河南省郑州市第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次周测试题（PDF）.rar

周 测 参 考 答 案一、选择题（1-60）：21.D 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.D 38.G 39.A40.F 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.A 53.D 54.D 55.B 56.A 57.C 58.D59.B 60.C二、英语知识运用第二节（61-70）：61. the 62. ordered 63. prepared 64. leaves 65. trying / to try 66. later 67. hers 68. through 69. but 70.successful三、短文改错：As we all know, culture is similar with an iceberg (冰山). There are cultural rules where areto that/whichobvious and easily to understand. Most of our cultural values, however, is not clear or hidden. Foreasy areexample, when you will visit a restaurant in Japan, people may sit in the floor and use chopsticksonto eat. These eat habits are easy to come across. You may not know, therefore, that it’s common foreating howevera man to sit cross-legged on the floor, but it’s not considered acceptable for∧woman to do so.aYou have to study people’s body language to understanding this less obvious cultural rule.understand四、书面表达（O ne possible version）：Dear Zhang Ming,How are you? Thanks so much for inviting me to your eighteenth birthday party. Happy birthday toyou! I’d like to go, but I am afraid I can’t be present. I’m so sorry.My mother had a fall yesterday evening and got hurt badly in her right leg. I have to look after herbecause my father is away on business. It is really a pity to miss your birthday party.Here, I’d like to express my best wishes in advance. I have just bought a wallet for you, which I hopeyou would like. The present will be delivered to you by express and will get to you tomorrow.Sorry again for my absence. Yours,Li Hua12019届高三英语周末测试第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt’s nearly exam time, so check out some of the best free apps around to help you manage the stress ofexams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks.Exam CountdownThis app can help to remind you how many days, hours, and minutes you have until your exam. Thiscan help to motivate you to hit the books before it’s too late.Block The InternetAre you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing an essay? Or perhaps are youdistracted（使分心）by a battle in League of Legends? Download this app to get rid of online distractionsby temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile. Simply add the websites you want to block and theperiod of time to block them for. Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment.CBT-i CoachThe US Department of Veterans（老兵）Affairs developed the app, CBT-i Coach, to assist withinsomnia（失眠）and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits. It provides several keyparts: information about sleep and insomnia, strategies for improving sleep, relaxation skills and a helpfulsleep diary.YogaYoga has great health benefits both for the mind and body and will help you to perform at your bestwhile at university. Download a yoga app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room.You can choose from short or long workouts and have a qualified instructor teaching you how to do eachpose（姿势）. Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos. Go on, stretch outthose sore muscles.21. Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games?A. Yoga. B. CBT-i Coach. C. Exam Countdown. D. Block The Internet.22. What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article?A. It helps to build up stronger muscles.B. It helps students to manage their study time.C. It monitors and improves people’s sleeping quality.D. It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties.23. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage?A. Some apps to help students better prepare for exams.B. The influence of our study habits on our exam results.C. Several tips on how to throw off anxiety before exams.D. Details of some apps to help to improve learning skills.B2I can still remember it as if it happened yesterday. I was a college freshman and had stayed up most ofthe night before laughing and talking with friends. Now just before my first class of the day my eyelidswere feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a pillow.Afew minutes’nap time before class couldn’t hurt, I thought.Boom! I lifted my head immediately and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around with myheart beating quickly trying to find the cause of the noise. My young professor was looking back at me witha mischievous, boyish smile on his face. He had intentionally dropped the pile of textbooks he was carryingonto his desk. “Good morning !” he said, still smiling. “I’m glad to see everyone is awake. Now let’s getstarted.”For the next hour I wasn’t sleepy at all. It wasn’t from the shock of my professor’s textbook alarmclock either. Instead, it was from the attractive discussion he led. With knowledge and good humor, hemade the material come alive. His insights were full of both wisdom and loving kindness. And theenthusiasm and joy that he taught with were contagious（有感染力的）. I left the classroom not only wideawake, but a little smarter and a little better as well.I learned something far more important than not sleeping in class that day too. I learned that if you aregoing to do something in this life, do it well, do it with joy, and make it an expression of your love. What aglorious place this world would be if all of us did our work joyously and well ! What a beautiful world wecould create if every doctor, teacher, musician, cook, waitress, poet, miner, farmer, and