1、rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier an
2、d approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants duty consumption further. Implementing an “hon
3、est canteen“, standardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research “village officials“ capitalization management of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group .18 session to be held in Be
4、ijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secr
5、etary pointed out that Chinas reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question the Rapids, which dares to break the barrier of i
6、deas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the “five in one“ the General layout of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the decision was a “five in one“ and the improveme
7、nt of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the partys construction in the area of institutional reform. The “five in one“ programme is to achieve a comprehensive ref
8、orm of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have
9、been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the partys Congress, on the th
10、eme “personnel“, discussing election Centrals top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the Central Committee members, decisions, such as members of the Central Military Commission. The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the gene
11、ral election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the thirdplenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded
12、with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic
13、 meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of Chinas economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session
14、of “taking class struggle as the key link,“ shifted to socialist modernization; 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and recti
15、fy the economic order; 14 . Fair and efficient and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the peoples interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartia
16、lly according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the s
17、ystem power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achieve cadres honest and Government integrity, clean politics. To form
18、 a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, mus
19、t adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. To improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market
20、system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real inte
21、rest, and better meet the needs of the people. To deepen education reform, improve institutional mechanisms for the实用类文本阅读传记教学目标;1、了解传记的相关知识。2、把握传记的解读方法. 教学重难点：从整体上把握传记的解读方法.教学过程：一、【考纲解读】考试大纲要求：实用类文本阅读：阅读评价中外实用类文体，了解访谈、调查报告、新闻、传记、社科论文等实用类的文体基本特征和主要表现手法。准确解读文本，筛选、整合信息。分析思想内容、构成要素和语言特色，评价文本产生的社会功用，探讨文
22、本反映的人生价值和时代精神。1分析综合 C（1）筛选并整合文中的信息（2）分析语言特色，把握文章结构，概括中心意思（3）分析文本的文体基本特征和主要表现手法2鉴赏评价 D（1）评价文本的主要观点和基本倾向（2）评价文本产生的社会价值和影响（3）对文本的某种特色作深度的思考和判断3探究 F（1）从不同角度和层面发掘文本的深层意蕴（2）探讨文本反映的人生价值和人文精神（3）探讨文本中的疑点和难点，提出自己的见解二、【考查方向】对传记中的重要词语与句子含义的理解考查；对传记中一些重要信息的筛选能力的考查；对传记中作者所表现出的创作意图、文章结构基本特征和写作技巧的考查；对作者作传的观点态度的把握；对
23、传记中的疑点和难点，文本的深层意蕴及其所反映的人生价值和时代精神的探究。三、【阅读方法】要了解传记的阅读特点和传记的有关知识，注意文章一些微小信息的提示；要抓住传记主人公所表现出来的人物个性，把握文章对人物描写叙述的地方，深入了解传记主人公的思想感情和精神品质；最好把自己置入书中人物中，阅读传主就像和他们交朋友一样，这样就会有切肤之感，阅读起来也顺畅些；对一些时间性比较强的人物传记可以采取列表格的形式来达到条理明晰的效果。四、【传记有关知识】（一）传记的定义和分类传记是遵循真实性原则，用形象化的方法记述人物的生活经历、精神风貌以及其历史背景的一种叙事性文体。（1）从叙述人称看，传记可分自传和他
24、传。前者是作者自己撰写的，如：鲁迅写的鲁迅自传，沈从文的沈从文自传。后者是他人撰写的，如：华罗庚、“布衣总统”rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and d
25、epartments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public
26、servants duty consumption further. Implementing an “honest canteen“, standardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research “village officials“ capitalization management of corporate spending,
27、 and so on. Finally, group .18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform
