1、2020年小学五年级下册英语知识点两份合编2020年小学五年级下册英语知识点资料汇总Unit1知识汇总一、词汇eat breakfast 吃早饭haveclass 上课exercise 活动;运动play sports 进行体育活动do morning exercises 做早操eat dinner 吃晚饭clean my room 打扫我的房间go for a walk 散步go shopping 去买东西;购物take 学习;上(课)dancing 跳舞;舞蹈take a dancing class 上舞蹈课when 什么时候;何时after 在(时间)后start 开始usually 通
2、常地;惯常的Spain 西班牙late 晚;迟a.m. 午前;上午p.m. 午后;下午why 为什么shop 去买东西;购物work 工作last 上一个的;刚过去的sound 听起来好像also 还;也busy 忙的need 需要play 戏剧;剧本letter 信live 居住island 岛always 总是;一直cave 山洞;洞穴go swimming 去游泳win 获胜二、句子1. - When do you get up? 你什么时候起床?- I often get up at 7 oclock. 我经常在七点钟起床。2. - When do you finish class i
3、n the morning?你们上午的课什么时候结束?- We finish class at 1 oclock. 我们一点钟课程结束。3. Classes start at 3 oclock. 三点钟开始上课。4. - When do you usually eat dinner in Spain?你在西班牙通常什么时候吃晚饭?- Usually at 9:30 or 10 oclock. 通常在九点三十分或十点钟。5. Thats too late! 那太晚了!6. - When do you do morning exercises? 你什么时候做早操?- At 7 oclock. 在七
4、点钟。7. - Why are you shopping today? 今天你为什么购物?- My mum worked last night. So Im shopping today.我妈妈昨晚工作了,所以今天我购物。8. - What do you do on the weekend? 你在周末做什么?- I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.我经常看电视,也常和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。9. That sounds like a lot of fun. 那听起来好像很有趣。10. I usually wash my clothe
5、s. Sometimes I cook dinner.我通常洗衣服。有时我做晚饭。11. Youre so busy! 你真忙!12. I often clean my room on Saturdays! 我经常在星期六打扫我的房间!三、句型结构1. - When do you + 动词(短语)原形(+其他)?- I/ We(+频度副词)+动词(短语)原形+at+时间。e.g: - When do you go to school everyday? 你每天什么时候去学校?- I go to school at 7 oclock. 我七点去学校。2. - What do you do on
6、the weekend?- I/ We(+频率副词)+动词原形(+其他).e.g: - What do you do on the weekend? 你在周末做什么?- I often read books. 我经常读书。3. Why are you + 动词-ing形式+其他?e.g. : Why are you cleaning your room?、Unit2知识汇总一、词汇spring 春天summer 夏天autumn 秋天winter 冬天season 季节picnic 野餐go on a picnic 去野餐pick 摘;采集pick apples 摘苹果snowman 雪人ma
7、ke a snowman 堆雪人go swimming 去游泳which 哪一个best 最;最高程度地snow 雪good job 做得好because 因为vacation 假期all 全;完全pink粉色;粉色的lovely 可爱的;美丽的leaf 叶子(复数leaves)fall 落下;【美】秋天paint 用颜料绘画二、句子1. - Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?- Autumn. 秋天。2. Look at my picture. 看我的画。3. Classes start at 3 oclock. 三点钟开始上课。4. I lik
8、e summer best because of Childrens Day.我最喜欢夏天,因为儿童节。5. - What do you do often do in summer? 你在夏天经常做什么?- I often go swimming. 我经常去游泳。6. Good job! 做得好!7. I like the trees. The colour is very pretty! 我喜欢这些树。颜色很漂亮!8. I like autumn best. 我最喜欢秋天。9. The weather is good and the colours are beautiful!天气很好,颜色
9、很漂亮!10. - Why? 外什么?- Because I like summer vacation. 因为我喜欢暑假。三、句型结构1. - Which season do you like best?- I like + 季节 + best. / 季节.e.g: - Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?- I like spring best. 我最喜欢春天。2. - Why (do you like + 季节)?- Because + 原因.e.g: - Why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天?- Because th
10、ere are beautiful flowers everywhere.因为到处都有美丽的花。Unit3知识汇总一、词汇January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月few 不多;很少a few 一些thing 事情meet 集会;开会sports meet 运动会Easter 复活节trip 旅行year 年plant 种植contest 比赛;竞争the Great Wall 长城national 国家的Nati