laborer made theirwork an expression of their love ! Don’t sleepwalk your way through life then. Wake up! Let your love fillyour work and your soul. Life is too short not to live it well.24. What did the author want to do just before his first class of the day?A. Talk with his friends. B. Take a short sleep.C. Get his eyes examined. D. Stay away from the class.25. The underlined word “mischievous” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.A. naughty B. tricky C. sensitive D. dishonest26. What else did the author learn that day?A. Students should not sleep in class but respect their teachers.B. Everyone should love his job and sleepwalk his way through life.C. Life is too limited to make your work an expression of your love.D. People from all walks of life should do their jobs with wisdom and love.27. What can be inferred from this passage?A. The professor often kept his students sharp by using a textbook alarm.B. The author was attracted by the professor’s great wisdom and enthusiasm.C. The author left the two-hour period not only wide awake, but a little smarter.D. Though the author was frightened awake, he was not clear-headed in the class.CPerhaps Van Gogh（1853-1890）isn’t the most famous artist in the world, but his personal story isprobably the most well known. The paintings he created didn’t become famous until after he died. Last yearmarked the 125th anniversary of his death. An art exhibition was in Beijing till Dec. 6, in which more than3,000 photos of the artist’s masterpieces were shown. However, the paintings that made him famous afterhis death did little for him when he was alive.Van Gogh was born into a rich family in the Netherlands. He started his career working for an art3dealer. But then he tried other things like teaching in England. He also tried to become a priest（牧师）, butfailed the exams.Finally, he found something else to believe in while he was living in a small mining town inBelgium—art. He returned to his childhood love of painting and drawing.He was an important and great artist in a generation that challenged the Impressionist style.Post-Impressionists, like Van Gogh, wanted to show the world as it felt to them, not always as it looked.Van Gogh used different forms and colors to make his art more abstract. The way he used colors wasespecially impressive. In Wheatfield with Crows（1890）, the colors are very intense（强烈的）. Corn isyellow, grass is green, and crows are black. But the colors are used in such a way that it looks better than aphotograph.Unfortunately, Van Gogh’s art wasn’t very popular while he was alive. He was poor and was thoughtto have mental problems, which led him to cut off his ear and eventually die by shooting himself. Arguably,it wasn’t the art that gave him mental problems. What made him so sad may have been the difficulty ofworking as an artist in a practical world.28. What can we know about Van Gogh from the passage?A. He was born into a rich family in the Netherlands 125 years ago.B. He was a teacher, a priest and a miner before he became an artist.C. He did not get much wealth or fame from his works before he died.D. He decided to be an artist when he discovered his love for painting.29.According to the passage, Van Gogh impressed people deeply by ________.A. how he used colors in his paintingsB. how he became famous for his paintingsC. how he showed the world exactly as it lookedD. how he began to love art while living in Belgium30. What might have caused Van Gogh’s mental problems?A. The art of painting. B. The loss of one of his ears.C. Pressure from his family. D. Not being accepted or recognized.31. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Wheatfield with Crows B.AnArtist’s Sad StoryC. Childhood of Van Gogh D.AnArt Exhibition of Van GoghDA dog might be man’s best friend, but my dogs are more like my kids! I think everyone shouldexperience the unconditional love of a dog, but owning one is not for the nervousness. It’swork—especially when it comes to the job of cleaning up their waste. When you clean up after your dogs,your neighbors will love you for keeping those smelly landmines（地雷）out of their yards. But there areeven bigger benefits. You’ll not only be doing your part to keep bacteria out of your yard and neighborhood,you’re also keeping harmful microorganisms away from the drinking water supply.There are more than 77 million pet dogs in the United States and their waste is found in backyards,neighborhood parks, and the green areas that frequently line small waterways. When you don’t clean upafter your dog, heavy rain can carry bacteria from the waste into drains（下水道）. Dog waste left in parksand other such places can be swept directly into nearby streams. This affects the quality of the water in ourstreams. These small channels often empty directly into our local drinking water supply or the water wherewe boat or fish.4Dog waste contains harmful microorganisms like roundworms that can be passed onto humans. This iswhy dog waste should not be used as fertilizer（肥料）around your home. And it won’t fertilize your yardeither if you leave it behind like other types of fertilizer. Dogs don’t eat the same kinds of natural materialthat cattle, horses or even elephants eat. The waste from those animals is actually beneficial for your yardand garden.You should always pick up after your dog and throw the waste into the trash can. Some smaller citiesmight prefer the waste to be washed down the toilet, but in cities where there are many dogs, it’s best tosend the waste to the landfill（垃圾填埋场）.When you properly deal with your dog’s waste, you’ll be doing your part to keep harmful bacteria outof your yards, your neighborhoods and your drinking water.