1、1Unit 6 达标测试卷时间：90 分钟 总分：120 分题号 总分得分.听力(共 20 分)() 听句子，选择正确的答案。每个句子读两遍(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)1A.By Bell. BIn 1876. CIn the US.2A.Its made of wood. BIts dark. CFor cleaning shoes.3A.Its exciting. BI like it. CThank you.4A.No.I had no idea.BYes，I do.CIt seems old to me.5A.In China. BIn Japan. CIn England.()听对
2、话，选择正确的图片。每组对话读两遍(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)6What does Mark think is the most useful invention?2,A) ,B) ,C)7What would Mary like for lunch?,A) ,B) ,C)8What will Tom repair tomorrow?,A) ,B) ,C)9Where will Maria go in half an hour?,A) ,B) ,C)10What time will the alarm clock go off (发出响声) tomorrow morning?,A) ,B)
3、,C)()听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)听第一段对话，完成第 11 至 12 小题。11When was zipper invented?AIn 1893. BIn 1917. CIn 1876.12Who was zipper invented by?3AThomas Edison. BThomas Bill. CWhitcomb Judson.听第二段对话，完成第 13 至 15 小题。13Whats the weather like today?AIts cloudy. BIts sunny. CIts snowy.14When was the um
4、brella invented?AAbout 1，000 years ago.BAbout 2，000 years ago.CAbout 3，000 years ago.15What time will the film start?AAt 7：20. BAt 7：30. CAt 7：50.()听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)16George Crum invented potato chips.17Potato chips were invented in 1865.18Potato chips were invented by accident.19G
5、eorge Crum cut the potatoes really thick.20The potato chips were really salty，so people didnt like them.单项填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)21_ may have a chance (机会) to be successful if he tries his best.But _ doesnt believe it.ANone，somebody BNobody，everybodyCSomebody，anybody DEverybody，somebody22Jim，how do your
6、parents like country music?_ my dad _ my mom likes it.They both like country music.4AEither，or BNot only，but also CNeither，nor DBoth，and23How do you like the fish I cooked for you?I havent had it yet.However，it _ good.Asmells Btastes Csounds Dfeels24Great changes_in our hometown in the past five yea
7、rs.Ahave happened Bhave taken place Chave been happened Dhave been taken place25Jims parents always encourage him _out his opinions.Aspeak Bspeaking Cto speak Dwill speak26I heard that the new robot _ last month.You can search the information about it on the Internet.Awas tested Bis tested Ctests Dt
8、ested27He is the writer_won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.Awhich B.whose Cwho D.whom28How many girls are there in your class? _ them _ over twenty.AA number of，are BThe number of，are CA number of，is DThe number of，is 29Helen _to the party.She had a wonderful time with us.Ainvites Bis invited Cwas
9、invited Dhas invited30Thanks to Project Hope，_children have better lives.Athousands of Bthousands 5Cthousand Dthousand of 31The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand_to the rich land in the south of China.Amove Bto moveCfrom moving Dmoved 32My parents always tell me_more vegetables and fruit.A
10、eat Beating Ceats Dto eat33Frank lives a simple life_he has lots of money.Aalthough Bbecause Cso Dif34English_more and more widely today.So we must learn it well.Auses Bused Cis used Duse35So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!_.AIt doesnt matter BNever mind CYes DMy pleasure .完形填空(每小题 1.5
11、 分，共 15 分)Many useful machines were_36_by inventors.These machines have_37_the world a lot.There are many great inventors in the world，and Watt was one of them.Watt was English.When he was a child，he liked to ask questions and he was always_38_hard.One day，he was sitting in the kitchen with his gran
12、dmother，and he_39_a kettle (水壶) on the oven.Soon steam (蒸汽) began to come_40_the kettle and the lid (盖子)was shaking.Watt asked what was in the kettle.His grandmother said， “Water，my child.”“But I know theres_41_in it.It pushes the lid up， ” said Watt.His grandmother told him that it was only steam.H
