1、1 1介词拔高课（讲义）一、介词的概念概念：介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。I often read English in the morning. Lets meet at school.He often plays football with them. Thank you for helping me.二、介词的分类(一) 时间介词 (二) 地点介词 (三) 其他介词 (一) 时间介词in: 泛指的早中晚；月份；年份； ； in springin the twenty-first centuryon: 某天的早中晚；某天 (日期；周几)； on New Years
2、 Day on weekends on vacationat: 具体的时刻； ； at the age of 20at night / at Christmasduring: 在期间 (+时间段)She lives with us during these days. He visited his aunt during the holiday.before: 在以前I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m.after: 在以后Lily often plays basketball after school.单选( )1. What do you want to
3、 do weekends?A. on B. over C. to D. in ( )2. I like swimmingsummer.A. on B. in C. at D. for ( )3. the age of 26, Lily became a writer.A. On B. In C. To D. At2 2( )4. Jim learned to drive _ the holiday.A. at B. during C. to D. for( )5. He went to Shanghai July 7, 2013 and came backa cold morning last
4、 year.A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in( )6. My mom often tells me to go back home dark(黄昏).A. after B. to C. before D. for( )7. A lot of people are here _ vacation every year.A. of B. on C. at D. with (二) 地点介词1. 地 点 介 词 at, in, onat: “在” (表一个点或小地方)at home at Mr. Cools Clothes Storeat the pool
5、 at Central Parkin: “在里” (表一个范围或大地方) in China in Beijingin the water in the parkon: “在上” (表一个表面，并接触) on the floor on the wall对比这三个句子：They stood at the door and waited.他们站在门口等着。(站在门口那个点) Theres a hole in the door.门上有一个洞。(从立体的角度看门上的洞)Hes putting up a picture on the door.他正在把一幅画贴到门上。(贴在门那个面上)2. 表 两 地 关
6、 系 的 方 位 介 词 in, on, toA is the west of B. A is the west of B. A is the west of B.in: 在某一范围之内Guangdong is in the south of China.3 3on: 与某地是毗邻关系Vietnam(越南) is on the south of China.to: 在某一范围之外(不接壤) Japan is to the east of China.用 in, on, to 填 空1. Hebei is the north of Guangdong.2. Hebei is the north
7、of Henan.3. Hebei is the north of China.4. South Korea(韩国) is the east of China.5. Hainan is the south of China.3. 在前面、在后面在外部前面：in front of (= before)在内部前面：in the front of在外部后面：behind在内部后面：at the back ofEg: A person is in front of the bus.4. 在上面:on (接触): My book is on the table.over ( 正 上 ): There i
8、s a light over the desk. above (泛指): We are flying above the clouds. 在下面:beneath ( 接 触 ): His pen is beneath the book. under (正下): A boy is standing under the tree. below (泛指): The coat reaches below the knees.5. 在中间：between (在两者之间) (指地点或时间) Lucy is between Mary and Kate.4 4Dont eat between meals. a
9、mong (在三者或以上中间)Lucy is among these girls.There is a house among the trees.6. 穿过：across: 从表面穿过He walked across the road. He can swim across the river.through: 从中间穿过They walked through the forest.I have to go through the crowd(人群).7. 在旁边：next to to B. between; toC. from; and D. between; and( )4. We ca
10、n see a river running to the east the hill.A. in B. below C. over D. under( )5. The moonlight goes _ the window and makes the room bright.A. across B. over C. through D. in (三) 其他介词1. with to B. from; at C. between; to D. at; to ( )6. She looks my English teacher.A. to B. with C. like D. from三、介词搭配以
11、及所作成分(一) 介词+名词in spring on vacation at night此类型短语在句中可作：1. (后置)定语：The news on TV today is exciting.2. 表语：My sister is at home.3. 状语：Lily often gets up at 6:00 a.m. (时间状语) He worked in China last year. (地点状语) Tom goes to school by bike. (方式状语)(二) 动词+介词come from listen to look like此类型短语在句中可作：谓语：David c
12、omes from the USA. She is looking for her pen.I wrote to my friend yesterday.(三) be+形容词+介词be interested in be good at be strict with be late for此类型短语在句中可作：谓语：I am interested in English. Alice is good at dancing. Our teacher is strict with us.四、课堂检测一、单选8 8( )1. He often goes school half past six the
13、morning.A. for; to; in B. to; at; inC. to; for; at D. for; at; to( )2. My parents usually take a walk dinner to keep healthy.A. at B. of C. during D. after ( )3. We sleep the night and work in the day.A. on B. at C. during D. for( )4. America is the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan.A. to; in
14、B. on; to C. on; on D. in; beside ( )5. What do you often do_classes to relax yourself?Listen to music.A. over B. among C. between D. through( )6. His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class.A. between B. over C. among D. above( )7. The young men walked _ the forest and came to a big
15、 river at last.A. through B. across C. over D. on ( )8. Be careful when you walk the street.A. through B. across C. under D. over ( )9. Why are you standing there, Lucy?I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A. behind B. in front ofC. beside D. next to ( )10. The pay phone i
16、s the library.9 9A. next B. across C. between D. behind ( )11. There is a bridge the river.A. on B. under C. over D. in( )12. We couldnt finish our work so early your help.A. without B. with C. for D. by1010( )13. Next the hotel is a big house a beautiful garden.A. /; and B. with; to C. with; and D.
17、 to; with( )14. She is London. She likes bread breakfast.A. from; for B. to; to C. of; for D. from; to ( )15. Jane and Maria are going Beijing tomorrow.A. in B. to C. of D. with ( )16. Whats your teacher _ ?She is always strict us.A. like; in B. like; withC. look; to D. look; with ( )17. How do you
18、study for a test? working with friends.A. By B. With C. On D. In二、填空18. Fruit and vegetables are good our health.19. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize the age of 57.20. The workers built a new railroad the two cities.21. He arrived Beijing a rainy morning.22. I couldnt do it your great help. Thanks a lot!
19、三、用介词短语进行翻译23. 在冬天 24. 在暑假期间 25. 在这些男孩中 26. 一杯加糖的牛奶 27. 穿过窗户 四、翻译句子28. 黑板在教室的前边。29. 他每天通过跑步来锻炼身体。30. 咱们去帮助那位老人过马路吧！10【参考答案】二、介词的分类(一)时间介词in: 季节；世纪 on: 节假日 at: 年龄；固定搭配单选：15：ABDBC 67: CB(二) 地点介词2. 表 两 地 关 系 的 方 位 介 词 in, on, toin; on; to用 in, on, to 填 空 ： to; on; in; to; in单选： 15： AADBC(三) 其他介词单选：16：B
20、ACBAC 四、课堂检测一、15：BDCBC 610：CABBD1115：CADAB 1617：BA二、18. for 19. at 20. between21. in; on 22. without三、23. in winter 24. during the summer vacation25. among these boys 26. a glass of milk with sugar27. through the window四、28. The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.29. He exercises by running every day.30. Lets help that old man go across the road!
