1、Module 3 My First Ride on a Train,Travelling is more important than reading books to understand people and the world.A book about another country tells you about things such as the countrys history，its people and its culture in a very general way.When meeting foreigners，I found that books cant be tr
2、usted wholly.For example，when I was visiting Wisconsin University，many people there knew China through books.They thought Chinese people were not active，uneducated，had no sense of humor，and all wore blue suits.,话题导入,Through the videotapes shown by me，they were surprised to find that these facts were
3、 not true at all and the Chinese people are outgoing(外向的) and have great intelligence，dress well and have an equally strong sense of humor.Reading a book about another country makes me interested in travelling.Then I make plans to go and see what I have read about.In addition，people who go out and g
4、o through things themselves are likely to be open-minded，and are really interested in making things happen.More and more Chinese travel at home or abroad.Especially the children who travel more will truly be full of knowledge about their own country.I have always felt enriched by the experience.It i
5、s only by “getting into action” that one can make a mark in this world，and truly live a meaningful(有意义的) life.,根据上文判断正(T)误(F) 1.An exciting film makes the author interested in travelling.( ) 2.All foreigners can understand Chinese people well through books.( ) 3.The children who travel more will und
6、erstand their own country better. ( ),F,F,T,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary,基础自测,.重点单词 1. n.距离adj.遥远的 2. adj.被遗弃的v.抛弃；遗弃；放纵 3. n.骆驼 4. n.沙漠 5. n.专家 6. n.产品v.生产,distance,distant,abandoned,abandon,camel,desert,expert,product,produce,7. n.风景；景色 8. vt.射杀(过去式)(过去
7、分词) 9. n.旅程 10. vt.训练 11. vt.使吃惊；惊吓 12. adj.疲惫不堪的,scenery,shoot,shot,shot,journey,train,frighten,exhausted,.重点短语 1. 涉及；参考；指的是 2. 超过；不仅仅是 3. 上(车、船等) 4. 下(车、船等) 5. 上(车) 6. 下(车) 7. (飞机)起飞 8. 是的缩写/简称 9. 不再,refer to,more than,get on,get off,get into,get out of,take off,be short for,not.any more,.重点句式 1.特
8、殊疑问词do you think陈述语序 Where most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast? 你认为大多数人住在哪儿，是在国家的中部还是在沿海？ 2.what引导的感叹句 And a ride！多好的旅行啊！,do you think,what,3.定语从句 We saw abandoned farms were built more than a hundred years ago. 我们看到了一些100多年前建造的废弃的农场。 4.much修饰比较级 Camels were th
9、an horses for travelling a long distance. 对于长途旅行来说，骆驼要比马强得多。,which,much better,课文预读,.阅读课文，匹配各段落大意 1.Para.1 A.Food on the train and the scenery outside the train. 2.Para.2 B.The reason why the train is called the Ghan. 3.Para.3 C.The use of camels in the past. 4.Para.4 D.What the author did on the tr
10、ain. 5.Para.5 E.How the Afghans dealt with the camels. 6.Para.6 F.The authors first ride on a long-distance train.,答案,.阅读课文，判断正(T)误(F) 1.Alice traveled on the train a long time ago.( ) 2.Her destination was on the coast of Australia.( ) 3.The scenery was the same during the whole journey.( ) 4.She s
11、tudied while she was on the train.( ) 5.The government built a new railway line in 1925.( ),答案,F,F,F,T,F,.课文阅读理解 1.The writer thinks highly of all but during her trip. A.the food B.the service on the train C.the scenery D.the people,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Australians travel
12、led to Afghanistan a lot in the 19th century. B.The police shot the camels with the permission of the government. C.The Afghanistan government passed a law to shoot trained animals. D.The writer used to travel long distance on trains alone.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.Australians used to travel on camels for . A