13、e asked his grandmother， “_42_does the steam come from？” His grandmother said that it came from hot water.Watt said to_43_， “The steam is very strong.It can push things.The steam will be much_44_if theres more water.”6Later，Watt tried hard and made steam_45_for people.He invented the first engine.36
14、A.sent B.made C.invented Dworked37A.changed B.got C.became Dwas38A.playing Busing C.growing Dthinking39A.look at B.looked Csaw Dwatch40A.at B.out of C.in Dout 41A.something B.nothing C.anything Dwind 42A.Where B.Why CWhether DWhen43A.him B.herself C.himself Dher44A.stronger B.strong C.weak Dweaker45
15、A.working B.worked C.work Dworks.阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 20 分)AA few years ago，Masaru Ibuka，the head of Sony，was at a company planning a meeting.Suddenly he had an idea.He stopped the meeting and asked everyone what would happen if Sony took away the recording function (功能) and speakers and sold headphones w
16、ith a tape player instead.Almost everyone thought he was silly.Still，Ibuka kept his idea and worked at it.The result，of course，turned out to be the successful Sony Walkman.Good ideas often start with a really silly question.Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day.As he stood there making cakes fo
17、r his son，he asked himself what would happen if he put rubber into his mold(模具)Later，he tried it and the result was something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today.Still，when he took his idea to several shoe companies，he was laughed at.In fact，every single company turned him downThough r
18、ather disappointed，Bill Bowerman went on to form his own company，making NIKE sports shoes.We know today，that each of these ideas caused a successful thing that has changed the way many of us live.The best questions are usually openended and 7are often silly.Children arent afraid to ask such question
19、s，but adults usually are.Think how different the world might be if people never asked “silly” questions!46At first，almost everyone thought Masarus idea was_.Agood Beasy Csilly Ddifficult47Bill Bowerman got his idea_.Aat a meetingBwhile he was making breakfastCfrom another companyDwhile he was making
20、 sports shoes48What might the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A拒绝 B欢迎 C调低 D讨厌49Bowerman felt very disappointed because _.Ahe didnt make a cake for his son Bhe had to set up his own company Chis idea was hard to come trueDno companies accepted his idea50From the passage we know_.Aits
21、 easy to make ones idea come trueBadults like asking openended questions Cgood ideas only start with a really silly questionDsometimes “ silly ” questions may cause successful inventionsBThis boy demonstrated his invention a pen with a reading glass，in Harbin on January 20，2009.Over 16 small inventi
22、ons have been made since a training course was 8opened at the Science Palace in Harbin in November，2008.This boys invention，which can cut an apple into pieces，was demonstrated in Harbin on January 20，2009.This boy invented a musical alarm clock which he demonstrated in Harbin on January 20，2009.This
23、 small car was invented in March，2010 by a college student.It has 250 cm long and 100 cm wide.The car weighs less than 50 kg.It only has one seat.51.When was the training course opened at the Science Palace in Harbin?AIn January，2009. BIn November，2008.CIn May，2009. DIn March，2010.52Which invention