11、onal Day 国庆日 American 美国的 Thanksgiving 感恩节Christmas 圣诞节holiday 假日;节日game 游戏roll 滚动look for 寻找chocolate 巧克力bunny(用作儿语)兔子RSVP(尤用于请柬)请赐复by 在之前二、句子1. - When is the summer vacation? 暑假是什么时候?- Its in July and August. 它在七月和八月。2. - When is Tree Planting Day? 植树节是什么时候?- Its in March. 它在三月。3. We have a school
12、 trip, too. 我们也有一次学校郊游。4. Cool! 太酷了!5. I like autumn. I really like the colours.我喜欢秋天。我真的喜欢那些颜色。6. We usually have a school trip in autumn.我们在秋天通常有一次学校郊游。7. - When is the trip this year? 今年的郊游是什么时候?- Its in October. 它在十月。8. Well go to the Great Wall. 我们将去长城。三、句型结构1. - When is + 活动/节日?- Its in + 月份.e
13、.g: - When is the sports meet? 运动会是什么时候?- Its in April. 它在四月。2. 主语+will+动词原形(+其他).e.g: I will go hiking with my friends. 我将和我的朋友去远足。Unit4知识汇总一、词汇first (1st) 第一(的)second (2nd) 第二(的)third (3rd) 第三(的)fourth (4th) 第四(的)fifth (5th) 第五(的)twelfth (12th) 第十二(的)twentieth (20th) 第二十(的)twenty-first (21st) 第二十一
14、(的)twenty-third (23rd) 第二十三(的)thirtieth (30th) 第三十(的)special 特殊的;特别的fool 蠢人;傻瓜kitten 小猫diary 日记still 仍然;依旧;还是noise 声音;响声;噪音fur(某些动物的)浓密的软毛open开着的walk行走二、句子1. - When is Mothers Day? 母亲节是哪天?- Its on the second Sunday in May. 它在五月的第二个星期日。2. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!3. - When is Mid-Autumn Day this year? 今年
15、的中秋节是哪天?- September 27th. 9月27日。4. - What do you usually do on Mid-Autumn Day?你们通常在中秋节做什么?- We eat mooncakes. 我们吃月饼。5. There are some special days in April. 四月有一些特殊的日子。6. - When is April Fools Day? 愚人节是哪天?- Its on April 1st. 它在4月1日。7. I love April! 我爱四月!8. - When is your birthday? 你的生日是哪天?- My birth
16、day is on April 4th. 我的生日是4月4日。9. - What will you do for your mum? 你将为你妈妈做什么?- Ill cook noodles for her. 我将为她做面条。10. Chinese noodles are delicious! 中国的面条很美味!三、句型结构1. There is/ are + 人/ 物(+其他).e.g: There is a garden behind our house. 我们房子后面有一个花园。更多内容请关注微信公众号:xscyy1002. - When is ones birthday?- Ones
17、birthday is on + 具体日期.Its on + 具体日期.e.g: - When is your mothers birthday? 你妈妈的生日是哪天?- My mothers birthday is on May 10th. 我妈妈的生日是五月十号。- When is Lilys birthday? 莉莉的生日是哪天?- Its on July 22th. 在七月二十二日。Unit5知识汇总一、词汇mine 我的yours 你(们)的his 他的hers 她的theirs 他们的;她们的;它们的ours 我们的climbing(climb的-ing形式)(正在)攀登;攀爬ea
18、ting (eat的-ing形式)(正在)吃playing(play的-ing形式)(正在)玩耍jumping(jump的-ing形式)(正在)跳drinking(jump的-ing形式)(正在)喝(水)sleeping(sleep的-ing形式)(正在)睡觉each 每一;各个other 其他each other 互相excited 兴奋的;激动的like 像那样二、句子1. What a beautiful painting! 多么漂亮的一幅画!2. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!3. - Whose carrots are these? 这些是谁的胡萝卜?- The carr
19、ots are theirs. 这些胡萝卜是它们的。4. The yellow picture is mine. 那幅黄色的画是我的。5. - Whose dog is this? 这是谁的狗?- Oh, its mine. 哦,它是我的。6. - Where is Fido now? 菲多现在在哪里?- Hes in the kitchen. 他在厨房。7. - Is he drinking water? 他正在喝水吗?- No, he isnt. Hes eating. 不,他没有。他正在吃东西。8. - Can you take him to the park? 你可以带他去公园吗?-
20、Of course! 当然!9. - Are these rabbits eating? 这些兔子正在吃吗?- No. Theyre playing with each other. 不。它们正在互相玩耍。10. - Are these all ours? 这些都是我们的吗?- Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。三、句型结构1. 物品+be动词(is/are)+某人的(mine, his, Toms).e.g: This blue hat is Toms. 这顶蓝色的帽子是汤姆的。2. - Are these/ those+某人的?- Yes, they are.No, they a
21、rent.e.g: - Are those Mr. Lins? 那些是林先生的吗?- No, they arent. 不,它们不是。3. - Whose is it?- Its + 某人的.e.g: - Whose is it? 它是谁的?- Its my little brothers. 它是我弟弟的。4. 主语+be(am/ is/ are) + 动词-ing形式(drinking, talking)(+其他).e.g: My mother is watering the flowers. 我妈妈正在浇花。Unit6知识汇总一、词汇doing morning exercise (正在)做早
