1、exchange experience in safety, commend advanced teams and individuals; 8, the establishment of the workshop safety management network, regular checking, arrangement of security work, workshop and team security officer role into full play; 9, issued strict enforcement of labor protection articles, he
2、alth standards, and do a good job post workers labor protection wear, guaranteed post workers safety and health; 10, develop emergency plans and drills are regularly organized. Assistant Superintendent of security responsibilities 1, Director of the workshop on the safety of the unit responsible, De
3、puty Director in charge of business-wide security work; 2, seriously carry out the party and the countrys work safety laws, regulations, standards, and research on safety technology, exemplary in the implementation of operational procedures and Safety Manager. 10, develop emergency plans and drills
4、are regularly organized. Group leaders safety duties 1 and carry out business and workshop on safety instructions and requirements, the teams overall responsibility for the safety and personal safety and health of workers; 2 organize and participate in security activities, adhere to safety, before c
5、lass to check security, after summing up the security system; 3, responsible for new workers (including internships, accompanying staff) job safety, education and the right to stop without the third-level education and safety assessment of qualified workers operate independently; 4, found accidents
6、signs and accidents take effective measures to prevent the situation from expanding and reporting; shall immediately report the accident and organized rescue, protect the scene, make detailed records, participate in accident investigations, organize workers to analyze the cause of the accident, the
7、implementation of preventive measures; 5, engaging in obvious danger or serious violations of the employee shall be entitled to stop the operation of the procedures and arrangements post operator, report to the leadership; 6 so as to improve safety and fire fighting facilities, equipment inspections
8、 and maintenance work, remain flexible to use, check the worker reasonable use of personal protective equipment, and proper use of fire fighting equipment. 7, focus on team-building, improve management level of teams. Keep the work site tidy, clean, realization of civilization, and do ideological an
9、d political work team; 8 so as to improve track safety contest, commend the advanced experiences. Craft safety responsibilities 1, responsible for their own safety in the context of work, ensure the safety and reliability of the technical work. 2, is responsible for the preparation of technical spec
10、ifications for the units security and safety management system. In the preparation of start up, shut down, or when equipment maintenance, technical feasibility, to have reliable health and safety measures and inspection of the implementation. 3, in the area of staff security technique and safety tra
11、ining, organization of technical training activities, regular assessment. 4, often goes into the field to checkproduction safety situation, potential accident is discovered in time to propose measures to eliminate them, to stop illegal operations. Do not scatter in an emergency, to stop their work,
12、and to immediately report to the management. 5 participate in workshop equipment, changes in technology programme and review of roasting temperature curve is modified, to comply with safety requirements and product requirements. 6 participate in any accident investigation, analysis, and find out the
