1、内科专业英语词汇Aabdomen 腹部accommodation reflex 调节反射acutc appendicitis 急性兰尾炎acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗塞acute peritionitis 急性腹膜炎anemia 贫血aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic valve stenosis 主动脉狭窄apical belly 尖腹apical four chamber view 心尖四腔图apical inpulse 心尖搏动appendicitis 阑尾炎arrhythmia 心律失常articulatio 关节
2、ascites 腹水atrial flutter 心房扑动 atrio- 与心房有关的audation 听力 auricle 耳廓auscultation 听诊Bbarrel chest 桶状胸blood pressure 血压blood vessel 血管board-like rigidity 板状腹 rigidity 强直;僵硬;强直的状态bronchial breath sound 支气管呼吸音bronchophony 支气管语音bronchovesicular breath sound 支气管肺泡呼吸音bundle branch block 束支阻滞Ccachexia 恶液质cadia
3、c asthma 心源性哮喘 asthma 哮喘cardiac auscultation 心脏听诊 ausculation 听诊cardiac dilatation 心脏扩大 dilatation 扩大cardiac souffle 心脏杂音 souffle 杂音cardiologist 心脏病学家cheat discomfort 胸部不适chief complaint 主诉childbearing history 生育史 childbearing 生育circulation system physical diagnostic 循环系统的物诊学cirrhosis of liver 肝硬变 c
4、irrhosis 肝硬变 clinician 临床家colonosopy 肠镜 sopy 镜concentric stenosis 中心狭窄 tenosis 狭窄conduction system 传导系统conjunctiva 结膜continus fever 稽留热convergence reflex 幅奏反射cough 咳嗽cyanosis 紫绀 cyanosis 发绀,青紫Ddappler 多普勒depolarization 除级diagnosis 诊断diffusion capacity 弥散量dilated congestive cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病 cong
5、estive 充盈的congestive heart failu 充血性心力衰竭dullness 浊音duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 gastric ulcer 胃溃疡dyspnea 呼吸困难 pnenma- 与空气有关的dyspnea 呼吸困难dysuria 排尿困难Eear drum 鼓膜eccentric stenosis 偏心狭窄 stenosis 狭窄echocardiography 超声心动图ejection sounds 喷射音electrocardiogram 心电图(ECG)endogenous pyrogen 内源性致热源 pyrogen 致热源endoscop
6、ic polypectomy 内镜下息肉切除术endoscopic retrograde cholangio -pancreatography ERCP 内镜下逆行胰胆管造影 chol- 与胆汁有关的; retrograde 逆行的,衰退的endoscopic ultrasonograohy 内镜超声 ultrasound 超声endoscopy 内镜endoscpic sphincterotomy EST 内镜下乳头肌切开术 sphincter 括约肌epistaxis 鼻衄esophagoscopy 食道镜expectoration 咳痰eyelids 眼睑Ffamily history
7、家族史first sound (S1) 第一心fixed splitting of S2 第二心音固定分裂 split 分裂flatness 实音floating patella phenomenon 浮髌现象 patella 髌骨fluctuation 波动感fluid thrill 液波震颤 thrill 震颤forced vital capacity 用力肺活量frequent micturition 尿频 micrurition 排尿frog belly 蛙腹Ggas exchange 气体交换gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 gastroscopy 胃镜general data )
8、 一般项目gurgling sound 肠鸣音Hheart auscultation 心脏听诊 auscultation 听诊 heart failure 心力衰竭heart inspection 心脏视诊 inspection 视诊heart murmurs 心脏杂音heart palpation 心脏触诊 palpation 触诊heart percussion 心脏扣诊 percussion 扣诊heart sound 心音hemoptysis 咳血 hemoptysis 咳血hepatic coma 肝昏迷 coma 昏迷Heyne-Stokes respiration 呼吸His b
9、undle 希氏束,心室束history of present illness 现病史holosystolic murmurs 全收缩期杂音 holosystolic 全收缩期; murmur 杂音hypoventilation 低通气 ventilation 换气hypercapnia 高碳酸血症hyperresonance 过清音 resonance 扣响hypertension 7 高血压hyperthyreosis 甲亢 thyro与甲状腺相关的hyperventilation 高通气 ventilation 换气hypocapnia 低碳酸血症hypoxin 低氧血症Iinconti