22、操havingclass (正在)上课eating lunch (正在)吃午饭reading a book (正在)看书listening to music (正在)听音乐keep 保持某种状态keep to the right 靠右keep your desk clean 保持你的课桌干净talk quietly 小声说话turn 顺序take turns 按顺序来bamboo 竹子its (指事物、动物或幼儿) 它的;他的;她的show 给人看;指引anything 任何事物else 另外;其他exhibition 展览say 说;讲have a look 看一看sushi 寿司Canad
23、ian 加拿大的Spanish 西班牙的二、句子1. Look! Theyre eating lunch! Theyre so cute.看!它们正在吃午饭!它们真可爱。2. Keep your desk clean! 保持你的课桌洁净!3. - Where is Amy? 埃米在哪里?- Shes listening to music in the classroom. 她正在教室里听音乐。4. - What are they doing? 它们正在做什么?- Theyre eating lunch! 它们正在吃午饭!5. - Whats the little monkey doing? 那
24、只小猴子在做什么?- Its playing with its mother. 它正在和它妈妈玩!6. - Do you see any elephants? 你看见大象了吗?- Yes! Look there! The elephant is drinking water.是的!看那里!那只大象正在喝水。7. I can show you the English books. 我带你去找英语书。8. Keep your desk clean. 保持你的课桌干净。9. Talk quietly, please. 请小声讲话。三、句型结构1. - What are + 主语+doing?- 主语
25、+ are + 动词-ing形式(+其他).e.g: - What are the cats doing? 那些猫在做什么?- They are eating fish. 它们在吃鱼。2. - Whats + 主语 + doing?- 主语 + is + 动词-ing形式(+其他).e.g: - Whats Jack doing? 杰克在做什么?- He is playing basketball. 他正在打篮球。3. 动词原形(+其他).e.g: Sit sown, please. 请坐。2020年小学五年级下册英语知识点资料汇总Module 1一、语音知识ai e rain, main,
26、waital : walk, talk, tallar e farmer, far, park, partyay e play, may, day, sayau : autumn, August, authorar warm, quarter, war二、词汇still还,仍然programme(电视或广播)节目lady女士,夫人life生活different不同的ago以前interviewer采访者enough足够的television电视机grandchildren(grandchild的复数形式)(外)孙子;(外)孙女change改变,变化night夜晚,夜间work工作;劳动;干活儿
27、field田地fire火,炉火or(用于否定句中)也不,也没radio收音机telephone电话couldnt = could not不能write写hope希望三、短语live in住在.watch TV看电视a small village一个小村庄talk about谈论in the fields在田地里last night昨天晚上every day每天enough food足够的食物lots of许多a television programme一个电视节目四、句子1. There are two beautiful cats on the chair. 有两只漂亮的小猫在椅子上。2.
28、Life was very different in China many years ago. 在许多年前中国的生活对于现在有着很大的区别。3. We lived in a small house. We didnt have enough food. There werent many buses. There werent any televisions. 我们住在小房子了里。我们吃不饱。没有许多小汽车,也没有电视机。4. China is changing. 中国正在改变。5. He has got strong legs. He can jump really far. 他有强壮的腿
29、,他能跳得很远。6. She didnt have a television or a radio. 她没有电视机和收音机。五、句型结构 描述某地从前有/没有某物There was / were (not) .eg: There was a wide bridge over the lake. 湖上之前有座很宽的桥。There werent many tall buildings in the city. 城市里之前没有许多高大的建筑。 描述某地现在有/没有某物There is / are (not) .eg: There are many cars and tall buildings in
30、 the city. 城市里现在有许多小汽车和高楼。There arent many birds here. 这儿没有许多鸟了。 描述某人过去没有某物主语 + didnt have + 其他.eg: My mother didnt have any grey hairs. 我妈妈以前没有白头发。My brother didnt have a toy train. 我打到以前没有玩具小火车。odule 1Module 2一、语音知识aw : paw, saw, draw, lawair e hair, pair, chairass s class, pass二、词汇learnt (learn的过
31、去式)学习taught(teach的过去式)教,讲授language语言wrote(write的过去式)写dancer舞蹈演员foreign外国的studied(study的过去式)学习hard努力地三、短语foreign languages外语learn English学习英语study hard努力学习teach Chinese教语文四、句子1. Did your grandma learn any foreign languages? 你奶奶学习一些外语了吗? Yes, she learnt English. 是的,她学了英语。2. Hes learning English now. 他
