优化方案2017高中英语 Unit 3 Science and nature（课件+试题）（打包9套）牛津泽林版必修5.zip

Unit 3 Science and natureUnit 3 Science and natureUnit 3 Science and natureUnit 3 Science and nature1Unit 3 Science and nature(时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力[共两节， 满分 30 分]第一节(共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What does the man want to do?A．Buy a ticket to California.B．Buy some pens. C．Send a package. 2．Where will the speakers have dinner tonight?A．At the man’s home. B．At a restaurant. C．At Jake’s home. 3．What are the speakers really talking about?A．The weather. B．Their weekend plan. C．Travel. 4．What does the woman think of medical books?A．They’re difficult. B．They’re useless. C．They’re boring. 5．Why can’t the man go to the club?A．He has no time. B．He is too weak. C．He can’t afford it. 2第二节(共 15 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料， 回答第 6、7 题。6．What does the woman suggest doing?A．Choosing a topic.B．Making a survey. C．Buying some books. 7．Where will the speakers probably go after the conversation?A．To the library.B．To a bookstore. C．To a factory. 听第 7 段材料， 回答第 8、9 题。8．What is the man concerned about most?A．The use of gas.B．The space. C．The price. 9．How are the used cars the woman mentions?A．They’re more than two years old. B．They’re all in good condition. C．They cost more than 13, 000 dollars. 听第 8 段材料， 回答第 10 至 12 题。10．What do we know about the man?A．He often goes shopping with the woman. B．He shows no interest in fashion. C．He works for a clothing company. 11．How long has the man had his shoes?A．Two years. B．Fi ve years. C．Seven years. 312．What does the man agree to buy at last?A．Shirts and trousers. B．A smart phone and an iPad. C．Shoes and socks. 听第 9 段材料， 回答第 13 至 16 题。13．How did the man feel at the global warming meeting?A．Ashamed. B．Fantastic. C．Surprised. 14．What does the man think is possible?A．To limit the amount of the damage. B．To fix the problems that have been created. C．To fix the problems that are being created. 15．How does the woman think we can protect the environment?A．By recycling things like paper or glass. B．By using sources of renewable energy at home. C．By using public transport rather than private cars. 16．What does the man think is the biggest worry for the future?A．Few people care about the environment. B．There are very few suitable places to live. C．There isn’t enough clean water for everybody. 听第 10 段材料， 回答第 17 至 20 题。17．How much can customers save per pound of duck?A．$6. B．$4. C．$2.18．When will the vegetables go on sale?A．At 10: 00 am. B．At 12: 30 pm. C．At 1: 00 pm. 19．What can customers order ahead of time?A．Cucumbers. B．Mushrooms. C．Noodles. 420．What can we learn from the talk?A．The speaker tells customers what are on sale. B．There are two departments with goods on sale. C．There’s a 40 percent discount on pork. 答案： 1～5.CBBCA 6～10.BAACB 11～15.ACBCA 16～20.CBBCA听力材料(Text 1)M：I’d like to mail this package to California.① W：Fill out this form with the required information. You can do this at the side counter. Pens are available there. (Text 2)M：Would you like to join us for dinner tonight, Betty?W：I’d lo ve to. Where are we going?M：Oh, Jake made a reservation at a restaurant near my home.② (Text 3)W：Do you think the weather will be good this weekend？③M：I heard it might rain. W：That’s a pity. I’d thought about going hiking in the hills.③ M：Well, we can go to that new art gallery instead. (Text 4)M：This book is really interesting. I enjoy it very much. W：What is it? Is it a novel?M：No, it’s a medical book. It’s been very popular recently, even though there’s obviously boring subject matter. W：Really? I don’t think I’d enjoy anything on such a boring topic, even if it is useful.④ I much prefer science fiction, especially about what life might be like in the future. (Text 5)M：Hey，You look great! How did you get in such good shape?W：I’ve been going to the club regularly, and the training has really paid 5off. I’m in better shape than I have been for years and I know much more about how to keep fit. M：I haven’t gone to the club for weeks. I am too busy with work.⑤ W：I know. It’s so normal to be too busy for work, but I’ve realized that exercise is extremely important compared to every other aspect of life. 听第 6 段材料， 回答第 6、7 题。(Text 6)M：Do you have any ideas on how to start our research on the pollution of the river outside our city?W：Well, since pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world, and polluted water especially is a great danger to health, I think a lot of people are interested in this topic.Why don’t we start with a survey？⑥M：Yeah, good idea, and then we can also visit some factories along the river. W：Good idea.Many factories pour waste water directly into rivers. We should go and see if those factories are doing that. M：And of course we can go to the library and look for some books on this topic first. W：OK. Let’s start there.⑦ Shall we go there now?听第 7 段材料， 回答第 8、9 题。(Text 7)W：Welcome to our store! Are you looking for a Ford today?M：Well, I must warn you that I’m not ready to buy anything today, and I can’t afford to spend much. W：That’s not a problem. What type of car are you looking for?M：The most important thing is that the car must be gas­saving—I’d like it to get at least 35 miles per gallon.⑧ It also needs to have quite a bit of space at the back of the car, because I sometimes have to move furniture around. The problem is I don’t want to spend more than $13, 000.⑨W：In that case，you might want to consider a used car, perhaps a pick­up 6truck.⑨ We have several that are less than two years old and can still get good service from the factory. Would you like to take one for a test drive, even if it costs a little more than your budget？⑨听第 8 段材料， 回答第 10 至 12 题。(Text 8)W：We should go shopping for some new clothes. M：Do you think so? My clothes are still in good shape—and I am quite busy with my sales report right now, as you can see. W：You’ve worn that same shirt for the last five years, and your blue trousers are about seven years old now. M：Hey, that’s OK. W：Yes, but fashions change. M：Fashions always change. Every year, every season, even every week, there is something new, such as clothes, smart phones, or iPads. Well, I’m not interested.⑩ As far as I’m concerned, it’s just a way for clothing companies to take your money. W：What about your shoes? The pair I bought you for your birthday. M：What about them?W：You’ve had those for two years now, and I can see your smelly socks through them.⑪ You have to buy some new shoes and socks, at least.⑫ M：Okay, I agree about that，⑫ but besides that, I really don’t think I need anything. 听第 9 段材料， 回答第 13 至 16 题。(Text 9)W：What did you do last Sunday?M：I went to a meeting on global warming. It was fantastic to be around so many people who care about the environment.⑬ W：Do you think there’s anything we can do to change the damage that’s been done already?M：It might not be possible to fix the problems that we’ve already created 7for ourselves , but there are lots of things we can do to fix the problems that we’re creating now.⑭ W：Like what?M：Well, we should use public transport, rather than our cars. W：What else can we do to protect the environment?M：We should try to use sources of renewable energy at home. W：How about recycling？⑮ Does that actually help?M：Yes. We should take our glass, paper, plastic, and cans to a recycling center. W：What do you think the biggest worry for our future is?M：I think that the greatest concern is not having enough clean water for everyone.⑯ W：I had no idea you were such an environmentalist before!M：To be honest, in order for the earth to continue to be a place suitable for people to live, we’re all going to have to become more interested in the environment. 听第 10 段材料， 回答第 17 至 20 题。(Text 10)Good morning, and welcome to ShopSmart. Starting at 10: 00 am, there will be a number of items on sale throughout the day. The first of the daily savings will take place in the meat department. Head over there, and you will be sure to get a good deal on duck. Usually priced at $9.99 a pound, today you can have it for$5.99 a pound.⑰ That’s a 40 percent discount! Also，you can buy pork for $3.99 a pound. What a deal!After checking out the great deals on meat, head over to the fruit and vegetable section. We have fresh cucumbers and a wide variety of mushrooms. The sale begins in the vegetable section at half past twelve.⑱ Finally, don’t wait in line for your freshly­made noodles! Leave your order with our staff, and then pick it up after that part of the sale begins at 1: 00 pm.⑲ That way，you’ll have plenty of time to shop for the rest of the items 8on your list. Thank you for choosing ShopSmart. Have a nice day!第二部分 阅读理解[共两节， 满分 40 分]第一节(共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中， 选出最佳选项。A(2016·黑龙江高二期中)Good morning.Today I’d like to present the findings on wildlife found in gardens throughout our city.First of all，how did we choose our topic? Well，there are four of us in the group and one day while we were discussing a possible focus，two of the group mentioned that they had seen yet more sparrow­hawks in their own city centre gardens and wondered why they were turning up in these gardens in great numbers.We were all occupied by the idea of why wild animals would choose to inhabit ( 生活在 ) a city garden.Why is it so popular with wildlife when the countryside itself is becoming less so?The first thing we did was to establish what percent of the urban land is taken up by private gardens.We found that it was about one fifth.Our own informal discussions with neighbors and friends led us to believe that many garden owners had interesting experiences to tell us about wild animal sighting so we decided to survey once every two weeks for twelve months­listing species they had seen and adding the names.Meanwhile，we were doing our own observations in selected gardens throughout the city.We chose smaller ones because they were the most typical in the city on purpose.The whole point of the project was to look at the rule not the exception.Alongside this primary research on urban gardens，we were studying a lot of books about the decrease of wild animals in the countryside and thinking of possible causes for this.So what did we find? Well，so much that I just won’t have time to tell you about it here.If you’re interested in reading our more comprehensive findings，we’ve produced detailed presentations on the college website.9【解题导语】 本文介绍了在城市的花园里发现的一些比较异常的现象，并介绍了这个研究的过程。21．The purpose of the group is to ________．A．have a discussion on a possible focusB．care about the decrease of one speciesC．carry out a research on an unusual sightD．show interest in the effects of city growthC 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的 We were all occupied by the idea of why wild animals would choose to inhabit ( 生活在 ) a city garden.Why is it so popular with wildlife when the countryside itself is becoming less so？可以推知，是要进行对于异常现象的研究。故选 C 项。22．The group made their observations in gardens________．A．which they considered to be representativeB．which had a large number of animal speciesC．which had stable population of rare animalsD．whose owners supported the project very much.A 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的 Meanwhile，we were doing our own observations in selected gardens throughout the city.We chose smaller ones because they were the most typical in the city on purpose.可知答案。23．What would be the best title for the passage ?A．The Common FindingsB．Findings in City Gardens C．Wildlife in the CountrysideD．The Protection of Wildlife B 解析：标题归纳题。本文在第一段点出主题：Today I’d like to present the findings on wildlife found in gardens throughout our city.下文介绍了这个发现的产生过程。故选 B 项。BWilliam Shakespeare，more perhaps than any other writer，made full use of the greatest resources of the English language.Most of us use about five 10thousand words in our normal employment of English；Shakespeare in his works used about twenty­five thousand！There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.Such a study is well worth the effort，even though some aspects of English usage，and the meaning of many words，have changed since Shakespeare’s day.However，it is surprising that we should know comparatively little about the life of the greatest English author.We know that Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford，and that he died there in 1616.He almost certainly attended the Grammar School in the town，but of this we cannot be sure.We know he was married there in 1582 to Anne Hathaway and that he had three children.We know that he spent much of his life in London writing his masterpieces.But this is almost all that we do know.However，what is important about Shakespeare’s life is not its incidental details but its products，the plays and the poems.For many years scholars have been trying to add a few facts about Shakespeare’s life to the small number we already possess and for an equally long time critics (批评) have been theorizing (理论化) about the plays.Sometimes，indeed，it seems that the poetry of Shakespeare will disappear under the great mass of comment that has been written upon it.Fortunately this is not likely to happen.Shakespeare’s_people have long delighted not just the English but lovers of literature everywhere，and will continue to do so after the scholars and critics and all their works have been forgotten.24．According to the writer，which of the following remains uncertain about Shakespeare?A．His date of birth.B．His marriage.C．His life in the Grammar School.D．His date of death.11C 解析：细节理解题。由第二段第三句“He almost certainly attended the Grammar School in the town，but of this we cannot be sure.”可知答案。25．It can be inferred from Para.3 that ________．A．not all the comments on Shakespeare’s works have produced good effectsB．scholars have successfully collected facts about Shakespeare’s life C．critics are more interested in Shakespeare’s play than his poetryD．the details of Shakespeare’s life are more important than his literary worksA 解析：推理判断题。由本段最后一句可推知，对莎士比亚作品的评论并不是都起了很好的影响。其他三项不符合题意。26．What does the last sentence in Para.3 mean?A．People can’t see the poetry of Shakespeare any more.B．The comment is printed on the poetry of Shakespeare.C．People don’t think the poetry of Shakespeare good any more.D．Some people pay more attention to the comment than to Shakespeare’s poetry.D 解析：推理判断题。由句意“事实上，有时莎士比亚的诗歌在如此多的评论之下好像就要消失了”可知，有些人对评论的关注超过了对莎士比亚作品的关注。27．The underlined phrase“Shakespeare’s people”in Para.4 refers to ________．A．the characters in Shakespeare’s worksB．the people whose native language is EnglishC．the people living in Shakespeare’s dayD．the readers of Shakespeare’s worksA 解析：细节理解题。莎士比亚笔下的人物不仅仅愉悦了英国人，同时也愉悦了世界各地的文学爱好者。可知 A 项正确。CAbout 21，000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings.Instead，they receive their elementary and high school education by working at home on computers.The Center for Education Reform says 12the United States has 67 public “cyberschools”，an