13、 reason, responsibility and come up with preventive measures, and shall promptly report to the leadership or authority. 7, making maintenance, shutdown, work programme, in particular when process changes, mapping work well before start. Level 1 employee safety responsibilities, conscientiously study
14、 the relevant safety instructions, rules and safety procedures, mastering the post operating rules; 2, must wear PPE as required operation, proper use and proper storage of protective equipment and fire-fighting equipment; 3, work will focus on safety, stable operation and strictly observe labour di
15、scipline and process discipline and conscientiously records, gang, leave, is strictly prohibited in the post, not sleeping, slapstick and other disciplinary matters, to discourage the illegal actions of others and . 2, responsible for fire analysis and enter the Tower, tanks of gas metering and anal
16、ysis data reported to the authorities. 3, responsible for accident investigation, statistics and reporting work. 1 electrical safety responsibilities, conscientiously study and abide by the safety rules and regulations, in strict compliance with the prohibitions and provisions of safety, perform gua
17、rd duties. 2, before the operation, wear appropriate PPE, implement security measures, issuing safety permits, inspection tools, instruments are in good condition. 3, any electrical appliance without inspection, shall be deemed to have access to electricity, is forbidden to touch. 4, electrical main
18、tenance, you must stop, cut off power, and hang up the “no close“ warning signs before they can work. 5, good job in electricity, maintenance records, easily lead to key parts of ongoing supervision and inspection of the accident.普通话与方言常见语法差异对照表1、本材料供普通话水平测试第三项选择、判断测试使用。2 、内容大致按词法和句法分类排列，词法在前，句法在后。量
19、词、名词搭配表请参看另外一个文件。3 、本材料各语法类别下所列若干组句子，仅为举例性质，远非普通话与方言语法差异的全部，而且同一格式的句子（或词语）尽量不多举，测试命题时可按同格式替换、类推。4 、所列句子采用单一的选择题型，答案一般是普通话说法（题号右边标注* ）放在前边，方言说法（题号后标“ 方” 的）放在后边，命题时排列顺序应随机变动。5 、 ab* ，表示当 a b 两句表达的意思不同时，两句都是普通话的说法。 ab 方，表示 a b 两句表达的意思相同时，b 句是方言说法。汉语普通话与各方言之间的差别，总的来说语音方面表现最突出，因此，在进行普通话教学和训练的过程中，首先抓住方言区语
20、音上的难点是完全正确的。其次是词汇，这一部分要比语音上的差别小一些。相对前两者而言，普通话与方言在语法上的差别显得小得多，不过，决不能因此而忽视语法上的差别。事实上，语法上的差别虽然小些，某些突出的现象却非格外留心不可。例如有些方言区的人学说普通话很容易就会说出“你走先”“ 我有看”“你讲少两句”一类的句子来。这些句子格式都不合乎普通话语法规范，直接影响表达效果。这里说的方言和普通话的差异，实际上主要是指在测试中表现出来的地方普通话（指处于方言向普通话过渡中的一种“中介状态”）和标准普通话之间的差别。同是差异和问题，在语音和语法上的表现又有不同。语音上的差异主要表现在地区上，不同地区有不同的差
21、别和问题，主要是带着不同口音的地方腔。而语法差异则不同，有时不同方言区之间会相互渗透一些方言的句式或表达习惯，几个不同方言区可能在在同样的语法问题，所以我们在做语法差异对比时，不以地区分类，而是按不同问题的类型进行分类。方言中有一些句式，似乎和普通话一样，比如广西方言说“我不比他好” ，意思是“我没有他好”。孤立地看，这句话没有语法错误，因为普通话中也有这样的句式。但是普通话中“我不比他好” 包含两层意思：一是“ 我没有他好”，二是“ 我和他一样” 。广西话“我不比他好”只能表达前一层意思，如果要表达的是后一层意思，这种说法就错了。所以对于这一类句式，只有在一定的语言环境中才能判断出正误来。一
22、、词 尾普通话和各方言都有一些词尾，最常见的如“子、儿、头” 等，但这些词尾用在什么词语里，普通话和方言不所不同。最常见的是“ 子” 尾，但普通话说“虾”，不带“ 子”，江苏很多地方都说“虾子”。与此相反，普通话中的“ 袜子” ，在吴方言大都说 “袜”或“ 洋袜”。普通话的“鼻子”，吴方言说成“鼻头” 。江淮方言中名词的“子” 尾特别多，儿化普遍比普通话少，甚至完全没有儿化。普通话中的“明年、麦穗儿、豆角儿、鸡、蝴蝶、脸盆、嘴唇、脚底板儿、肚脐眼儿、裤头儿、面条儿”等，在江淮方言中说成“明年子、麦穗子、豆角子、鸡子、蝴蝶子、脸盆子、嘴唇子、脚底板子、肚脐眼子、裤头子、面条子”。“裤子”“帽子”
23、，山exchange experience in safety, commend advanced teams and individuals; 8, the establishment of the workshop safety management network, regular checking, arrangement of security work, workshop and team security officer role into full play; 9, issued strict enforcement of labor protection articles,
24、health standards, and do a good job post workers labor protection wear, guaranteed post workers safety and health; 10, develop emergency plans and drills are regularly organized. Assistant Superintendent of security responsibilities 1, Director of the workshop on the safety of the unit responsible,
25、Deputy Director in charge of business-wide security work; 2, seriously carry out the party and the countrys work safety laws, regulations, standards, and research on safety technology, exemplary in the implementation of operational procedures and Safety Manager. 10, develop emergency plans and drill