10、nence of urine 尿失禁 incontinence 不能自控;大小便失禁inquisition 问诊 auscultation 听诊inspection 视诊 palpation 触诊 percussion 扣诊intermittent fever 间歇热intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 obstruction 梗阻 Jjugular venous pulse 颈静脉搏动 jugular 颈的;venous arterial 动脉的KKussmaul respiration 呼吸Llead 导联left ventricular long axis view 左室
11、长轴切 ventricle 心室;脑室 axis 轴left ventricular stort axis view 左室短轴切面liver biopsy 肝穿刺liver cirrhosis 肝硬化 cirrhosis 肝硬化liver palms 肝掌 palm 手掌lung function testing 肺功能测定lung volume 肺音 volume 体积;容积;量;卷;册lymph node 淋巴结Mmarital history 婚姻史 martial 婚姻的,夫妻的mastoid 乳突Mc Burney 麦氏点melena m 5li:n 黑便menstrual hist
12、ory 月经史 mensrtual 月经的metabolic alkaloidosis 代碱metabolic acidosis 代酸mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄 stenosis 狭窄mitral valve stenosis valve 瓣膜 moist rale 湿罗音 rale 罗音Murphy 莫非氏征musculature of the arterotes 动脉心肌图组织myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 infarct 梗死myocardial ischemia 心肌缺血 ischemia 缺
13、血myocardium 心肌Nneurogenic bladder 神经元性膀胱Oopening snap 开瓣音Ppacemaker 起搏器palpation 触诊parotid gland pe5rRtid 5glAnd 腮腺 paroitits 腮腺炎paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia 阵发性室上性心动过速paroxysm 阵发 ventricle 心室 tachycardia 心搏过速peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 peptic 消化的percussion 叩诊pericardial effusion 心包积液 peri-周围peric
14、ardial friction rubs 心包摩擦音 friction 摩擦peristalsis 蠕动波perpheral arteral Vessels 周围动脉血管personal history 个人史pleural friction fremitus 胸膜磨擦感pneumoperitoneum 气腹 pneumo-与空气相关的portal hypertension 门脉高压症 portal 门preexcitation syndrome 预激综合征 pre-前 excitation 刺激premature beat(extrasystole) 过早搏动 extrasystole 期外
15、收缩;额外收缩pulmonary hypertension 肺动脉高压pulse 脉搏Rradiofrequency catheter ablation 导管射频消融术 catheter 导管 ablation 消融rebound tenderness 反跳痛 tenderness 触痛;压痛recurrent fever 回归热 recurrent 周期性的refractory period 不应期 refractory 难治疗的,不易产生疗效的remittent fever 驰张热 remittent 弛张的repolarization 复级 depolarization 去极化reson
16、ance 清音retention of urine 尿潴留 retention 潴留rib 肋骨 limb 肢体SS3. S4 gallop rhythm 第三心音 第四心音奔马律 gallop 奔马状scaphoid abdomen 舟状腹 abdomen 腹scapular line 肩胛线second sound (S2) 第二心音setpoint 调定点shifting dullness 移动性浊音 dullness 浊音sign 体征 sinus arrest 窦性停搏 sinus 窦Spider 蜘蛛痣spider angioma 蜘蛛痣sternal angle 胸骨角steth
17、oscope 听诊器succussion splash 振水音symptom 症状syncope 晕厥systems review 系统回顾systolic click Ttactile fremitus 触觉震颤tenderness 压痛 rebound tenderness 反跳痛three depressions sign 三凹征transesophageal atrial pacing 经食管心房调搏 esophag-与食管有关的;atrial心房的 pacing 起搏Traube 胃泡鼓音区treadmill test 活动平板试验tricuspid regurgitation 三尖
18、瓣反流 regurgitation 反流two dimension 二维tympany 鼓音Uumbilicus 脐部undulant fever 波状热 undulant 起伏的urgent micturition 尿急 frequency micturition 尿频Vvenous to arterial shunts A-V 分流ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动 fibrillation 纤维性颤动vesicular breath sound 肺泡呼吸音vital capacity 肺活量W Wenckebach phenomenon 文氏现象wheeze 喘鸣音