1、rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier an
2、d approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants duty consumption further. Implementing an “hon
3、est canteen“, standardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research “village officials“ capitalization management of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group .18 session to be held in Be
4、ijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secr
5、etary pointed out that Chinas reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question the Rapids, which dares to break the barrier of i
6、deas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the “five in one“ the General layout of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the decision was a “five in one“ and the improveme
7、nt of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the partys construction in the area of institutional reform. The “five in one“ programme is to achieve a comprehensive ref
8、orm of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have
9、been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the partys Congress, on the th
10、eme “personnel“, discussing election Centrals top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the Central Committee members, decisions, such as members of the Central Military Commission. The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the gene
11、ral election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the thirdplenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded
12、with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic
13、 meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of Chinas economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session
14、of “taking class struggle as the key link,“ shifted to socialist modernization; 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and recti
15、fy the economic order; 14 . Fair and efficient and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the peoples interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartia
16、lly according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the s
17、ystem power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achieve cadres honest and Government integrity, clean politics. To form
18、 a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, mus
19、t adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. To improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market
20、system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real inte
21、rest, and better meet the needs of the people. To deepen education reform, improve institutional mechanisms for the高考古典诗歌鉴赏分类系列指导之七：何 人 不 起 故 园 情羁旅诗鉴赏指导【考点阐述】中国古代有的诗人，长期客居在外，滞留他乡，或漂泊异地，或谋求仕途，或被贬赴任途中，或游历名山大川，或探亲访友，他们眼中所见，耳中所闻，心中所感，由此触发灵感，写下诗篇，就叫做羁旅诗。这类诗，或描述个人游历见闻感受，或表现思亲怀乡之情，或将叙事与抒情相结合，大多抒发绵绵的乡愁，对亲人无
22、尽的思念和郁郁不得志之情，凝聚了诗人的人生感叹、漂泊愁苦，表达了古人对亲情、友情的重视，有极高的人文价值。这类诗情真意切，真实地表现了客居他乡的艰难、漂泊无定的辛苦、对家乡亲人的思念、对温馨家庭的憧憬，以及对安定幸福生活的期盼向往。这些感情是人类亘古相通的，容易引起共鸣，所以羁旅诗大多浅显易懂，符合考试说明上“能阅读浅易的古代诗文”的要求，因此备受命题人的青睐，每年高考都有所涉及。此类试题的命题角度主要考查考生对诗歌情感的把握、对思想内容的感受与理解、对遣词造句的鉴赏以及对相关表达技巧、表现手法的辨认与评析等。【知识梳理】一、羁旅诗常见主题：文人失意、漂泊哀伤、思念亲人、生活潦倒、互勉互慰、珍
23、爱友谊。二、羁旅诗常见意象：月亮 人生的圆满、缺憾；情感的无奈；时空的永恒；思乡思亲。孤雁 孤独；思乡；思亲；音信。寒蝉 悲凉。猿猴 伤感。落花 凋零；失意；人生、事业的挫折。沙鸥 飘零；伤感。黄叶 凋零；成熟；美人迟暮；新陈代谢。三、羁旅诗常见节令：人日：正月初七日。古代诗人在人日大多表达思家、想友的感情。上元：即元宵，正月十五日。古代在元宵日张灯结彩，所以元宵又称为灯节。社日：立春后第五个戊日，春分前后，农家祭社(土地神)祈年的日子，这是春社；而立秋后第五戊曰，称为秋社。古人多借这个节日集会竞技，开展难得的娱乐活动。寒食：清明前二日，此日禁火吃冷食。清明：三月的节气名，也是祭祖扫墓的日子。
24、上巳(阴历三月三日)：此日人们临水祓除不祥，叫做修禊。后来演变为水边宴饮、郊外春游的节日。端午：五月初五日。七夕：七月七日，传说此日牛郎织女鹊桥相会。在古诗中多借七夕表达爱情。中秋：八月十五日。这一天月色最好，是阖家赏月的佳节，所以人们在这一天大多思念亲人。重阳：九月初九日。古人以九为阳数，重阳日古人有登高饮酒的习俗。冬至：是节气中的起点，相当于一日中的子时，古人认为阴极阳生之时。除夕：一年中最后一天晚上。 “除”意为除旧布新。【方法点拨】羁旅诗的鉴赏应注意以下几点：1要明确作者写了哪些“眼中景” 、借此抒发怎样的“心中情” 。鉴赏时要抓住意象，构建图景，展开想象和联想，在脑海中复活诗歌意境。
25、2这类诗在感情的抒发上有何特点?要在整体感知的基础上确定情感类别，剖析作者的思想感情。3诗人是怎样把羁旅之情与所见所闻的一些事物巧妙地融合在一起的?探寻物我合一、情景交融的审美境界。rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and