13、.business B.tour C.farming D.animal training,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.In general，the writer . A.showed no interest in her trip by train B.thought her ride was interesting but too long C.enjoyed her ride on the train D.disliked the way the camels were treated in Australia,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.The writer talked a lot
14、 about camels in her writing，because . A.camels played an important part in her journey B.she was planning to travel on a camel C.readers are often interested in animals D.she wanted to explain why the train was called Ghan,答案,1,2,3,4,5,.课文难句分析 In 1925，they passed a law which allowed people to shoot
15、 the animals if they were a problem. 句式分析 本句是一个复合句。which引导的 从句修饰先行词 ，该从句中又包含if引导的 从句。pass a law意为“ ”；allow sb. to do sth. 意为“ ”。 自主翻译 _ _,law,条件状语,通过一项法律,允许某人做某事,1925，年他们通过了一项法律，规定如果这些骆驼成为问题，就允许人们射杀它们。,定语,很多学生利用假期和家人、朋友或同学等进行过旅行，请结合自己的亲身经历描述对自己印象最深的一次旅行并填写下面表格。,核心素养提升,要点探究,Which of them can you use
16、to travel a long distance? 你可以用它们当中的哪一个来进行长距离旅行？,重点词汇,(1)distance n.距离；远处，远方 in the distance在远处，在远方 at a distance在一定距离处；在稍远处 at a distance of在远的地方 from a distance从远方 keep ones distance from与保持一定距离 keep sb. at a distance与某人保持距离；疏远某人 (2)distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的,(1)Farther in the distance，I could enjoy the
17、view of snowy mountains. 在远处我能看到雪山。(2015浙江) (2)The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school. 火车站离我们学校有两英里路程。 (3)It was hard to get to know her because she always kept everyone a distance. 了解她很难，因为她总是与他人保持距离。,at,(4)The sound of the car was growing more and more (distance).汽车
18、的声音变得越来越遥远。 单句改错 (5)The dog looked dangerous，so I decided to keep my distance away from it.,distant,Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport. 有些动词不仅仅指一种交通方式。,refer to说起，提到；涉及；指的是；查阅，参考；与相关 注意：(1)在refer to中，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。 (2)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”，再加上 “-ed”或“-ing”。类似的
19、词还有：prefer，occur等。 (3)refer to a dictionarylook up a word in the dictionary查词典,(1)What I am going to say all of you. 我要说的和你们所有人有关。 (2)The book (refer) to by our teacher came out last month. 我们老师提到的那本书上个月出版了。,refers to,referred,一词多义 写出下列句子中加颜色词语的汉语意思 (3)In his speech，he didnt refer to the problem at
20、all. _ (4)If you dont know what this means，refer to the dictionary. _ (5)Excuse me，what do these words in brackets(括号) refer to？ _,说起，提到,查阅,指的是,take off (飞机)起飞；匆匆离去；脱下(衣服)；(事业)腾飞；请假,图解助记,ake on雇用；承担；呈现 take over接管 take up拿起；占据；开始从事 take in吸收；欺骗；理解 take out取出来；除掉,(1)Many businesses started up by coll
21、ege students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 由于良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功。(2016江苏) (2)The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. 他们多数人在开始他们的课程之前都参加了在线语言测试。(2016天津) (3)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency
22、 at the end of next month. 彼得将于下个月底就任旅行社负责人的职位。(2015陕西),up,(4)The more fat you take before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 睡前你摄入的脂肪越多，晚上你的身体负担就越重。(2016四川) 一词多义 写出下列句子中加颜色词语的汉语意思 (5)Because of the heavy fog，the plane couldnt take off on time. _ (6)He took off for the st
23、ation at a run. _ (7)He took off his coat as soon as he entered his room. _ (8)It was at this point that her acting career really took off. _ (9)She asked to take two days off the following week. _,in,起飞,匆匆离去,脱下,(事业)腾飞,请假,We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 我们看到了一些
24、100多年前建造的废弃的农场。,abandoned adj.被遗弃的；废弃的 abandon vt.抛弃；遗弃；放纵 abandon oneself to (doing)使自己沉迷于；纵情于 be abandoned to (doing)沉迷于；纵情于,(1)He let his head fall on his arm and abandoned himself to grief. 他将头伏在手臂上，陷入悲痛之中。 (2)However，these plans were (abandon) because of financial problems. 然而，由于财政问题，这些计划被放弃了。(