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The author’s dog is as lovely as a child.B. Dog waste can pollute the environment.C. Owning a dog is a troublesome experience.D. Dog waste is more harmful than landmines.33. Which shows the right organization of the passage?34. Which of the following statements about dog waste is true?A. It makes a kind of natural fertilizer of high quality.B. The microorganisms in dog waste are helpful to water.C. It is better to wash dog waste down a toilet or bury it in a landfill.D. Dog waste is more beneficial to soil than other kinds of animal waste.35. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To scold those who ignore their dog’s waste.B. To introduce ways of cleaning up dog waste.C. To warn dog owners about the danger of dog waste.D. To argue it is the duty of the owners to clean up dog waste.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you think you’re not especially smart or capable, or that failure is bound no matter how hard you try,you’re right. 36 You can do it by using these five tips to start appearing as confident on the outside asyou will soon feel on the inside.* Buy clothes that fit. Clothes never make the person, but it’s hard to feel confident inside when your5outside sends signals of uncertainty. 37* Keep laughing. Laughter releases（释放）some of the tension that builds in your body each day.38 You don’t have to overdo it, but a bit of humor goes a long way toward elevating your level ofconfidence.* 39 It helps to break things down into achievable pieces, and start to accomplish them, easyones first, thus you will develop a mindset of success. This, in turn, makes it easier to feel confident.Whatever your goals may be, find something you truly desire, make a promise to see it through to the end,and then feel the confidence of success.* Realize you know more than you think you do. 40 Admitting you don’t have the answer is thefirst step toward finding it, and the right answers pave the road to confidence.* Be enthusiastic. Be happy and excited, and allow the world to see it. Your joy and confidence will beinfectious.Start with any of the five items on this list, and start feeling better inside out today!A. Set reasonable goals.B. But confidence is like any other skill you develop.C. Wait until you have a good shape to start to dress well.D. Love what you’re wearing and the world is likely to love it too.E. Surround yourself with people who deserve your love and dignity.F. If you don’t know something, there’s no shame in asking for the answer.G. Include your routine with the people or media that make you really happy.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I can still remember one day five years ago when I was invited to attend a presentation at theKentucky School. That evening I found gratitude had amazing 41 to change our attitude and our life.The young musician, Mr. Patrick, was 42 onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play thepiano. His fingers danced across the keys as he 43 beautiful music. He then began to sing as heplayed, and it was wonderful. But what shocked me most was his unusual 44 .Patrick was born with no eyes and an illness in the legs, which 45 him lame for life. However,as a child, he was 46 with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first __47 , hediscovered the piano. 48 his mom hit any note on the piano, and within one or two 49 , he wouldget it. By his second birthday, he was playing “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star”. His father was 50 . “Wemight not play baseball, but we can play music together.”When Patrick was at the University of Louisville, his father 51 classes with him. He was also apart of the 214-member marching band! He was a blind, wheelchair-bound trumpet player, so he did ittogether with his father. His father 52 the night shift（夜班）in order to accompany his daytime bandpractice. Patrick says, “My dad is my 53 .”But even more than his 54 musical talent, it was Patrick’s attitude of gratitude that __55my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how __56 he wasto have a great father. When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together.The crowd rose to their feet and 57 for a long time.We all face misfortune in our lives. However, it’s not the 58 but how we react to it that will6determine the joy and happiness in our lives. During 59 times, do we spend too much time feeling60 for ourselves, or do we, with gratitude, learn how to dance in the rain?41.A. power B. quality C. wisdom D. knowledge42.A. held B. dragged C. rolled D. allowed43.A. provided B. read C. wrote D. played44.A. trick B. experience C. moment D. attitude45.A. led B. sent C. forced D. left46.A. filled B. fitted C. connected D. associated47.A. place B. attempt C. birthday D. performance48.A. Since B. Until C. Unless D. When49.A. tries B. notes C. words D. memories50.A. disappointed B. delighted C. confused D. interested51.A. organized B. observed C. attended D. arranged52.A. worked B. changed C. refused D. cancelled53.A. music B. dream C. teacher D. hero54.A. unconditional B. unreasonable C. uncertain D. unbelievable55.A. saved B. touched C. calmed D. inspired56.A. fortunate B. excited C. useful D. focused57.A. shoute