26、s are regularly organized. Group leaders safety duties 1 and carry out business and workshop on safety instructions and requirements, the teams overall responsibility for the safety and personal safety and health of workers; 2 organize and participate in security activities, adhere to safety, before
27、 class to check security, after summing up the security system; 3, responsible for new workers (including internships, accompanying staff) job safety, education and the right to stop without the third-level education and safety assessment of qualified workers operate independently; 4, found accident
28、s signs and accidents take effective measures to prevent the situation from expanding and reporting; shall immediately report the accident and organized rescue, protect the scene, make detailed records, participate in accident investigations, organize workers to analyze the cause of the accident, th
29、e implementation of preventive measures; 5, engaging in obvious danger or serious violations of the employee shall be entitled to stop the operation of the procedures and arrangements post operator, report to the leadership; 6 so as to improve safety and fire fighting facilities, equipment inspectio
30、ns and maintenance work, remain flexible to use, check the worker reasonable use of personal protective equipment, and proper use of fire fighting equipment. 7, focus on team-building, improve management level of teams. Keep the work site tidy, clean, realization of civilization, and do ideological
31、and political work team; 8 so as to improve track safety contest, commend the advanced experiences. Craft safety responsibilities 1, responsible for their own safety in the context of work, ensure the safety and reliability of the technical work. 2, is responsible for the preparation of technical sp
32、ecifications for the units security and safety management system. In the preparation of start up, shut down, or when equipment maintenance, technical feasibility, to have reliable health and safety measures and inspection of the implementation. 3, in the area of staff security technique and safety t
33、raining, organization of technical training activities, regular assessment. 4, often goes into the field to checkproduction safety situation, potential accident is discovered in time to propose measures to eliminate them, to stop illegal operations. Do not scatter in an emergency, to stop their work
34、, and to immediately report to the management. 5 participate in workshop equipment, changes in technology programme and review of roasting temperature curve is modified, to comply with safety requirements and product requirements. 6 participate in any accident investigation, analysis, and find out t
35、he reason, responsibility and come up with preventive measures, and shall promptly report to the leadership or authority. 7, making maintenance, shutdown, work programme, in particular when process changes, mapping work well before start. Level 1 employee safety responsibilities, conscientiously stu
36、dy the relevant safety instructions, rules and safety procedures, mastering the post operating rules; 2, must wear PPE as required operation, proper use and proper storage of protective equipment and fire-fighting equipment; 3, work will focus on safety, stable operation and strictly observe labour
37、discipline and process discipline and conscientiously records, gang, leave, is strictly prohibited in the post, not sleeping, slapstick and other disciplinary matters, to discourage the illegal actions of others and . 2, responsible for fire analysis and enter the Tower, tanks of gas metering and an
