1、,Unit 3,Grammar,Revise the Passive Voice of ing Form,1.Dont worry! The hard work that you are doing now_(repay) later in life. 2.Watch out! Do not get too close to the building. The walls_(paint) 3.Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one_.(hurt) 4.Motorists_(require) to
2、 switch off their phones while driving nowadays. 5. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_(reach) so far by the two sides. 6.He wanted the boy_(punish) for telling lies.,will be repaid,are being painted,was hurt,are required,has been reached,to be punished,导,1. 被动语态由be过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化
3、。,各种时态的被动语态,导,2. ing形式各时态与语态的结构：,V-ing,doing,being done,having done,having been done,not,not,not,not,(1).The man being interviewed on TV is my father. (一般时表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生) (2). Having been told many times, she still makes the same mistake. (完成时表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前),1. 作主语,2. 作表语,4. 作宾语补足语,3.
4、 作宾语,5. 作定语,6. 作状语,V-ing 功能,思,指出下列例句中V-ing所作的成分。,1) He doesnt mind being left alone at home. _ 2)The questions being discussed are of great importance_ 3) Being praised by her mother makes Mary very happy. _ 4) I saw him being taken away by the police _ 5) Having been sent to the wrong adress, the l
5、etter didntreach to her. _ 6) What worried the child most was not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital. _,宾语,定语,主语,宾语补足语,原因状语,表语,1）Being offered such a job was good luck 被给予这样一份工作是好运气。 2）_(kill) in traffic accidents is a common occurrence交通事故导致死亡是常有的事。,1. V-ing用作主语,Being killed,议 展 评,既可
6、以作动词的宾语，也可以作_词的宾语。1)He dislikes being interrupted in his experiment他不喜欢在做实验时被人打扰。2) While we are developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth from being polluted.,2.作宾语,介,只接v-ing作宾语的动词有：avoid(避免), _(建议), _(冒险), _(承认)等。 用动名词的主动形式表被动意义的词有_。 在allow，forbid，permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，若后面有名词或
7、代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾补。allow forbid permit doing sth; allow forbid permit sb to do sth； We dont allow_(smoke) here. We dont allow students_(smoke) here.,suggest,risk,admit,want, need, require, deserve, be worth等,to smoke,smoking,1) The building being built is our library.正在施工的大楼是我们的图书馆。2) The meeting _ (
8、hold) now is very important.,1.现在分词被动式作定语,being held,1）Youll find the topic being discussed everywhere. 你会发现到处在讨论这个话题。 2）As we entered the village, we saw new houses being built. 当我们进入村庄的时候，我们看见在建新房。 3) Listening to music at home is one thing, goingto hear it _(perform) live is another.,4.作宾语补足语,bei
9、ng performed,作宾补：表示动作_，常用在“感官动词（see,notice,find, look at,_,_等）+宾语+宾补”的结构中。,正在进行,watch,hear,Studying hard, you will pass the exam. His parents died, leaving him a big house. He entered the classroom, talking happily. Arriving at the station, I found the train had left Having been bitten by the snake,
10、 he felt frightened. Having been told many times，the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises,5.作状语,条件,结果,伴随,时间,原因,让步,1) Being taken good care of, the trees are growing better and better. 因为受到很好的照顾，这些树长得越来越壮。 2）Having been shown around the library, we were taken to see the lab. 参观图书馆之后，我们被带着参观实验
11、室了。3) _(tell) many times, he finally understood it.,5.作状语,Having been told,检,_(expose) to the sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.(2016.吉林) The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, she can go shopping without _(recognize) Everyone has a right to speak, but not every idea is worth
12、_(put) into practice.(2016江苏) We have to go now, for we cant risk _(punish) by our teacher.,Being exposed,being recognized,putting,being punished,Having asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.(2017.重庆) Have been separated for so long, the two elderly sisters held each other tightly. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed caught.,Having,been,being,Thank you!,
