1、Book 6 Unit 4 Global warming,1. quantity n.量;数量 教材原句 The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 当我们向空气中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的时候,问题就开始了。 语境应用 单句填空 A large quantity of beer was drunk(drink) yesterday. Large quantities of food are wasted(waste) because of the way
2、 it looks. Why does the river around the village smell terrible? Because large quantities of water have been polluted(pollute) already.,语言点用法过关,完成句子 This product is a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity(大量地). There are large quantities of (大量的) rain in our province. 用法点拨 a large quantity of大量的 a q
3、uantity of/quantities of大量的 in quantity 大量地 点津,2. opposed adj.反对的;对立的 教材原句 On the other hand,there are those,like George Hambley,who are opposed to this view.另一方面,有些人,像乔治汉布利,反对这种观点 语境应用 单句填空,I have been consistently opposed to feeding(feed) a baby regularly. Opposite (oppose) is St. Pauls Church, wh
4、ere you can hear some lovely music.,一句多译 很多人反对在这里建工厂。 Many people opposed building a factory here. Many people were opposed to building a factory here. Many people objected to building a factory here. Many people were against building a factory here. 单句改错 It is strange that his father should be oppo
5、sed the plan.在opposed后加to,用法点拨 (1)be opposed to反对;不赞成 (2)oppose vt.反对;反抗 oppose doing sth.反对做某事 oppose sb. doing sth.反对某人做某事 (3)opposite prep. 敌手,联想 表示“反对(做)某事”的其他方式: object to (doing) sth. be against (doing) sth. 3. range n.范围;种类 v.(在一定范围内)变化;包括;排列 教材原句 .it will encourage a greater range of animals
6、.这将促使更大范围内 的动物。,语境应用 单句填空 The exchange project between the USA and China may affect various schools ranging(range) from kindergarten to high school. We have a range of childrens clothes on special offer. 写作微练 一个不明飞行物进入了我的视野。 A UFO came in/within range of my vision. 除了这些传统活动,我们有更广泛的选择,例如旅游和拜访我们的亲戚或朋友
7、。 In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.,用法点拨 a range of一系列 out of/beyond range(of sth.) 超出(的)范围 in/within range(of.)在可及的范围内 range from.to. 在到的范围内变化 range between.and. 在和之间变化 4. average adj.平均的;平常的;普通的,一
8、般的 n.平均数;一般水平v.平均 为,计算出的平均数,教材原句 The greenhouse effect gives the earths surface the average temperature of 15.温室效应使地球表面的平均温度为15。 语境应用 单句填空 On average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? 写作微练 她哥哥的阅读能力在平均水平以上。 Her brother is above average in his reading ability. 汤姆的功课在平均水平以下,吉姆
9、的功课刚达平均水平。 Tom is below average in his lessons and Jim is about up to average.,用法点拨 an average of 平均有(后跟数词) above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下 on average平均来看 average out算出平均数 of average height中等个头 5. advocate v.拥护;提倡;主张n.提倡者;拥护者 教材原句 However, I still think people should advocate improvements in the way
10、we use energy today.然而,我依然认为人们应该提倡改进我们今天这种使用 能源的方式。,语境应用 单句填空 Many experts dont advocate rewarding(reward) your child for good behaviour. 写作微练 我们应该提倡人们节约能源以保护环境。(2016北京高考) We should advocate that people should save energy to protect the environment. 他是在公共场合禁烟的坚定拥护者。 He is a strong advocate of bannin
11、g smoking in public places./He strongly advocates banning smoking in public places.,用法点拨 advocate sth./doing sth.主张(做)某事 advocate that.(should) do sth. 主张做某事 an advocate of sth.某事的提倡者 an advocate for sth.某事的支持者,1. result in 导致,造成 教材原句 .it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulte
12、d in this in- crease in carbon dioxide.正是由于越来越多地燃烧化石燃料导致了 二氧化碳的增加。 语境应用 单句填空 The farm was flooded, with the result that most of the harvest was lost.,同义句转换 The meeting broke up without result. The meeting broke up in vain. 一句多译(使用result的短语) 他的懒惰导致了他的失败。 His laziness resulted in his failure. His fail
13、ure resulted from his laziness. He failed as a result of his laziness. He was lazy. As a result, he failed. 单句改错 The meeting had to be put off as result of the bad weather.在result前加a,用法点拨 (1)result in(=cause/lead to)引起,导致,造成(后接结果) result from(=lie in)由引起,产生于(后接原因) (2)as a result of (=because of)因为,由
14、于 as a result因此,结果是 without result(=in vain) 徒劳,毫无结果 with the result that.结果是 联想 表示“导致,造成”的其他词汇还有:cause;lead to;contribute to;bring about等。,2. put up with容忍;忍受 教材原句 We do not have to put up with pollution.我们不必忍受污染。 语境应用 单句填空 One moment, please. Im just trying to put you through. We are trying to put
15、 aside some money every month for our vacation. He decided that he would drive back to town instead of putting up for the night at the hotel. 写作微练 我希望你能就修改申请书提点建议。 I hope you can put forward some advice on how to correct the application.,由于他们的帮助,大火最终被扑灭了。 As a result of their help, the big fire was
16、put out finally. 用法点拨 put forward提出;把(钟表)拨快 put aside忽视;储存;保留 put away将收起来 put up建造;张贴;提供;在某地投宿 put off延期;推迟 put out熄灭;扑灭 put through为接通电话 联想 表示“容忍;忍受”的词还有:stand,tolerate,bear等。,so long as只要 教材原句 It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not, turn it off!只要你在使用电器,你可以
17、让它开着如果不用就把它 关掉! 语境应用 选词填空(as long as, as well as, as far as, as good as) As far as I am concerned, I approve of the plan. Mary as well as John has gone to Taiwan to spend their holiday. A distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor. You can borrow my computer as long as you promise to return it in time.,写作微练 只要你采纳我的建议,你会在英语学习方面取得更大的进步。 So/As long as you follow my advice, you will make greater progress in your English study. 用法点拨 so long as“只要”,相当于as long as,引导条件状语从句。 联想,