24、is the latest?AThe small car with one seat. BThe musical alarm clock.CThe pen with a reading glass.DThe machine which can cut apples into pieces.53The third boy invented something that can help people _.Acut an apple into pieces Bwake up every morningCtake the bus conveniently Dsee words clearly54Th
25、e underlined word “demonstrated” in the passage means “_” Ashowed Bdrew Cimagined Ddivided55The passage mainly talks about _.Aseveral new inventions 9Bstudents school lifeCthe training course in Harbin Dthe Science Palace in Harbin.根据短文内容完成表格(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)An American named Crum invented potato chi
26、ps in 1853，although that was not his intention(意图) He was a chef at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs，New York.A regular dish on the menu was fried (油炸的) potatoes，which was an idea that had started in France.At that time，French fried potatoes were cut into thick slices (片)One day，a dinner g
27、uest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick.So Mr.Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them.The guest did not like those，either.That made Mr.Crum angry.He sliced the potatoes paperthin and fried them，thinking that the man would sa
28、y nothing about it.However，to his surprise，the man loved the thin potatoes very much.Other guests tried them and also liked them.So，Mr.Crums potato chips were added to the menu.They were called Saratoga Chips.Finally，Mr.Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips.Now potato chips are pac
29、kaged (包装)and sold in stores.Who invented_56_？_57_ was an American chef at a restaurant.A dinner guest_58_his fried potatoes to the chef because they were so thick.The chef was probably glad in the end because_59_.Now potato chips are packaged and also sold _60_.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)61The zippe
30、r was used _(wide)62Its _(say) that Shen Nong discovered tea.1063Our teachers advised us not _(go) out alone.64The players need to stop the competing team from _(get) the ball into the basket.65We all went to the museum yesterday，_(include) David.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)66晚会将在除夕那天举行。The evening par
31、ty will _ _ on New Years Eve.67我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。We go there _ _ in winter，_ _in summer.68我抬头看了看天空，但是什么也没有看见。I _ _ _ the sky，but saw nothing.69许多好主意都是偶然想到的。A lot of bright ideas have been hit on_ _.70毫无疑问，它是今年最受欢迎的节目了。_ _，it is the most popular show this year.用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)around，su
32、ccess，age，interesting，change，enough，we，more，world，onlyWhen every Apple fan was waiting for the next surprise，Steve Jobs，the founder and former CEO of Apple，passed away on October 5th，2011 at the _71_ of fiftysix after a sevenyearlong battle against cancer.What is Jobs best remembered for? Many of _7
33、2_ would name some great products：the iPod，the iTouch，the iPhone and the iPad.They have _73_the way we enjoy music，the television，and even books.But Jobs brought much _74_to the world than these popular products.As a_75_businessman，Jobs passion(激情)and energy encouraged the world.He told us to “do wh
34、at you love”He said， “The _76_ thing that keeps me going is that I love what I do.” He believed that “People with passion can change the _77_for the better.” Jobs made computers _78_and easy to use.His 11iPhone，iPad and iTouch are popular _79_ the world.People say Jobs sold dreams，not products.As th
35、e US President Barack Obama said， “Jobs was brave _80_ to think differently，bold(大胆的) enough to believe he could change the world，and talented enough to do it.”.书面表达(共 20 分)根据下面的表格内容写一篇文章。要求：80 词左右。Inventions When Who Be used forabacus in the sixth century Chinese people countingbicycle 1880s people