25、2017全国),abandoned,句型转换 (3)Young people shouldnt abandon themselves to pleasure like drinking and playing. Young people shouldnt pleasure like drinking and playing. 单句改错 (4)Abandoned to play computer games，he didnt pass the exam.,be,playing,abandoned,to,一词多义 写出下列句子中加颜色词语的汉语意思 (5)I was more than surpr
26、ised to see the lion standing at the body._ The parents treated their child more than patiently. _ He is more than a friend to me. _ I have known him for more than five years. _ He is more lazy than stupid. _ 单句改错 (6)More than one person have made this suggestion.,has,很，非常,过于,不仅仅是,超过，多于,与其说不如说,Ghan
27、is short for Afghanistan. Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。,be short for是的缩写/简称 be short of缺少，缺乏 for short简称 in short(briefly)总之，简言之,(1)The country is short of skilled labour. 这个国家缺乏技术性劳动力。 (2)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help. short，hes reliable. 那个年轻人诚实而且善于合作，总是在你需要帮助的时候出现。总之，他是可
28、靠的。(2016浙江) 单句改错 (3)CPC is short of the Communist Party of China.,In,for,Where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast？ 你认为大多数人住在哪儿，是在国家的中部还是在沿海？,本句是“特殊疑问词do you think陈述句”结构。do you think是插入语。特殊疑问句用陈述语序。用于以上句型的动词除think外，常见的还有believe，consider，suppose，ima
29、gine，guess和suggest等。,经典句式,(1)Why do you think environmental protection is important in America? 你为什么认为环保在美国很重要？(2017浙江) (2)Who do you suppose telephoned yesterday? 你认为昨天是谁打的电话？ (3) we should go during the summer holidays? 他们建议我们暑假期间去哪里？ (4) Betty will come here with Jack? 你认为贝蒂什么时候会和杰克一块来这里？ 单句改错 (5
30、)Who do you think that is up to the job？,Where did they suggest,What time/When do you think,达标检测,.单句语法填空 1.He found a knife in an (abandon) house. 2. great fun it is to have a cool drink in summer! 3.The government supplies schools free books. 4.People are not allowed (smoke) in the reading room. 5.
31、Tsinghua University， (found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 6.He (shoot) at a bird，but he missed it.,abandoned,What,with,to smoke,founded,shot,7.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without (refer) to his notes. 8.The whole future of the project i
32、s still up the air. 9.More than one student (invite) to attend the important meeting yesterday. 10.PRC is short the Peoples Republic of China.,referring,in,was invited,for,.完成句子 11.你认为我得花多少时间来做这件事？I must spend on the matter? 12.你给我的那本书好极了。 The book is wonderful. 13.多么漂亮的夹克呀！让我试穿一下！Let me try it on!,
33、How much time do you think,(that/which) you gave me,What a nice jacket,14.这些新的图样比之前的好多了。 The new designs are the old ones. 15.因为腿伤，他不能再踢足球了。 He play football due to the injury of his leg.,much better than,cant,any more,.课文语法填空 Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney，Australia.She had her first long 16.
34、 (distant) train ride at the age of 18.Together 17. a friend，she got on the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs.During the two days and nights on the train，they ate meals 18. (cook) by experts and saw fields，desert and 19._(abandon) farms.In the daytime，Alice talked to other pas
35、sengers and read some books.One night，she watched the stars in the sky 20. shone like diamonds.,distance,with,cooked,abandoned,which/that,Why is the train 21. (call) the Ghan？It is short 22._ Afghanistan.A long time ago，Australians wanted to travel to the middle of their country，so they brought some camels from Afghanistan 23._ (carry) food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other products.They did that until 24. 1920s，then the government 25._ (build) a new railway line which took the place of the camels.,called,to,carry,the,for,built,
