1、Module 3 My First Ride on a Train,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period Two Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner,基础自测,.重点单词 1. vt.使吃惊；惊吓n.惊吓；恐怖adj.受惊吓的adj.可怕的，令人恐惧的 2. n.& v.面试；面谈n.(面试时的)主考官；面谈者n.受访者，被面试者,frighten,fright,frightened,frightening,interview,interviewer,interviewee,3. n.事件 4. adj.疲惫不堪的v.使筋疲力尽a
2、dj.令人疲惫的 5. adj.商业区的；市中心的 6. n.铁轨 7. n.仪式 8. n.纪念品,event,exhausted,exhaust,exhausting,downtown,rail,ceremony,souvenir,.重点短语 1. 过期(失效)的；过时的 2. 一直 3. 善于；擅长 4. 在20世纪30年代 5. 以的速度,out of date,all the time,be good at,in the 1930s,at a speed of,.重点句式 1.特殊疑问词to do I remember the day my father tried to teach
3、 me a bicycle. 我记得我父亲教我如何骑自行车的那一天。 2.not.until. We had to get up at 4 am and we go to bed midnight. 我们凌晨4点钟就得起床，一直到半夜才能上床睡觉。,how to ride,didnt,until,3.It takes/took (sb. ) some time to do sth. It takes a long time (make) a film. 拍摄一部电影要花费很长时间。 4.现在分词(短语)作状语(travel) at a speed of over 400 kilometres
4、per hour，the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes. 火车以每小时400多公里的速度行驶，在8分钟之内就能完成这段30公里的路程。,to make,Travelling,课文预读,.阅读课文，判断正(T)误(F) 1.The fastest train in the world runs between Shanghais Pudong Airport and Longyang Station in uptown Shanghai.( ) 2.The Transrapid Maglev can co
5、mplete the 30-kilometre journey in eighteen minutes.( ) 3.The Transrapid Maglev travels very fast and uses less energy.( ) 4.Maglev trains can run at a speed of 501 kilometers per minute.( ),答案,F,F,T,F,.课文阅读理解 1.From the first paragraph，we know that it is from Pudong Airport to Longyang Station. A.4
6、00 kilometres B.30 kilometres C.133 kilometres D.501 kilometres,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.Which is NOT the advantage of the Maglev train according to the passage? A.High speed. B.Using magnetic levitation technology. C.Having no rails. D.Being quiet.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.Why are Zhu Rongji and German chancellor ment
7、ioned in the passage? A.To show the great value of this kind of train. B.To show the thanks to Germans for their help. C.To have a trial use of this kind of train. D.No special reasons；they both happened to be there.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.From this passage，we can conclude that . A.this kind of train is onl
8、y used in Shanghai B.Germany is going to introduce magnetic levitation technology C.Shanghai takes the lead in developing the Maglev trains in the world D.Maglev trains can increase their speed of themselves,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.From this passage，we know that . A.Maglev trains can run at the speed of more
9、 than 501 kilometres per hour B.Maglev trains have no noise because they need no tracks C.it was vacuum that drives this kind of train forward D.this kind of train had been developed before 2002，though not running so fast,答案,1,2,3,4,5,要点探究,The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me. 那只鹰突然飞
10、上天空，吓了我一跳。,重点词汇,(1)frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓；吓唬 frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事 frighten sb. out of doing sth. 使某人不敢做某事 frighten sb. to death使某人恐惧，把某人吓坏了 frighten sb. /sth. away将某人/物吓跑 (2)fright n.惊吓；恐怖 (3)frightened adj.受惊的；恐惧的 (4)frightening adj.可怕的；恐怖的 注意：frightened表示人的感受，常修饰人；frightening用来修饰使人害怕的人
11、或物。,(1)News of robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors. 发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得装上了新门锁。 (2)Stop playing with that gun，or youll frighten me to death. 别玩那支枪了，否则你会把我吓坏的。 (3)My little brother frightened the bird away by moving suddenly. 我弟弟突然一动，把鸟吓跑了。,(4)The bad guy the room. 那个坏家伙吓得
12、我不敢离开房间。 (5)A sudden stop can be a very (frighten) experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed. 特别是如果你正在以高速行驶，突然刹车会是一次特别可怕的经历。 (2016浙江),frightened me out of leaving,frightening,We were exhausted. 我们疲惫不堪。,(1)exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的 be exhausted from/by因而疲惫不堪 (2)exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的 (3)exh
13、aust vt.使筋疲力尽(wear out)；耗尽(use up) (4)exhaustion n.筋疲力尽；枯竭,(1)The exhausted students are looking forward to a good nights sleep. 这些疲惫不堪的学生期待着睡个好觉。 (2)Failure is probably the most (exhaust) experience a person ever has.失败可能是最令人疲惫不堪的经历。(2016天津) (3)People will suffer the (exhaust) of natural resources.
