1、深圳初中英语新题型语法填空的教学研究 自2015年起，英语由句子词形变化转换成英语语法填空新题型。作为新题型，学生比较害怕，而且存在对该题型特点不清楚，解题思路不清晰等问题，学生往往在此题型容易丢分。我主要从2个方面引导，首先解决学生恐难心理，语法填空其实是把之前零散的没有语篇结构的词形变化句子组成一篇有结构，有规律有积极意义的短文，因为有一定的规律，从某种程度上难度有所降低，题目更具意义。其次就语法填空做题技巧上进行分析和指引。三管齐下，主要通过“一读、二填、三查”的方式，引导学生找规律，练技巧。通常我要求学生第一遍通读全文。第二遍逐句填词时，让学生运用中考出题规则来培养解题思路。语法填空出
2、题规律是设有10个空，其中6个给词，分别是（动词，名词，形容词，副词），动词主要考察时态，语态，固搭和词形变化，名词主要考察单复数，形容词和副词考察相互转换，以及级等。剩余4个自主填词，主要考察（冠词，介词，连词，代词），当学生明白考察规则时，做题就朝着这个方向思考，一一排除，避免无从下笔，张冠李戴现象，第三遍复查答案，查看短文是否通顺，词性变化填空是否有重复现象。 对于语法填空，一开始找非常规范的题目让学生做并讲解，让学生对语法填空的规律有一定的了解，在掌握解题思路后，再做具有更多的变化的题型，例如：Vancouver is the third (1) _ (big) city in Can
3、ada and a peaceful and lovely place. It(2)_ (look) more like a countryside than a city, for its beautiful nature. On a morning in early July, the songs of the (3) _(bird) woke me up. I put on my jacket and went outside. There were different kinds (4) _plants in the neighborhood, such as cherry trees
4、 (5) _ pine trees. After (6) _ (walk) around in the neighborhood, I went back to the garden in front of our house. The cherry trees were (7)_ (cover) with red cherries. Everything here is lively. At noon, it was hotter. So I went to Canyon Park.(8) _is in the north of Vancouver. There is a 50 meters
5、 high suspension (悬浮）bridge there. My heart beat much faster than before as I walked on the bridge. Some of my friends even ran on the bridge (9)_ (excite). The bridge bounced (弹起) up and down, and my body was moving along with the bridge. The walk in the park made me feel pleased. I will never forg
6、et (10) _ trip there.第一空所给词是形容词，根据前一个单词third判断，知道考察第三大的城市，所以答案是biggest，考察形容的级，第二空动词look，在it后，不考固搭和语态，那就考察时态，由第一句的is可以得出用一般现在时，所以答案是looks。第三空，名词bird考察单复数，答案是birds，第四，五空都未给词，different kinks of固搭，所以第四空是介词of，而第五空cherry trees _ pine trees是属于并列关系，所以用连词and，第六空动词walk，而前面是介词after，介词后面的动词要变动名词，所以填walking,第七空，
7、前面是be动词were，极可能考察动词cover的语态be done的形式。第八空未给词，用排除法只能用代词或冠词，本空缺少主语，所以用代词it，第九空前的句子主谓宾齐全，所以动词excite变成副词excitedly修饰整个句子，最后一空只能填冠词，trip出现好几次了，所以用定冠词the。我们可以加强类似题型的强化和练习，同时要求学生对常见短语和固定句型的背记，以及在日常学习中，加强学生对句子结构分析能力的培养，比如一个复杂句，先排除干扰成分，找出主干部分“主+谓+宾”如：But the guilt that I had carried around for so long was _( find )nowhere.这句主语是The guilt,谓语find,谓语动词和主语属于被动关系，所以答案是found，而I had carried around for so long是定语从句修饰先行词the guilt，我想语法填空也不是那么难的事了，难题也就迎刃而解了。3 / 3
