1、rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier an
2、d approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants duty consumption further. Implementing an “hon
3、est canteen“, standardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research “village officials“ capitalization management of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group .18 session to be held in Be
4、ijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secr
5、etary pointed out that Chinas reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question the Rapids, which dares to break the barrier of i
6、deas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the “five in one“ the General layout of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the decision was a “five in one“ and the improveme
7、nt of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the partys construction in the area of institutional reform. The “five in one“ programme is to achieve a comprehensive ref
8、orm of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have
9、been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the partys Congress, on the th
10、eme “personnel“, discussing election Centrals top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the Central Committee members, decisions, such as members of the Central Military Commission. The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the gene
11、ral election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the thirdplenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded
12、with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic
13、 meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of Chinas economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session
14、of “taking class struggle as the key link,“ shifted to socialist modernization; 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and recti
15、fy the economic order; 14 . Fair and efficient and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the peoples interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartia
16、lly according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the s
17、ystem power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achieve cadres honest and Government integrity, clean politics. To form
18、 a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, mus
19、t adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. To improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market
20、system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real inte
21、rest, and better meet the needs of the people. To deepen education reform, improve institutional mechanisms for the高考古代诗歌鉴赏表现手法说课稿刘 向 福一、说设计思想 1、通过对十年来高考诗歌鉴赏题的分析我们不难发现两个明显的变化：其一是诗歌鉴赏由客观选择改变为主观表达，题型的转换利于中学素质教育；其二是作文的体裁要求从“除诗歌外文体不限”改为“文体不限” 。这两种变化指向同一个信息，即高考命题者对于诗歌这种文学体裁越来越关注，对诗歌鉴赏能力的考查越来越具有普遍性，即面向所有考
22、生，要求高中毕业生具备对诗歌的初步鉴赏能力。2、本专题的设计思想可以用如下表述概括：扎实立足课本，紧密联系高考，倡导合作探究，落实方法技巧，重点品味语言，培养综合能力。 二、说学生情况 从训练及考试情况来看，本人所教两个班的学生对于诗歌鉴赏这一知识点的掌握不够好，答题失误频频，得分的情况很不理想。究其原因有：忽略信息答非所问；审题不当任意发挥；寻章摘句任意罗列；生搬硬套术语；先入为主，妄加推断；就诗论诗，分析不深；不能迁移，弄错诗意等。 三、说教学目标 1、明确考纲要求，明辨复习重点；2、构建古典诗歌相关知识网络，以培养和强化学生的鉴赏基础；3、发展学生的审美能力，激发学生对祖国传统文化的热爱
23、之情。4、总结高考试题规律，预测2008年古典诗歌鉴赏试题走向，提出有针对性的备考方略。四、说教学重点：构建古典诗歌鉴赏以及相关知识网络和体系，教会学生答题模式和方法。五、说教学难点：培养如何提高学生诗歌鉴赏能力。六、教学方法：1、讲授法。通过教师的示范讲授，调动学生的知识储备，消除对诗歌鉴赏的神秘感，增强诗歌鉴赏兴趣。 2、讨论法。刚开始进行诗歌鉴赏，会有一定难度，组织有效地讨论，会激活学生的思维。 3、练习法。通过一些经典的练习，使学生掌握诗歌鉴赏的规律。rapid development of the market economy environment to explore publi
24、c servants duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years,
25、exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants duty consumption further. Implementing an “honest canteen“, standardize official entertaining management; enhancin
26、g the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research “village officials“ capitalization management of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group .18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third ple
27、nary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that Chinas reform has entered a crucial period an
28、d the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question the Rapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and openin
29、g up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the “five in one“ the General layout of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the decision was a “five in one“ and the improvement of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coord
30、inated economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the partys construction in the area of institutional reform. The “five in one“ programme is to achieve a comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off s
31、ociety, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and e
32、conomic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the partys Congress, on the theme “personnel“, discussing election Centrals top leaders, such as t
33、he election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the Central Committee members, decisions, such as members of the Central Military Commission. The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by
34、 the thirdplenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third ple
35、num of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of Chinas economic r
36、eform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session of “taking class struggle as the key link,“ shifted to socialist mod
37、ernization; 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and rectify the economic order; 14 . Fair and efficient and authoritative Soc
38、ialist judicial system, safeguard the peoples interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechani
39、sm of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the system power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be const
40、ructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achieve cadres honest and Government integrity, clean politics. To form a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and me
41、chanisms to strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to
42、 the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. To improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market system and building modern public cultural service system, improve t
43、he level of culture opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people. To deepen education r
44、eform, improve institutional mechanisms for the七、说教学过程 （一）导入语 我们可以不够富有，但精神不能贫穷；我们可以不够渊博，但思想不能浅薄。如何做到这一点呢？读诗。诗歌是语言的精华，古诗更是文学艺术的瑰宝。经常阅读古诗不但可以让我们认识祖国文化的博大精深，更可以陶冶情操，提高我们的审美能力和文化修养。而它最直接的作用就是使同学们在今年6月的高考中轻松拿到那本该属于他的分数。今天我们就教给大家获取高分的方法。 (二)古代诗歌鉴赏模式举例 综观近三年高考的古代诗歌赏析试题 ，考场上我们的考生一般能比较轻松地读懂诗歌，但答题结果却是失分严重。其中一
45、个重要的原因就是答题不规范，容易漏掉一些要点，以致于只能“意会”而不能有效地“言传” 。就常见的古诗赏析题而言，大体可归纳出四种问答模式： 模式 1：诗歌意境的鉴赏提问方式：这首诗营造了一种怎样的意境氛围？提问变体：这首诗展现了一幅怎样的画面？表达了诗人怎样的思情？ 解答分析：这是一种最常见的题型。所谓意境，是指寄托诗人情感的物象（即意象）综合起来构建的是让人产生想象的境界。它包括景、情、境三个方面。答题时三方面缺一不可。答题步骤：（1）描绘诗中展现的图景画面。考生应抓住诗中的主要景物，用自己的语言再现画面。描述时一要忠实于原诗，二要用自己的联想和想象加以再创造，语言力求优美。（2）概括景物所
46、营造的氛围特点。一般用两个双音节词即可，例如孤寂冷清、恬静优美、雄浑壮阔、萧瑟凄凉等，注意要能准确地体现景物的特点和情调。（3）分析作者的思想感情。切忌空洞，要答具体。比如光答“表达了作者感伤的情怀”是不行的，应答出为什么而“感伤” 。答题示例：1、阅读下面一首诗，然后回答问题山居秋瞑王 维空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good founda
47、tion. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, hav
48、e gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants duty consumption further. Implementing an “honest canteen“, standardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel a
49、nd countryside subsidies; research “village officials“ capitalization management of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group .18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that Chinas reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po