32、正在学英语。3. Did she make a cake yesterday? 昨天她做了蛋糕吗? No, she didnt. 不,她没有。4. Twenty years ago, Mr Li was a teacher. He taught Chinese. 二十年前,李先生是一名老师。他教语文。5. Five years ago, he walked to school. Now he goes to school by school bus. 五年前,他步行去学校。现在他坐公共汽车上学。6. What did he do? 他做了什么? He drank some water. 他喝了
33、一些水。五、句型结构 描述某人做过某事主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.eg: He played basketball. 他打了篮球。He sang songs last night. 他昨晚唱歌了。 描述某人正在做某事主语 + is / am /are + 动词-ing + 其他.eg: I am listening to music. 我正在听音乐。She is cleaning the room. 她正在打扫房间。They are playing games. 他们正在玩游戏。 描述某人之前的工作,以及现在的状态主语 + was / were + 职业名称.Now 主语 + is / a
34、m / are + 职业名称. / Now 主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数形式)+ 其他.eg: I was a student ten years ago. Now I am a teacher. 十年前我是一名学生。现在我是老师。Kate was a driver two years ago. Now she doesnt drive a car. 卡特两年前是一名司机。现在她不开车了。Module 3一、语音知识ea i teacher, meat, real, beatee i meet, see, bee, treeea e head, bread, readyear hear,
35、hear, nearear e bear, pear, wearere e where, there, hereeir e their, heir(继承人)二、词汇hamburger汉堡包English英国(式)的breakfast早餐,早饭lunch午餐,午饭sandwich三明治fish and chips炸鱼加炸薯条traditional传统的dish食品;菜肴very much很,非常gave(give的过去式)给tonight今夜,今晚三、句子1. What did she have? 她吃了什么? She had eggs and sausages. 她吃了鸡蛋和香肠。2. Wha
36、t did she have for lunch? 她午餐吃了什么? She had sandwiches. 她吃了三明治。3. Does Lingling like English food? 玲玲喜换英式食物吗? Yes, she does. She says its delicious. 是的,喜换。她说食物很美味。4. Today Sam ate four hamburgers at school. 今天在学校山姆吃了四个汉堡包。5. Tonight Mum is going to cook Chinese food for us. 今晚妈妈将要为我们做中餐。四、句型结构 询问某人三餐
37、吃了什么 What did + 主语 + have for + breakfast / lunch / dinner? 主语 + had + 食物名称.eg: What did Jack have for breakfast? 杰克早餐吃了什么? He had milk and bread. 他喝了牛奶,吃了面包。 What did you have for lunch? 你午餐吃了什么? I had two apples and beef noodles. 我吃了两个苹果还有牛肉面。五、单词解析miss 当首字母大写 Miss 一般用来称呼未婚女子eg: Miss Yang is my En
38、glish teacher. 杨老师是我的英语老师。 miss 有“思念,想念”的意思eg: I miss you so much. 我好想你。 表示“错过”的意思eg: I missed the last bus. 我错过了末班车。Module 4一、语音知识ie a pie, lie, dieigh a high, night, bright, lightir girl, bird, dirty, skirt二、词汇library图书馆student学生sent(send的过去式)发送,寄CD激光唱片,光盘idea主意,想法put放,安放shelf架子heavy重的,沉的dictionar
39、y词典;字典card卡片library card图书卡,借书证ask邀请wrong错误的dear哎呀information信息e-book电子书project项目guide介绍,指南,手册film电影as well又,还,也way方法,方式on关于topic话题三、短语a home library一个家庭图书馆good idea好主意library card图书卡,借书证science project科学项目on this shelf在这个架子上get information获取信息on this topic关于这个话题四、句子1. Lets make a home library. 我们做一
40、个家庭图书馆吧。2. A friend sent these books and CDs to us. 一个朋友送了这些书和光盘给我们。3. These are all books about science. 这些书全是关于科学的。4. These are the library cards for our friends. 这是给朋友们的图书馆卡片。5. Where are the books about sports? 关于体育的书在哪? They are on the Shelf C. 他们在C架子上。6. The books on Shelf B are about computer
41、s. B架子上的书是关于计算机的。五、句型结构 提出建议Lets + 动词原形 + 其他.eg: Lets go home. 我们回家吧。Lets clean our room. 我们打扫房间吧。 介绍某些物品的类别These are . about .eg: These are books about history. 这些书是关于历史的。These cards about words. 这些卡片是关于单词的。 某人能从某处得到信息主语 + can get information from.eg: We can get information from television. 我们能从电视上得到信息。We can get information from the internet. 我们能从网上获取信息。Module 5一、语音知识oa c