38、alysis data reported to the authorities. 3, responsible for accident investigation, statistics and reporting work. 1 electrical safety responsibilities, conscientiously study and abide by the safety rules and regulations, in strict compliance with the prohibitions and provisions of safety, perform g
39、uard duties. 2, before the operation, wear appropriate PPE, implement security measures, issuing safety permits, inspection tools, instruments are in good condition. 3, any electrical appliance without inspection, shall be deemed to have access to electricity, is forbidden to touch. 4, electrical ma
40、intenance, you must stop, cut off power, and hang up the “no close“ warning signs before they can work. 5, good job in electricity, maintenance records, easily lead to key parts of ongoing supervision and inspection of the accident.西某些地区说成“帽的”“裤的” 或“帽儿”“裤儿”，“ 狐狸”说成“狐的”“狐子”。山西方言还往往把儿化词语的“儿”尾去掉，前边的词语重
41、叠。各方言区还有一些普通话中没有的词尾，如吴方言普遍有“厨房间、厕所间、客堂间”的说法，普通话都不带“ 间”字。南昌话中重叠副词的词尾“ 子”，相当于北京话的“儿”。总体上说，方言中的词尾比普通话用得多些。我们说普通话时，要多加注意，去掉这些词尾，或改用普通话的词尾。a、腿变粗了。 b 、腿子变粗了。（选对 a* b 方）a、我买了一顶帽子、一条裤子。 b、我买了一顶帽的、一条裤的。 c、我买了一顶帽儿、一条裤儿。（选对 a* b c 方）a、有一窝鸡都让狐狸吃了。 b、有一窝鸡都让狐的吃了。 c 、有一窝鸡都让狐子给吃了。（选对 a* b c方）a、灯丝儿又断了。 b、灯丝的又断了。 c 、
42、灯丝子又断的。（选对 a* b c 方）a、门上有一个眼儿。 b、门上有一个眼眼。（选对 a* b 方）a、把瓶子上的盖儿拧开。 b、把瓶瓶上的盖盖拧开。（选对 a* b 方）a、我捉住它的小腿，把它带回去。 b、我捉住它的小腿子，把它带回去。（选对 a* b 方）a、我就这样度过了童年。 b、我就这样子度过了童年。（选对 a* b 方）二、这 普通话中，指示代词“这 ”用来指代人和事物，表示“近指 ”，与“那”（远指）相对。在一些方言里常常没有“这” 。a、这支笔是谁的？ b、支笔是谁的？ （选对 a* b 方）a、这朵花真好看。 b、朵花真好看。（选对 a* b 方）a、这本书是我的。 b
43、、本书是我的。（选对 a* b 方）三、数 量福建等一些方言的称数法与普通话说法不大一样，有的方言区的人说普通话往往在数量上加以替代或省略。a、他今年二十一岁。 b、他今年二一岁。 （选对 a* b 方）a、我有一百一十八块钱。 b、我有百一八块钱。（选对 a* b 方）a、这大米有一千三百公斤 b、这大米有千三公斤。 （选对 a* b 方）a、这座山有一千九百五十米高。 b、这座山有千九五米高。 c 、这座山有一千九五为高。（选对 a* b c方）a、距离考试还有一个多月。 b、距离考试还有月把天月把日。（选对 a* b 方）a、我们写作业用了一个多月。 b、我们写作业用了一点半钟。 c、我
44、们写作业用了点半钟。 （选对a* b c 方）a、他审阅了二百一十三个方案。 b、他审阅了二百十三个方案。 （选对 a* b 方）四、二与两exchange experience in safety, commend advanced teams and individuals; 8, the establishment of the workshop safety management network, regular checking, arrangement of security work, workshop and team security officer role into fu
45、ll play; 9, issued strict enforcement of labor protection articles, health standards, and do a good job post workers labor protection wear, guaranteed post workers safety and health; 10, develop emergency plans and drills are regularly organized. Assistant Superintendent of security responsibilities
46、 1, Director of the workshop on the safety of the unit responsible, Deputy Director in charge of business-wide security work; 2, seriously carry out the party and the countrys work safety laws, regulations, standards, and research on safety technology, exemplary in the implementation of operational
47、procedures and Safety Manager. 10, develop emergency plans and drills are regularly organized. Group leaders safety duties 1 and carry out business and workshop on safety instructions and requirements, the teams overall responsibility for the safety and personal safety and health of workers; 2 organ
48、ize and participate in security activities, adhere to safety, before class to check security, after summing up the security system; 3, responsible for new workers (including internships, accompanying staff) job safety, education and the right to stop without the third-level education and safety asse
49、ssment of qualified workers operate independently; 4, found accidents signs and accidents take effective measures to prevent the situation from expanding and reporting; shall immediately report the accident and organized rescue, protect the scene, make detailed records, participate in accident investigations, organize workers to analyze the cause of the accident, the implementation of preventive measures; 5, engaging in obvious danger or serious violations of the employee shall be entitled to stop the operation of the procedures and arrangements post operator,