36、 in England travelingpotato chips 1853 George Crum eatingtea over three thousand years ago the Chinese Emperor Shen Nong drinkingThe abacus was inventedUnit 6 达标测试卷.()1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A()6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B()11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C()16.T 17.F 18.T 19.F 20.F.21.D提示：考查不定代词的用法。句意：如果尽力的话，每个人都可能有机会成功。
37、但是总有人不相信。everybody“每个人，人人” ，anybody“任何人” ，nobody“无人” ，somebody“某人，有人” ，故选 D。 22.B提示： 考查连词词组辨析。句意为“吉姆，你的父母怎么看待乡村音乐？” “我的爸爸和妈妈都喜欢它。他们两个都喜欢乡村音乐” 。B 项“不仅而且” ；D 项“两者都” 。根据动词为第三人称单数形式，可知选 B。 23.A提示：考查系动词的用法。根据对话内容可知他们谈论的是鱼，由于还没有吃，故只能说闻起来很香了。 24.B提示：考查动词(词组)的用法。take place 和 happen 都没有被动语态；take place 指非偶然性事
38、件的发生，happen 一般用于偶然或突发性事件的发生，故选 B。 25.C提示：考查非谓语动词的用法。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事” 。 26.A提示：考查被动语态的用法。主语 the new robot 与 test 之间是被动关系，因 last month 表示的是过去的时间，故要用一般过去时的被动语态。 27.C提示：考查定语从句引导词的用法。先行词指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用 who。 28.D提示：考查词义辨析。the number of表示“的数量” ，谓语动词用单数形式。 “a 12number of复数可数名词”作主语时，其谓语动词用
39、复数形式。 29.C提示：考查动词时态和语态的用法。根据“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”可知，时态是过去时，Helen与 invite 之间存在被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。 30.A提示：考查数词的用法。thousand 表示不确定的概念时，通常用复数形式，后接 of。句意：多谢希望工程，成千上万的孩子有了更好的生活。 31.C提示：考查非谓语动词的用法。stop sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事。 32.D提示：tell sb.to do sth.为固定结构。 33.A提示：考查连词的用法。句意：Frank 尽管有很多钱，但他过着简朴的生活。al
40、though 尽管，虽然，符合题意。 34.C提示：考查动词时态和语态的用法。由句意可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为：is/am/are及物动词的过去分词，故选C。 35.D提示：考查情景交际的用法。答案选 D 项，意为“愿意为您效劳” 。.36.C提示：句意：很多有用的机器是由发明家发明的，故选 C。 37.A提示： 根据句意“这些机器很大程度上改变了世界”可知，答案为 A 项。 38.D提示：由句意“当他是个孩子的时候，他喜欢问问题并且总是认真思考”可知，答案为 D 项。 39.C提示：根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，可以排除 A、D 两项。look 后接宾语时应加 at，故选
41、C。 40.B提示：句意：很快蒸汽开始从壶里出来，盖子在晃动。表示“从出来”应该使用 come out，后有名词时，应接介词 of。 41.A提示：句意：但是我知道在那里面有一些东西，故选 A。 42.A提示：句意：他问他的祖母：“蒸汽来自哪里？” ，故选A。 43.C提示：句意：瓦特自言自语道：“蒸汽真强大。它可以推动东西。”表示“自言自语”用 say to oneself。 44.A提示： 由句意可知，此处表示比较，应该使用比较级，故选 A。 45.C提示：make 后接动词原形作宾语补足语。.46.C提示： 细节理解题。根据文章中 Almost everyone thought he w
42、as silly.可知，几乎所有的人认为他的想法是愚蠢的，故选 C。 47.B提示： 细节理解题。根据文章中 Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day.可知，在他做早餐的时候有了想法，故选 B。 48.A提示： 细节理解题。根据文章中 Though rather disappointed，Bill Bowerman went on to form his own company， 他很失望，开了自己的公司，可推断出，他的想法并没有被人采纳，故选 A。 49.D提示： 细节理解题。根据文章中 In fact，every single company t
43、urned him down.Though rather disappointed， 可知，因为所有公司拒绝了他的想法，所以他很失望，故选 D。 50.D提示： 主旨大意题。根据文章中 We know today，that each of these ideas caused a successful thing that has changed the way many of us live.文章主要讲了愚蠢的想法也可能创造成功的发明，并列举了两个事例来验证此观点，故选 D。 51.B提示：细节理解题。根据表格的第一栏的最后一句话可知其时间是在 2008 年。 52.A提示：推理判断题。从表
44、格中的四个时间可知 B、C、D 项中的东西均为 2009 年发明的，只有 A 项的东西是 2010 年发明的，故答案选A。 53.B提示：细节理解题。根据短文中的“musical alarm clock”可知选 B。 54.A提示：词义猜测题。根据表格中的第一句话可知是把自己发明的东西拿来展示的，故选 A。 55.A提示：主旨大意题。从表格中的四项内容来看可知介绍的是一些小发明，故选 A。13.56.potato chips 57.Crum 58.sent back 59.he opened his own restaurant to sell chips 60.in stores.61.wi
45、dely 62.said 63.to go 64.getting 65.including.66.take place 67.not only，but also 68.looked up to 69.by accident 70.Without doubt.71.age 72.us 73.changed 74.more 75.successful 76.only 77.world 78.interesting 79.around 80.enough .The abacus was invented by Chinese people in the sixth century.It was us
46、ed for counting.The bicycle was invented by people in England.It was invented in the 1880s and was used for traveling.The potato chips were invented by George Crum in 1853.Of course， it was used for eating.Tea was invented over three thousand years ago.It was invented by the Chinese Emperor Shen Nong by accident.It was used for drinking.I think they are very useful now.
