1、Unit 2 English around the world,基础自测,内容索引,课文预读,要点探究,Period Two Learning about Language & Using Language,达标检测,基础自测,1. n.使用；用法；词语惯用法 2. n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握 3. n.& vt.请求；要求 4. n.词语；表示；表达vt.表达 5. adj.东方的；东部的 n.东方；东部地区,.重点单词,usage,command,request,expression,express,eastern,east,6. vt.辨认出；承认；公认n.认出；承认 7. n.口音
2、；腔调；重音 8. adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的,recognize,recognition,accent,straight,1. 代替；而不是 2. 关闭(电源等) 3. (电话)别挂断，等一下 4. 信不信由你 5. 来自世界各地 6. 扮演一个角色；参与,.重点短语,instead of turn off hold on believe it or not from all over the world play a part (in),1.This is because.这是因为，those who reported the news were expected to
3、 speak excellent English. 这是因为在早期的收音机时代，对新闻播音员的要求是讲一口极好的英语。 2.the way后接定语从句 However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in _ _. 但是，从电视上和收音机上，你会听到不同的人有着不同的说话方式。,.重点句式,This is because in the early days of radio,the way,people speak,3.the same.as.和一样 So people from the mountains in the southe
4、astern USA speak with almost dialect . 所以来自美国东南部山区的人和来自美国西北部的人几乎说着同样的方言。,the same as people in the northwestern USA,课文预读,.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F) 1.There is no standard English in the writers opinion.( ) 2.The way people speak on TV and the radio is different.( ) 3.American English has many dialects，such
5、as the midwestern，southern，African American and Spanish dialects.( ) 4.People from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.( ),T,T,T,F,.课文阅读理解 1.Why do many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English? A.Becaus
6、e the English spoken on TV and the radio is the same. B.Because people believe those who reported the news speak excellent English. C.Because the government tells them what standard English is. D.Because they cant speak English well by themselves.,答案,1,2,3,2.Which of the statements about dialects is
7、 TRUE? A.No words and expressions spoken on TV are dialects. B.In Britain there are more dialects than in the USA. C.Dialects are widely used in the USA. D.Dialects are better than standard English.,答案,1,2,3,3.Whats the main idea of the third paragraph? A.Geography plays a part in making dialects. B
8、.Some people live in the mountains. C.The people who live in different areas can understand each other. D.Americans like moving from one place to another.,答案,1,2,3,英国人有他们独特的英式幽默，他们流传的英语笑话让人会心一笑。你能体会出下列笑话的幽默感吗？ 1.Teacher：Whoever answers my next question，can go home. (One boy throws his bag out of the
9、 window.) Teacher：Who just threw that? Boy：Me! Im going home now. 2.Teacher had set his class an essay “A Game of Cricket”. After two minutes Simon Steel handed his paper in and was allowed to go home. His essay read：“Rain stopped play.”,核心素养提升,3.Lightning Teacher：Why is it said that lightning never
10、 strikes the same place twice? Roy：Because after its struck once the same place isnt there any more!,要点探究,Can you find the following command and request from Reading？ 你能从Reading中找出下列命令和要求吗？,重点词汇,(1)Could you tell me who is in command of this project？ 你能告诉我谁掌管这个项目吗？ (2)It is said that this army is un
11、der his command/under the command of him. 据说这支军队由他领导。 (3)The girl English，so she has got the job. 这个女孩英语很好，所以她得到了这个工作。,has a good command of,一句多译 (4)这个领导命令他们立刻离开。 The leader gave a command that . The leader commanded that they . The leader commanded them .,they (should) leave at once,(should) leave
12、at once,to leave at once,(5)The boy requested a computer from his parents as his birthday present. 男孩向父母要一台电脑作为生日礼物。 (6)She made a request for some water. 她要了一些水。 (7)You are requested not (smoke) in the theatre. 请不要在剧院里吸烟。 (8) some English learners，he has published a lot of books. 应一些英语学习者的请求，他已经出版了
13、很多书。,to smoke,At the request of,句型转换 (9)The teacher requested us to go over our lessons after school.(改为复合句) The teacher requested that we after school.,(should) go over our lessons,When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”，it is called a dialect. 当人们使用不同于“标准语言”的词语
14、时，那就叫做方言。,(1)“Shut up” is not a polite expression. “闭嘴”不是礼貌用语。 (2)He looked at me without expression. 他毫无表情地看着我。 (3)The beauty of the Birds Nest is . “鸟巢”的美无法形容。 单句改错 (4)He is not good at expressing him in English.,beyond expression,himself,Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也