28、 mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that Chinas reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to que
29、stion the Rapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the “five in one“ the General layout of socialist modernization requirements, 18 sessio
30、n of the decision was a “five in one“ and the improvement of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the partys construction in the area of institutional reform. The “f
31、ive in one“ programme is to achieve a comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to t
32、he 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session wa
33、s held immediately after the partys Congress, on the theme “personnel“, discussing election Centrals top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the Central Committee members, decisions, such as members of the Central Military Commission. The second p
34、lenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the thirdplenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development
35、and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary sessio
36、n, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of Chinas economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenar
37、y session topics proposed to the third plenary session of “taking class struggle as the key link,“ shifted to socialist modernization; 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both
38、the old and the new system change, governance and rectify the economic order; 14 . Fair and efficient and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the peoples interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the righ
39、t to exercise judicial power independently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let
40、the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the system power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achieve cadres h
41、onest and Government integrity, clean politics. To form a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist cultur
42、e in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. To improve the cultural mana
43、gement system, establish and improve the modern market system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues
44、 of concern to the people the most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people. To deepen education reform, improve institutional mechanisms for the- 2 -孙中山、我的父亲邓小平等。（2）从表达方式看，一般的传记以记叙为主，还有的传记，一面记述人物的经历，一面加以评论，记叙与评论各半，这种传记则被称为“评传”。如：卞毓方的留取丹心照汗青，朱志敏的铁肩担道义。（3）从篇幅的长短来说，它可以分为大传和小传。
45、历史性传记：以记叙翔实的史实为主，用语比较平实。（4）从创作方法分传记文学：多用形象化手法，描述人物的生活经历、精神风貌及其活动的历史背景等，以史实为依据，但又不排斥某些联想性的文学描写。（二）传记的文体特点传记的文体特点是真实性和文学性。其中，真实性是传记的第一特征，因为传记叙写的是历史或现实中存在的活生生的人，有真名实姓、居住地点、活动范围等，写作时不允许任意虚构。但传记不同于一般的枯燥的历史记录，它具有文学性。它是写人的，有人的生命、情感在内；它通过作者的选择、剪辑、组接，倾注了爱憎的情感；它需要用艺术的手法加以表现，以达到传神的目的。（三）传记的阅读要求根据传记的文体特点和新课标，传记
46、的阅读要求是：1理清作品陈述的基本事实，把握传主的人生经历；2分析传主的性格、情感，把握传主的性格、情感与基本事实之间的关系；3理解作者的评论、思想，分析作者的评论、思想与基本事实之间的关系；4通过分析作品的选材、表现手法、修辞技巧、语言特色等艺术形式，了解作者这样处理的意图；5探讨文本反映的人生价值和时代精神，能对作者所持的观点和艺术处理提出自己的看法。（探究）因此，学生在阅读传记时，除了完成一般文章阅读的把握文章结构和概括中心意思的要求之外，还要注意以上五点。训练时，建议按照以上五点要求分点训练。五、【人物传记的整体阅读】从传记阅读的命题上来说，除了关注传统阅读材料所考查的重点语句的理解，
47、文章主旨的把握，艺术手法的考查等内容外，我们还需要注意掌握关于传记的文体知识，特别关注如何评价传主的功过得失，如何从选文中汲取有益的人生启示这类内容。这就要求阅读者要善于从传记中了解传主的生活经历，体悟传主的情感世界，追寻传主思想演变的线索，剖析传主成败的缘由，感受其人生经历的沧桑。要做到这些就要掌握一些行之有效的传记阅读方法。1、阅读传记作品必须联系传主生活的时代背景和社会环境一个人的成长不可能完全取决于内因，他的个性、思想的形成必定会受到所处的特定时代及其成长环境等外因的影响，了解这些重要事实可以使我们对传主成长的各种因素做出符合实际的分析，以便更立体地了解人物，对其思想、品格及功过做出客
48、观公允的评价。2、阅读传记作品必须认识到传主的成长经历并感悟传主的心路历程只有深刻地认识传主的成长经历并感悟其心路历程，注重分析传主的先天禀赋和后天环境、志向和命运、奋斗和机遇、挫折和成功、事业和爱情等诸多因素对其人生发展的重要意义，才能让读者在评价传主的思想、感情、品格、气质、成就等方面的同时，也能从中汲取精神养料，获得有益的启示，丰富自己的人生经验，形成主动规划人生的意识和能力。3、阅读传记作品必须懂得传记作品与其他文学作品的区别传记属于纪实性作品，纪实性要求传记记述的事实是客观存在的、准确的、真实的，不允许rapid development of the market economy e
49、nvironment to explore public servants duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants
