1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?,Section A Grammar Focus-4c,Objectives,To learn to use passive voice (present tense) Are your shirts made of cotton? Its produced in many different areas. Tea is grown in Hangzhou.,1. 你的衬衫是棉的吗？_ your shirts _ _ cotton? 2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。Yes, they are. And they were _
2、 _ the US. 3. 飞机模型是由什么制成？ _ the model plane _ of?,Grammar Focus,made in,Are made of,Whats made,4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。Its made of _ _ and _. 5. 茶产自中国哪里？_ _ tea _ in China? 6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。Its produced in many _ _. 7. 茶是如何制成的？_ is tea _?,Where is produced,different areas,used wood glass,How produced,8. 茶树种植在山坡
3、上。当茶叶长成后, 它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。Tea plants _ _ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they _ _ by hand and then _ _ for processing.,are grown,are picked,are sent,9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。People _ _ in Hangzhou. Tea _ _ (by people) in Hangzhou.,grow tea,is grown,Grammar Focus,在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语
4、态。被动语态的基本结构是“助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词”，其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动 完全一样。,一般现在时的被动语态,1.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构,助记：,被动不离“be” “p.p.”, “p.p.”前面助动be。 主谓一致莫忘记，am, is, are现在时。,2.一般现在时被动语态的基本用法,3.主动语态变为被动语态的方法,第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语； 第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去 分词”结构； 第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在 谓语之后(有时可省略)。 如图示：,They (主
5、语）grow (谓语）tea (宾语）in the south-east of China.,被动语态:,主动语态:,Tea (主语）is grown (谓语）by them in the south-east of China.,People play football all over the world.2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully.,Football is played all over the world by people.,
6、A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.,The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully.,把下列的主动句变为被动句。,4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. 2.We _ (pay) by the boss on the la
7、st Friday of each month. 3.A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.,are not allowed,are paid,is spoken,4.Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water. 5.The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day.,is covered,is cleaned,4b Rewrite th
8、e sentences using the passive voice.,Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses._,The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.,3. Careless driving causes many traffic accid
9、ents._ 4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes. _,Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman.,Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.,5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often._ _,This silver plate is not used very often by our
10、family.,4c Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.,pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring.,A: Whats your pencil made of? B: Its made of wood. A: Where was it made? B: It was made in Shanghai.,Whats yo
11、ur pencil made of?,Its made of wood.,Where was it made?,It was made in Shanghai.,Whats your jacket made of?,Its made of silk.,Where was it made?,It was made in Hangzhou.,Whats your T-shirt made of?,Its made of cotton.,Where was it made?,It was made in Beijing.,Whats your gloves made of?,Its made of
12、wool.,Where was it made?,It was made in Neimeng.,Whats your ring made of?,Its made of silver.,Where was it made?,It was made in Guangzhou.,Explanation,What language is spoken in Germany? 在德国人们说什么语言？Germany名词，意为“德国”，是国家名称。 German是其形容词形式，意为“德国的”;还 可作名词，意为“德语;德国人”。 The weather in Germany is quite diffe
13、rent. 德国的天气截然不同。 A German speaks German.德国人说德语。,词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是把-man变为-men. an Englishman two Englishmen a Frenchman two Frenchmen但是, German “德国人”的复数形式则是直接加-s。 a German two Germans,2.Most of the earths surface is covered by water. 地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。surface (the outside or top part of something) 名
14、词，意为“表面;表层”。The bowl has a shiny surface.这个碗表面光亮。 surface (the outer appearance of person, thing or situation.) 作名词，还可表示“外表；外观” Her gentleness is only on the surface.她只是外表温和而已。,3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. 粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。 traffic名词，意为“交通;路上行驶的车辆”， 指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。 There is h
15、eavy traffic during the rush hours.上下班时间交通很繁松。 There is little traffic on this road.这条路上行驶的车辆很少。,4. cap 帽子(a type of soft flat hat with a hard curved part at the front which is called a peak)名词，意为“(尤指有帽舌的)帽子”。 John took Toms cap just now.刚才约翰拿走了汤姆的帽子。 Ill buy a beautiful hat for my mother and a cool
16、 baseball cap for my father.我将给妈 妈买一顶漂亮的帽子，给爸爸买一 顶酷酷的棒球帽。,cap与hat,助记：,1. It is said that two _ and three _ are going to visit our school next week.A. German; Japanese B. Germany; JapanC. Germanys; Japans D. Germans; Japanese 2. Driving after drinking wine _ in China.A. allows B. doesnt allowC. is al
17、lowed D. isnt allowed,D,D,I. 单项选择。,3. Excuse me, havent you learned the new _ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. Sorry, we wont do that again.A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. education 4. If more trees _, our city will be more and more beautiful.A. plant B. planted C. are planted C. we
18、re planted,B,C,II.句型转换。,I wash dishes every day. (改为被动语态)_ _ _ _ _ every day. 2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in China today.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in China today? 3. The jacket is made of cotton. (改为否定句)The jacket _ _ _ cotton.,Dishes are washed by me,Is most of the farm work done by
19、machine,isnt made of,4. French and English are spoken in Canada.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _ in Canada? 5. He takes good care of the child.(改为被动语态)_,What language are spoken,The child is taken good care of by him.,【2013江苏常州】This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _ well.A. sells B. sell C. is sold D
20、. are sold 【解析】某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等, 且主语是非生命的名词或代词, 用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数; sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。,中考链接,【2013河南】 Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself. Sorry. The book yo
21、u ask for_ out.A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【解析】主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。,【2013广西南宁】 Han Hans books are popular. They _ by many teenagers.A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read 【解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案选C
22、项。,【2013湖北宜昌】 At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【解析】句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有are offered为被动语态。故选B。,【2013湖北襄阳】 Didnt you see th
23、e sign “No Parking!” on the right? Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking _ here.A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt allow 【解析】由上句中的“No Parking!”可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语now可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。,【2013广东梅州】The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A.
24、 is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes 【解析】主语the child与动词短语take care of之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。,【2013浙江宁波】 Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 【解析】句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成它”，主语与动词give之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。,
25、【2013湖北黄石】This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfortable.A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 【解析】句意: “这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服”, 主语this pair of shoes不能执行谓语动词make, 故用被动语态, 且主语为第三人称单数形式, 用is made by的被动结构; feel为连系动词, 不能用被动语态，故选D。,Homework,Master what you have learned In this lesson. Preview the next lesson.,
