to maintain(获得) a flow of oxygenated blood to the brain and heart.Do this by pushing up and down on the centre of the chest, with your hands interlocked together, constantly until an ambulance arrives.Push at a rate of 100 beats a minute. You can’t harm them doing this and might just save a life.【解题导语】 本文告诉我们，当遇到失去知觉的人时如何进行急救。1．People don’t do first aid often because________．A．they are not doctorsB．they think it is dangerousC．it isn’t their responsibilityD．they are cold­heartedB 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段前半句可知，人们往往不进行急救是因为他们认为那样做是危险的，会使病人致死。2．If the person’s chest is not going up and down, it shows________．A．the person is deadB．first aid is not neededC．you sh ould start CPRD．an ambulance isn’t necessaryC 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的描述：一个人如果没有生命迹象，没有明显的脉搏或心跳，要马上叫救护车并实施心脏复苏(CPR)。3．Which of the following pictures is TRUE about CPR according to the passage?A 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“.on the centre of the chest, with your hands interlocked together”，可推知 A正确。4．What is the main idea of the passage?A．First aid for drunk people.5B．First aid for injured people.C．First aid for unconscious people.D．First aid for choked people.C 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Knowing a little first aid could be life­saving if you see someone lying unconscious.”可知，这是一篇关于对失去知觉的人进行急救的文章。BIn a new move, doctors are using feature films in order to encourage their patients to talk more freely about their problems. Supporters of “film therapy(疗法)” say that discussing characters and plot lines from a proper film can help people to understand their feelings better.One of those using the method is Bernie Wooder, a doctor from Elstree, who charges ￡45 for a one­hour “film therapy” session. He said, “I was treating a woman who had been badly let down in a relationship, and who was experiencing such strong feelings that it was difficult for her to speak about them. I told her that her situation reminded me of On the Waterfront, when Marlon Brando’s character realizes his brother is dishonest and he feels a great sense of betrayal(背叛). My patient identified so easily with him that she started to cry. Watching and discussing the film unlocked all the feelings she had buried. Each time she watched and cried, she felt better.”Mr Wooder admits that film therapy does not work for everyone, but says he has used it successfully with about a third of his clients. “Through the films’ characters, plots and even music, it allows people to face their problems.” He said that Falling Down, in which Michael Douglas plays the part of an unemployed man who is so frustrated(沮丧的) that he uses violence, was an example of the dangerous implications(后果) of not letting anger go. “I used 6this film with a patient who was very upset because he was holding on to a lot of the anger he felt towards people who had frustrated him， ” said Mr Wooder. “We talked about Michael Douglas’s character and the disastrous path he takes, and my patient then realized that he needed to let go of his feelings more regularly so as not to erupt(爆发) like a time bomb.”【解题导语】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“电影疗法” 。5．What can we learn about Bernie Wooder?A．He used to be an actor.B．He likes to review different films.C．He is good at sharing his feelings.D．He is in support of “film therapy” ．D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段 Bernie Wooder成功利用电影给病人治疗的例子可知，他是“电影疗法”的支持者。6．Why did the patient cry when she watched On the Waterfront?A．She missed her brother.B．She was moved by the film.C．She realized she had been cheated.D．She thought of her sufferings.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的 My patient identified so easily with him that she started to cry.可知，电影 On the Waterfront中主人公的遭遇让这位女病人感同身受，这部电影让压抑在她心里的情绪得到了释放。7．After discussing Falling Down with Mr Wooder, the patient decided to________．A．let go of his angerB．stop his acts of violenceC．forget those who hurt himD．learn from Michael DouglasA 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的 my patient then realized that he needed to let go of his feelings可知，这位患者意识到释放心中怒火的必要性，否则他就会像定时炸弹一样随时爆发。78．What does the text mainly tell us?A．Film stars have problems too.B．Film can help unlock feelings.C．Watc hing films can help you relax.D．The public should pay more attention to films.B 解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段的 a proper film can help people to understand their feelings better是本文主旨句，下文再通过 Wooder医生列举的两个实例说明了电影(即电影疗法)可以帮助人们释放压抑的情绪。Ⅲ 七选五Improve your memoryDo you find yourself forgetting where you left your keys or blanking out information on important tests？1.________Before your next big exam, be sure to check out some of these tried and tested ways of improving memory.Focus your attention on the materials you are studying. Attention is one of the major components(组成部分) of memory. In order for information to move from short­term memory into long­term memory, you need to actively attend to this information.2.________Structure and organize the information you are studying. Researchers have found that information is best organized in related groups. 3.________ Or you can make an outline of your notes and textbook readings to help group related concepts(概念)．4．________ When you are studying unfamiliar material, take the time to think about how this information relates to things that you already know. By establishing relationships between new ideas and previously existing memories, you can greatly increase the likelihood of recalling(回想起) the recently learned information.Pay extra attention to difficult information. Remembering information at the beginning or end of an article is easy. However, recalling information from its middle can be difficult. 5.________ Another way is to try restructuring what you have learned so it will be easier to remember. When you 8come across an especially difficult concept, devote some extra time to memorizing the information.A．Use this approach in your own studies.B．Try grouping similar concepts and terms together.C．Relate new information to things you already know.D．Repeat the information you are studying to improve memory.E．Try to study in a quiet p lace and concentrate on your learning.F．Fortunately, there are things that you can do to help improve your memory.G．You can overcome this problem by spending extra time memorizing this information.答案：1～5.FEBCG