1、- 1 -黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 2018 年高中英语仿真模拟试题（六）第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答
2、案是 C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the kitchen.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans sister. B. A party. C. An actor.3. Who is going to work in Los Angeles?A. Sam. B. Betty. C. John.4. What will the man do next?A. Get t
3、he candle. B. Make a phone call. C. Hand in his report.5. What did the young man do?A. He hit a boy. B. He made a U-turn. C. He crossed the road crazily.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选- 2 -项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟
4、的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Whose wallet it is. B. Where the wallet is. C. What is in the wallet.7. What will the man do next?A. Go to the supermarket. B. Search the house. C. Make a phone call.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where does the man work?A.
5、 In a school. B. In a gym. C. In a club.9. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine?A. About 7 kilometers. B. About 8 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. When did the woman catch the thief?A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Tuesday mornin
6、g.11. What did the thief buy?A. Some small articles. B. Some of the cheapest things.C. One of the most expensive dresses.12. Whats the real relationship between the assistant and the thief?A. Mother and daughter. B. Teacher and student.C. Shop assistant and customer.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What i
7、s the man doing here?A. Taking a business trip. B. Having a holiday alone. C. - 3 -Visiting his girlfriend.14. How much will the man pay for the insurance?A. $15. B. $45. C. $135.15. Where will the man return the car?A. I n Los Angeles. B. I n San Francisco. C. I n New York.16. What will the woman d
8、o next?A. Bring the man the keys. B. Talk about the insurance. C. Bring the man some forms.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What are “mall rats” according to the speaker?A. Those who spend a lot of time in malls.B. Those who shop regularly in malls.C. Those who steal things from malls.18. Which is not th
9、e reason why people like malls?A. Feeling safe. B. Free parking. C. Reasonable price.19. How many night clubs are there in the Mall of America in Minnesota?A. 35. B. 8. C. 7.20. When was the first indoor mall built in America?A. In 1935. B. In 1963. C. In 1965.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2
10、 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMy Best EnemyOnce again, I was in a new school. So was a girl in my class named Lisa. That was where the similarities ended.I was tall and she was small. My thick black hair had been recently cut - 4 -short into an untidy style. Her natural
11、 blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I was 12 and one of the oldest in the class while she was 11 and the youngest. I was awkward and shy. She wasnt. I couldnt stand her, considering her my enemy. But she liked me and wanted to make friends with me. One day, she invited me over and I s
12、aid yes-I was too shocked to answer any other way. My family had moved six times in six years, and I had never managed to develop any friendships. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school.She lived in a fun part of town that had two pizza places, an all-n
13、ight bookstore, a movie theater and a park. As we walked from the school bus stop through her neighborhood, tried to guess which house might be hers. Was it the white one with the perfect lawn or the three-story house with a front porch? I got very surprised when she led me into an old apartment bui
14、lding. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister.When we got into the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies, which was my next surprise. I had never played with them. We sat on the floor, laughing
15、as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. We found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and both had wild imaginations. We had a great time that afternoon.Lisa was loved by the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owner lent her fashion magazines; the movie theater gave her fre
16、e tickets. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each others houses and spent every free moment together.Lisa, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through the rough years of early adolescence (青春期) and taught me an amazing thing about making friends: your worst ene
17、my can turn out to be your best friend.21. In the passage the writer described Lisa as a gir1 who was .A. awkward and shy B. noisy and proud C. quiet and lonely D. fashionable and friendly- 5 -22. What did the writer learn from Lisa?A. How to turn to her neighborhood. B. How to dress and look fashio
18、nable.C. How to become a good writer. D. How to make friends.23. From the passage, we can see that through her friendship with Lisa, the writer .A. found she and Lisa had a lot in common B. was able to fit in at her new school with Lisas helpC. was not so awkward or shy as before D. learned more abo
19、ut fashion herselfBIn Asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (结构), they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitio
20、ns are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents (对手) kites or cut their strings (线).For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-making lesson
21、s, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon (尼龙). Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut o
22、ut of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable ki
23、te. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given - 6 -to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making
24、and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!24. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite
25、-fighting competitions.D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.25. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?A. It has two strings. B. It is simple in design.C. It has a rainbow pattern. D. It is shaped like a diamond.26. According to Jonathan, what do you need to have f
26、un with kites?A. A large kite. B. Any type of kite.C. A complex structure. D. A kite that impresses others.27. What is mainly described in the text?A. A kite factory. B. Kite-flying lessons.C. Special competitions. D. The kite-making process.CRobert Todd Duncan was born in 1903 in the southern city
27、of Danville, Kentucky. His mother was his first music teacher. As a young man, he continued his music study in Indianapolis, Indiana.In 1930, he completed musical education at Columbia University in New York City. Then he moved to Washington. For fifteen years, he taught music at Howard University i
