1、Unit 4 Earthquakes,基础自测,内容索引,课文预读,要点探究,Period Two Learning about Language & Using Language,达标检测,基础自测,1. n.& vt.损失；损害 2. vt.使惊吓；吓唬adj.受惊的；受恐吓的adj.令人恐惧的 3. n.祝贺；(pl.)贺词v.祝贺,.重点单词,damage,frighten,frightened,frightening,congratulation,congratulate,4. n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决n.判断 5. adv.真诚地；真挚地adj.真诚的 6. vt.表
2、达；表示n.快车；速递n.词语；表示；表达；表情 7. n.要点；大纲；轮廓 8. n.报刊的大字标题,judge,judgement,sincerely,sincere,express,expression,outline,headline,1. 唤醒；醒来 2. 发表演说 3. 为而自豪，以为荣 4. 和相比，和比起来 5. 作为而出名 6. 为筹钱,.重点短语,wake up give/make a speech be proud of compare.with be known as raise/collect money for,1.“不定代词of关系代词”引导定语从句 Your s
3、peech was heard by a group of five judges， agreed that it was the best one this year. 评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为它为今年最佳。 2.as引导非限制性定语从句，this is the day the quake happened.years ago. 正如你所知道的，年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。,.重点句式,all of whom,As you know,3.be doing.when.正在做这时 The man (sleep) downstairs when the earthquak
4、e happened. 这个人正在楼下睡觉，这时地震发生了。 4.过去分词短语作定语 From July 5 to 28，a team of cyclists (know) as Bikers for Disaster-Hit Areas will ride their bikes 1,888 km from Lijiang，Yunnan Province，to Lhasa，Tibet. 从7月5日至28日，一队被称为“助灾车队”的自行车手，即将骑自行车从云南丽江出发，骑行1 888公里，到达西藏拉萨。,was sleeping,known,课文预读,.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F) 1.
5、This is a letter of congratulation.( ) 2.A high school student will be invited to give a speech in a newly-opened park.( ) 3.On July 28,1976，a terrible earthquake hit Tangshan.( ) 4.Only the high school student was invited on that special day.( ),F,T,T,F,.课文阅读理解 1.Whats the speaking competition abou
6、t? A.The earthquake which happened in Tangshan. B.The old Tangshan. C.The new Tangshan. D.The new China.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.Why will the city open a new park? A.To honour those who died and those who helped the survivors in the disaster. B.To honour the students who have won the speaking competition. C.
7、To show respect to the heroes who died for the new Tangshan. D.To show respect to the people who worked for the new Tangshan.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.When did the terrible earthquake happen in Tangshan? A.On August 26,1976. B.On August 27,1976. C.On July 27,1976. D.On July 28,1976.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.If you are
8、the student who has won the competition，who can you bring to the park? A.My family. B.My friends. C.My family and teachers. D.My family and friends.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.The student is invited to . A.take part in the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan B.give a speech to the park visitors
9、on July 28 C.help to prepare for the opening of the new park D.visit the new park just as a guest,答案,1,2,3,4,5,小组讨论 Look at the stamps of new Tangshan and discuss what had to be done to rebuild a city after an earthquake. There must have been so much to do：_ _,核心素养提升,clear the site of ruined buildin
10、gs；design new ones that would withstand another earthquake；bring in new building materials；bring in the workers to build the factories，homes，etc.,要点探究,damage n.& vt.损失；损害,重点词汇,(1)The damage is usually more serious on the first plant. 对第一株植物造成的损害通常更严重一些。(2017全国) (2)The heavy rain has done/caused grea
11、t damage to the crops. 暴雨对庄稼造成了很大的损害。 (3)As we all know，eating too much fat will . 众所周知，摄入太多脂肪会损害我们的健康。,damage our health,It was a frightening night.那是一个骇人的夜晚。,(1)They frightened the old lady into taking out her old vase. 他们吓唬那位老太太，让她拿出了她的古花瓶。 (2)Im (frighten) of walking home alone in the dark. 我害怕在
12、黑夜独自步行回家。,frightened,一句多译 (3)因为害怕这条狗，女孩在门口停下了。 ，the girl stopped at the gate. (as引导的原因状语从句) ，the girl stopped at the gate.(形容词短语作状语),As she was frightened of this dog,Frightened of this dog,Congratulations！We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Ta
13、ngshan. 恭喜你！我们很高兴地通知你，你在以“新唐山”为主题的中学生演讲比赛中获胜了。,(1)Congratulations to you on your success in the English examination.恭喜你在英语考试中取得成功。 (2)He has passed the exam and Ill express my _ (congratulate) to him. 他通过了考试，我要向他表示祝贺。,congratulations,易混辨析 congratulate，celebrate congratulate意为“祝贺”，是用语言表达祝贺之意，其宾语是人；若要
