1、研究生（A-level）专题研究写作格式具体要求研究生专题英语的每个专题包含两篇文章，学生可在Passage A 和 Passage B中任选一篇文章，认真阅读和研究后，可根据“要求”写一篇500词左右（不包括参考文献）的英文读书报告或研究报告，注意写作的格式，引用要有出处，注明参考文献，严禁抄袭。该报告需要提交三份：（1）使用Email或其他任课老师要求的方式提交给任课教师，（2）打印出一份交给任课老师，（3）在线提交：点击首页/课程学习模块/研究生专题英语写作，将自己的报告粘贴进文字框里，点击“提交”， 弹出“您确定提交？”对话框后，选择确定，既提交成功。（在线提交不需要考虑格式，每人只需
2、提交一次。在线提交的文章只做备份查找之用，不会据此判分。）1提交给任课老师的和打印出来的文章应遵循以下格式要求：纸张大小：A4封面（title page）： 单独一页，包括题目、姓名、学院和任课老师。字号：14pts, 字体：Times New Roman；双倍行距 正文：字号：12pts； 字体：Times New Roman；每段首行缩进5个字符；页边距设置为上下左右1 inch (25.4mm); 双倍行距；页码从正文开始插入右下角。参考文献：另起一页，请选择APA、MLA或AMA 其中的一种格式来编制参考文献列表，参考国际学术交流英语P99. 2参考英文范例：（见下页）Varying
3、Definitions of Online Communication andTheir Effects on Relationship ResearchXu MeitianSchool of Mathematics Instructor: Wang Ming Varying Definitions of Online Communication andTheir Effects on Relationship Research Numerous studies have been conducted on various facets of Internet relationships, f
4、ocusing on the levels of intimacy, closeness, different communication modalities, and the frequency of use of computer-mediated communication (CMC). However, contradictory results are suggested within this research mostly because only certain aspects of CMC are investigated, for example, email only.
5、 Cummings, Butler, and Kraut (2002) suggest that FtF interactions are more effective than CMC (read: email) increating feelings of closeness or intimacy, while other studies suggest the opposite. In order to understand how both online (Internet) and offline (non-Internet) relationships are affected
6、by CMC, all forms of CMC should be studied. This paper examines Cummings et al.s research against other CMC research to propose that additional research be conducted to better understand how online communication effects relationships. In Cummings et al.s (2002) summary article reviewing three empiri
7、cal studies on online social relationships, it was found that CMC, especially email, was less effective than FtF contact in creating and maintaining close social relationships. Two of the three reviewed studies focusing on communication in non-Internet and Internet relationships mediated by FtF, pho
8、ne, or email modalities found that the frequency of each modalitys use was significantly linked to the strength of the particular relationship (Cummings et al., 2002). ReferencesCummings, J. N., Butler, B., & Kraut, R. (2002). The quality of online socialrelationships. Communications of the ACM, 45(
9、7), 103-108.Hu, Y., Wood, J. F., Smith, V., & Westbrook, N. (2004). Friendships through IM:Examining the relationship between instant messaging and intimacy. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 10(1), 38-48.Tidwell, L. C., & Walther, J. B. (2002). Computer-mediated communication effects ondisclosure, impressions, and interpersonal evaluations: Getting to know one another a bit at a time. Human Communication Research, 28(3), 317-348.Underwood, H., & Findlay, B. (2004). Internet relationships and their impact on primary relationships. Behaviour Change, 21(2), 127-140.3