28、n Washington. At that time, not many black musicians were known for writing or performing classical music. Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student - 7 -population. He taught special ways to present the music. These spec
29、ial ways became known as the Duncan Technique.Besides teaching, Duncan sang in several operas with performers who were all black. But it seemed that he always would be known mainly as a concert artist. However, his life took a different turn in the middle of 1930s. At that time, the famous American
30、music writer George Gershwin was looking for someone to play a leading part in his new work Porgy and Bess. A music critic (评论家) of The New York Times newspaper suggested Todd Duncan. Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it. But he changed his mind
31、. He sang a piece from an Italian opera to Gershwin. He had sung only for a few minutes when Gershwin offered him the part. He became famous because of the part in Porgy and Bess.Todd Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist. But his greatest love in music was teaching. When he stopp
32、ed teaching at Howard, he continued giving singing lessons in his Washington home until the week before his death.28. What is this passage mainly about?A. What Robert Todd Duncan loved most.B. How Robert Todd Duncan became famous.C. Robert Todd Duncan and his musical productions.D. A brief introduct
33、ion to Robert Todd Duncan.29. What happened to Duncan in the middle of 1930s?A. He gave up teaching at Howard University.B. He was introduced by The New York Times in detail.C. He was asked to be in charge of the opera Porgy and Bess.D. He was given a big opportunity to become an opera singer.30. We
34、 can infer that Robert Todd Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part mainly because .A. he was too busy to do it B. he was not interested in it- 8 -C. he was not confident enough D. he didnt want to become famous31. According to the passage, what did Robert Todd Duncan love most?A. Singing
35、in concerts. B. Writing music.C. Singing opera. D. Teaching music.DBiking along the beach. Working on a puzzle with the family. Reading on the couch. These apparently ordinary activities arent just time-killersthey can be life savers. Studies show that hobbies have long-lasting and preventative resu
36、lts. People who play puzzle games and read have less memory loss when they get older.“A really good hobby totally absorbs us,” says Gail McMeekin. “It also gives us something to look forward to and focus on.” That break from everyday sadness is perfect for a person who juggles with careers and famil
37、y life. Having a hobby makes that heavy load a little easier, as it sets aside time for both a mental break and focuses on an activity the person loves, one that is separate from office and parental duties.“Its very sad when I see clients (当事人) who have been laid off show that work was the centre of
38、 their lives and they have no hobbies to turn to for support,” Gail says. “Entertainment gives us rest and a fresh perspective,” says Gall, who notes that lots of creative ideas appear when people take a break and listen to their intuition (直觉).Danielle, blogger, made her blogging hobby a career a f
39、ew years ago, and in the meantime found a hobby she never expected to get into: clothing design. “Having a hobby, especially a creative one, has positively impacted not only my work life, but my personal life as well,” Danielle says. “The trick,” she says, is to find out where you are spending time
40、doing things that arent fulfilling t o you and take that time t o do something you love instead.”“Learn to be an expert public speaker so you can give better presentations at work; start a scrapbooking (剪贴本) with your kids so you can spend time with - 9 -them and be creative. ”Danielle offers.Gail a
41、lso suggests developing a hobby that promotes socialization with friends. This is an opportunity to become part of a powerful support system, which is important for emotional health. At the very least, its a good way to chat with a golf friend while walking the course and forgetting a long day at wo
42、rk.32. What do the underlined words in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Quit ones career to pursue ones hobby.B. Struggle to a balance between work and family.C. Prevent us from taking up our hobby.D. Attach more importance to work than family.33. What do we know about Danielle?A. She makes a living by writing b
43、logs.B. Designing clothes is her career.C. She supports her family by being a public speaker.D. She spends time doing what she has no interest in.34. What does the last paragraph imply?A. It s our responsibility to socialize with others.B. Developing a hobby is very important.C. Our feelings are det
44、ermined by our hobbies.D. We benefit from a hobby of talking with others.35. According to the passage, the benefit a hobby brings is that .A. we can concentrate more on our jobs B. we can enjoy ourselves in the wildA. we can think in a more creative way D. we can avoid being laid off第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2
45、 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays, there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in - 10 -foreign countries. 36 So read our travel tips that are simple and practical, and you can always enjoy your travels.On a business card, write down the emergency conta
46、cts information and place it in your wallet. 37 Give your emergency contact a copy of your travel plan, a passport data page, and the visa information. Give each piece of your luggage a unique look: tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or purchase a colored luggage tag. 38 If you dont speak the loc
47、al language, carry a matchbox, or a brochure with the name and address of your destination. 39 To avoid being a target of crime, dont wear eye-catching clothing: dress conservatively (保守地), and dont wear or carry obvious signs of wealth (gold watches, expensive jewelry and etc.) and dont carry more
48、cash than necessary. 40 To make sure of a safe journey and avoid some unnecessary trouble when traveling in foreign countries, you could never be too careful.A. Also, dont accept packages from strangers.B. Once your wallet is stolen, you can let them know.C. Good preparations can always help you out
49、 as well.D. You can show it to taxi drivers when asking for directions.E. It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance.F. Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable.G. Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Each week, I give my elderly neighbor a ride to the store when I am going. She keeps trying to 41 me for the ride, and I always 42 refusing. I tell he