26、 rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehen
27、sive reform of the system of public servants duty consumption further. Implementing an “honest canteen“, standardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research “village officials“ capitalizati
28、on management of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group .18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation a
29、nd the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that Chinas reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dar
30、es to crack a hard nut, dares to question the Rapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the “five in one“ the General layout of socialist m
31、odernization requirements, 18 session of the decision was a “five in one“ and the improvement of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the partys construction in the
32、area of institutional reform. The “five in one“ programme is to achieve a comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place
33、 importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Centr
34、al Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the partys Congress, on the theme “personnel“, discussing election Centrals top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the Central Committee members, decisions, such as members of the Centr
35、al Military Commission. The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the thirdplenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can
36、concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of econ
37、omic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of Chinas economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socia
38、list market economy. Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session of “taking class struggle as the key link,“ shifted to socialist modernization; 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the Foundation of a planned commodity econ
39、omy; 13 session at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and rectify the economic order; 14 . Fair and efficient and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the peoples interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative l
40、aw enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system,
41、and let the people authority to let the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the system power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integ
42、rity, and strive to achieve cadres honest and Government integrity, clean politics. To form a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary
43、session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of c
44、ulture. To improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of
45、social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people. To deepen education reform, improve institutional mechanisms for the4抓住关键词语，体味艺术特点。5能欣赏一些打破常规的构思方法，感受诗美魅力。【真题再现】阅读下面两首诗，然后回答问题。过分水岭温庭筠溪水无情似有情，入山三日得同行。岭头便是分头处，惜别潺湲
46、一夜声。再宿武关李 涉远别秦城万里游，乱山高下出商州。关门不锁寒溪水，一夜潺湲送客愁。1两首诗都运用了什么表现手法来写“溪水”?请指出两首诗中通过溪水所表现出来的不同情感特点，并作简要分析。2有人认为， “溪水无情似有情”中的“似”字改成“却”字更好，你是否同意这一观点?请结合诗的具体内容简要赏析。【参考答案】1拟人。前一首诗写一夜潺湲的溪水仿佛是在和自己这个同行三日的友伴殷勤话别。诗人由溪水的“有情”表现自己对溪水的依依惜别之情。后一首诗写一夜潺湲的溪水仿佛是为诗人的不幸远别而呜咽啜泣，又仿佛是从他的心中流出，载着绵绵无尽的离愁别恨，长流远去。诗人借溪水抒发了去国离乡的愁苦情怀。2可以有两种
47、答案：不同意。溪水本无情，但眼前这条溪水却似乎有情。 “似”字暗透出这只是诗人时或浮现的一种主观感觉，语意灵动轻妙；并设置悬念，引导读者去体悟作者的感情。同意。在“入山三日”的旅程中，溪水与旅人一路相伴，慰藉他的寂寞；而将别之际，又一夜潺湲，依依惜别。 “却”字肯定并强调了溪水的有情，赋予溪水一种动人的人情美。【误区透视】做此类题目时考生容易走进的误区有：1构图意识不强，缺少整体的画面感。2判断失误，对关键字词的理解不到位，随意作答。3自己有一定的见解，但讲不出理由，不能自圆其说，不能联系诗歌本身来分析评价，只是无端猜想或无根据地归纳，答案牵强、生硬。4没有从羁旅诗的内容和特点去把握全诗，只是
48、套用一些空泛的名词术语，表述缺少严密的逻辑性和条理性。【实战演练】1阅读下面一首宋诗，然后回答问题。 乡 思李觏人言落日是天涯，望极天涯不见家。已恨碧山相阻隔，碧山还被暮云遮。rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and ra
49、pid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants duty consumption further. Implementing an “honest canteen“, standardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination o