14、 人们会遭受自然资源耗尽之苦。,exhausting,exhaustion,We had to get up at 4 am and we didnt go to bed until midnight. 我们凌晨4点钟就得起床，一直到半夜才能上床睡觉。,经典句式,本句为常用句型：not.until.“直到才”。 (1)until用在肯定句中，谓语动词通常是延续性动词，如：stand，stay，talk，wait等，表示主句动作终止的时间。 (2)如果用在否定句中，谓语动词既可以是瞬间性动词也可以是延续性动词，强调主句动作开始的时间。 (3)当not until 位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为
15、Not until从句/表时间的词助动词(主句)主语谓语其他。 (4)not until的强调结构为：It is/was not until从句/表时间的词that其他。,(1)You may stay here till/until the rain stops. 你可以待在这里，一直到雨停为止。 (2) last week the stolen car was found. 直到上周那辆失窃的汽车才被找到。 句型转换 (3)He didnt know about it until I told him. I told him know about it.(改为倒装句) I told him
16、 he knew about it.(改为强调句),It was not until,that,Not,until,did,he,It,was,not,until,that,Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes.火车以每小时400多公里的速度行驶，在8分钟之内就能完成这段30公里的路程。,句中的Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hou
17、r为现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语即主句的主语the train。 (1)现在分词作状语时，其动词与句子主语有主动关系，其一般式作时间状语，往往表示动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时或相继发生；其完成时作时间状语，往往表示动作先于谓语动词发生。 (2)现在分词作状语可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式、伴随等。,(1)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging from butterflies to elephants. 国家公园有一大批野生生物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。(2017北京) (2)Not knowing the l
18、anguage，I found it hard to communicate with local people.因为不懂当地语言，我发现与当地人交流很困难。 (3)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，_ (allow) more patients to be treated. 医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人能够得到治疗。 (2017天津),allowing,(4) (work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 工作
19、了两天后，Steve设法按时完成了他的报告。(2015天津) 句型转换 (5)Supposing it rains，we will play the match indoors.，we will play the match indoors.,Having worked,If,it,rains,达标检测,.单句语法填空 1.Do you mind my (sit) here? 2.The plane wont take off the snowstorm stops. 3.As soon as you trust yourself，you will know how (live). 4.Loo
20、k over theretheres a very long，winding path (lead) up to the house. 5. (look) out of the window，I saw some students playing there. 6.I am used to travelling by air and I have never felt (frighten).,sitting,until,to live,leading,Looking,frightened,7.It is (exhaust)，but I have to do it. 8.Its dangerou
21、s for a green hand like you to drive at speed of 120 kilometers per hour. 9.It was not until he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry. 10.He is much (good) at singing than his brother.,exhausting,a,that,better,.完成句子 11.看到家里没人，他决定给他们留张便条。，he decided to leave them a no
22、te. 12.你的观念已经过时了。 Your idea . 13.我开车四个小时才到那里。 It took me four hours .,Seeing nobody at home,has gone out of date,to drive there,14.我们都喜欢老师讲的那个故事。 We all like the story . 15.直到老板回来他们才离开办公室。 They their boss came back.,told by our teacher,didnt leave the office until,.课文短文改错 The faster train in the wor
23、ld runs between Shanghais Pudong Airport and Longyang Station in downtown Shanghai.Travelling in a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30-kilometres journey in eight minutes.The Transrapid Maglev is a worlds first high-speed train used magnetic levitation technology.The
24、train travels in vacuum between two magnets.There are no rails and no noise.,fastest,at,the,30-kilometre,a,using,It travels very fast and uses less energy.In 2002，the leaders attend the open ceremony of the train service.On November,2003，the Maglev reached at a speed of 501 kilometres per hour，a new
25、 world record speed for a train.,attended,In,opening,.微写作 写作素材 (关于旅行) 1.去年，我认识的一位专家骑骆驼穿越了一个大沙漠。 2.旅程令人恐惧并使人精疲力竭。 3.他喜欢这独特的风景并且感到很快乐。 提示：加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达。,补全短文 Last year,16. I knew 17. through a big 18. .The 19. was 20. and 21. . But he liked the unique 22. and felt happy.,an expert,rode a camel,desert,journey,frightening,exhausting,scenery,