15、有影响。,(1)The actor Wu Jing played a leading part/role in the film Wolf Warriors. 演员吴京在电影战狼中扮演主角。 (2)Who played the part/role of a shoemaker in Just Call Me Nobody? 谁在大笑江湖中扮演小鞋匠这一角色？ (3)Do you all kinds of activities at school？ 你在学校积极参加各种活动吗？,take an active part in,Although many Americans move a lot，t
16、hey still recognize and understand each others dialects. 虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。,(1)The moment I picked up the phone，I recognized his voice. 我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。 (2)It is recognized that Liu Huan is a famous musician. 刘欢是一位著名的音乐家，这是大家公认的。 (3)After 25 years the town centre has changed beyond _(rec
17、ognize). 25年过去了，市中心变得认不出来了。 单句改错 (4)We recognize him a hard-working and honest person.,recognition, as,This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 这是因为在早期的收音机时代，对新闻播音员的要求是讲一口极好的英语。,经典句式,(1)Thats because you are drinking too much. 那
18、是因为你喝得太多了。 (2)Almost everyone can enjoy music. music is so popular.几乎人人都能欣赏音乐。这就是音乐如此流行的原因。 单句改错 (3)The reason why he didnt pass the exam was because he had never studied hard.,This is why,that,However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the waypeople speak. 但是，从电视上和收音机上，你会听到不同的人有着不同的说话
19、方式。,(1)I hate the way (that/in which) you answer back. 我讨厌你那样顶嘴。 (2)The way (that/which) he explained to us was quite simple. 他给我们解释的方法很简单。 单句改错 (3)I dont like the way in that you talk to your children. 或I dont like the way in that you talk to your children.,which,So people from the mountains in the
20、 southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. 所以来自美国东南部山区的人和来自美国西北部的人几乎说着同样的方言。,(1)He is not the same man as he was. 他和过去不同了。 (2)This is the same pen I used yesterday. 这就是我昨天用的钢笔。 单句改错 (3)We have made the same mistake which you made last time.,that,as,达标检测,.
21、单句语法填空 1.The reason is the girl is not getting along well with her classmates. 2.The whole family are making a plan to find the truth. 3.Actually，there is such thing as free lunch in the world. 4.The players are expected (win) more medals in the game. 5.Youd better try your best to learn more words
22、and _ (express). 6.Although he is old，he plays an important part the club.,that,out,no,to win,expressions,in,7.He walked past without (recognize) me that day. 8.The captain commanded his men (fire). 9.I like songs very much， (especial) popular ones. 10.Dont forget to turn the lights when you leave.,
23、recognizing,to fire,especially,off,.完成句子 11.你进步很快，这是因为他经常帮助你。 You have made rapid progress； he often helps you. 12.玛丽头发的颜色跟她母亲的一样。 Marys hair is colour her mothers. 13.信不信由你，我姐姐在一部美国电影中扮演了角色。，my sister played a part in an American film.,this is because,the same as,Believe it or not,14.她做这件事的方式给我留下了深
24、刻的印象。 I was impressed by the way . 15.我要求他立刻离开。 I requested that straight away.,(in which/that) she did this thing,he (should) leave,.课文短文改错 STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS What is standard English？Is it spoken in Britain，the US，Canada，Australia，India and New Zealand？Believe it or not，there is no such
25、 things as standard English. Many people believe the English spoke on TV and the radio is standard English. This is why in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.,thing,spoken,because,或However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the
26、way which people speak.,或However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way which people speak.,Therefore，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way which people speak., in,However,that,When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”，it is cal
27、led dialect. Even in some parts of the USA，two people from neighbouring towns speak a little different., a,differently,Geography also played a part in making dialects. When Americans moved from one place to another，they took their dialects with them. So people in the mountains in the southeastern US
28、A speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. Although many Americans move a lot，but they still recognize and understand each others dialects.,plays,from,.微写作 写作素材(关于英语学习) 1.目前，英语在我们的生活中起着重要作用。 2.我们应充分利用每一次机会来学习英语。 3.这样我们就能逐渐扩大词汇量。 4.我们就能流利地讲英语并最终掌握好英语。 提示：加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达。,补全
29、短文 16. ，English 17. our daily life. We should 18. every opportunity to learn English so that we can 19. and 20._ _ and eventually 21._ English.,At present,plays an important part/role in,make full use of,gradually enrich our vocabulary,speak fluent,English/speak English fluently,get a good command of,