14、表明所祝贺的事情，后面用介词on连接，即congratulate sb. on sth. 。 celebrate意为“庆祝，庆贺”，指举行盛大、隆重的仪式来庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或事件。常用表示节日、胜利、成功等的名词作宾语。,选词填空 congratulate，celebrate (3)Lets go and him on being accepted as a PLA man. (4)How do people New Year in your country?,congratulate,celebrate,Your speech was heard by a group of five
15、judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为它为今年最佳。,(1)The teacher judged him to be honest. 老师认为他是诚实的。 (2)We should not judge a person by/from his appearance. 我们不应该以貌取人。 (3) ，the second person is more reliable. 据我判断，第二个人更可靠一些。 (4) (judge) from what he said，he w
16、as very disappointed. 从他的话判断，他非常失望。,As far as I can judge,Judging,From July 5 to 28，a team of cyclists known as Bikers for Disaster-Hit Areas will ride their bikes 1,888 km from Lijiang，Yunnan Province，to Lhasa，Tibet. 从7月5日至28日，一队被称为“助灾车队”的自行车手，即将骑自行车从云南丽江出发，骑行1 888公里，到达西藏拉萨。,(1)At first she was not
17、 known as a scientist. 起初她作为科学家并不是很出名。 (2)The actress is known for many excellent TV plays she starred in. 这个女演员因她主演的很多电视剧而出名。 (3)The Great Wall is known all the people throughout the world. 长城为全世界人们所熟悉。,to,As you know，this is the day the quake happened.years ago. 正如你所知道的，年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。,经典句式,(1)
18、As is known to us，the haze in the air does harm to our health. 众所周知，空气中的雾霾有害我们的健康。 (2)We were sitting，as I remember，in a riverside restaurant. 我记得我们当时是坐在一个河畔的餐馆里。 (3)Tom has passed the test， . 正如每个人所了解的那样，汤姆已经通过了考试。 单句改错 (4)Which you had expected，the holiday came on time.,as everybody knows,As,The m
19、an was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. 这个人正在楼下睡觉，这时地震发生了。,(1)They were working in the field when it began to rain. 他们正在地里干活，这时天开始下雨了。 (2)She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to play the piano. 她刚做完作业妈妈就让她弹钢琴。 一句多译 (3)我正要出去，这时电话响了。 I the telephone rang. I the
20、 telephone rang.,was about to go out when,was on the point of going out when,达标检测,.单句语法填空 1.I hear youve passed the examinations. Please accept my _ (congratulate) on it. 2.There were (frighten) noises outside our tent so we pulled out our guns to protect ourselves. 3.I (sincere) hope that you will
21、be successful in the future. 4.The old man was pleased (see) all the work finished well. 5.There are five judges there，some of are from the USA.,congratulations,frightening,sincerely,to see,whom,6.The player Wu Dajing won the gold medal；we were proud him. 7.The old man is so kind that he often helps
22、 those are in need. 8.No one in our class knows what has happened him. 9.Do you wake every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day? 10.She expresses (she) most fully in her paintings.,of,who,to,up,herself,.完成句子 11.Here are the questions， (其中一些) I thought are difficult for you. 12.His
23、first book (上个月出版的) is based on a true story. 13.She is a famous film star， (正如我们所知). 14. (从他的神情判断)，he is leading a happy life. 15.I (正在街上走着) when I heard my name called.,some of which,published last month,as we all know,Judging from/by his expression,was walking along the street,.课文短文改错 Congratulat
24、ions! We are pleased to telling you that you have won a high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of who agreed that it was the best one in this year.Your family should proud of you! Our office would like to have you say in the new park，
25、which will honour those that died in the terrible disaster.,tell,the,whom,speak,who, be,What you know，this is the day the quake happened forty-one years before. We invite you to bring your family and friends in that special day.,As,ago,on,.微写作 写作素材(关于地震) 1.这座城市发生了地震。 2.突然，地球好像到了末日。 3.几秒钟之内城市被毁。 4.管道
26、裂开了，电也停了，大量建筑物变为废墟。 5.人们有的受伤，有的被埋。 提示：加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达。,补全短文 An 16. happened in the city. Suddenly，it seemed 17._ the earth was 18. . The city19. in seconds. 20. and 21. went out.22. buildings lay 23. ，and people 24. .,earthquake,as if,at an end,was destroyed,Pipes burst,electricity,A great number of,in ruins,were injured or buried,
