1、河南中招2012 版试题研究 仁爱教材金考卷历年真题45 套 金考卷英语猜题卷押宝卷 大象考王 河南中考 金考卷押题卷 语法 短语 理解 形态 结合2012 河南中招预测卷（一） 1、 insist on = stick doing=坚持2、 neitherno就近原则 either (A or B) neither 两者都不3、 have trouble doing=做某事有麻烦 unless=如果不 4、 give of =分发 hold on=坚持 cant 表否定判断 take off=起飞 脱下5、 be angry with sb. / be pleased with sb.6、
2、tell/ask/eat/teach/warn/get/wish/want/would/order/expect/like+sb. (not)to do 7、 单选题最后排列语序 特殊疑问词+主语+谓语 （陈述句语序）2011 年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试( )21.What do you want to be in the future，Nick?I want to be_ pilot. It is_ exciting job.A. a；a B. a；an C. the；an D. a；the( ) 22.Will you take part in the English sp
3、eech competition tomorrow?Sure. I see as a chance to prove_.A. myself B. me C. yourself D. you( ) 23. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_?A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages( ) 24. You wont feel happy at school _ you get on well with your classmates.A. t
4、hough B. when C. unless D. because( ) 25. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming( ) 26. _ you wait a few more minutes? Itll be your turn soon.A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might( ) 27. Mom, ca
5、n I leave my homework for tomorrow?Im afraid not. Dont _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put off( ) 28. Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?Sure. But remember nothing can be learned _ hard work.A. by B. at C. without D. for( ) 29. What do you think of
6、 the dress?Wonderful. I dont think I can find a _ one.A. good B. better C. bad D. worst( ) 30. Soft drinks _ to children for free in some restaurants on Childrens Day.A. offer B. have offeredC. are offered D. will be offered( ) 31. Why are you so excited?Peter invited me _ on a trip to Yuntai Mounta
7、in.A. to go B. go C. going D. went( ) 32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _ you had with your dad yesterday.A. what B. which C. when D. who( ) 33. Excuse me, where is Mr Browns office?Sorry, I dont know. I _ here for only a few days.A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work( ) 34. _fi
8、ne day it is! Lets go and fly a kite.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( ) 35. I didnt see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _?A. why didnt she come B. what happenedC. when would she arrive D. where she has been1、 I didnt know what was wrong/what the matter was2、 现在完成时态 过去发生对现在的影响/过去发生的持续3、
9、Advice 不可数4、 Could you .？ 请你 好么？ Put out 扑灭 put away 收起来 put off 悬挂5、 Free 免费 invite sb.to do sth. Cant help doing 忍不住做 6、 Fall down 不及物 不可加 sth. Fall off sth.（地点）知识考查顺序 a/an/the 的用法 yourself/myself 的用法 unless/through 关联词的用法 Was swimming 的用法 强调过去正在做的事 表请求得起始词的用法 put 构成的短语的用法 by/without/at/for 介词的用法
10、good/well/bad/worse 比较级的用法 are offered /will be /have offered 的区别 invite sb.to do sth.的用法 宾语从句关联词的用法 have worked/work/worked/will work 的用法 感叹句的起始词的用法 语序问题2010 年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试( )21一 Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010，Shanghai?一 No，Id rather stay at home and play footballA a; the B the；a C 不填，the D
11、 a，不填( )22 To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done they could：cards,tapes，special learning centers，in short, everything they can think ofA both B all C none D neither( )23Excuse me，sir. The shoes are a bit small for meDont worryIll change them for asizeA smaller B smallest C larger D large
12、st( )24 Father often tells metoo much time on computer games.A dont spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending( )25 its difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives upA Though B Unless C Because D If( )26 Joe， my close friend， moved to Beijing years a90， and I him since then.A dont see
13、 B didnt see C havent seen D wont see( )27 It was very hard for me to make abut J decided to leave my jobA suggestion B decision C plan D speech( )28 I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says， “One is never old to learnA too B so C very D quite( )29 Rebuilding in Yushu bega
14、n soon alter the earthquake， and it will long into the futureA . reach B keep C stop D last( )30 Karin found some waste paper on the floorShe it and threw into the future.A put; up B picked up C turned; up D looked up( )3l If you try to sit on two chairs，you will fall them For life，you mustchoose on
15、e chairA between B under C among D into( )32一 Long time no see!Ive just retuned I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last monthA am sent B was sent C am sending D was sending( )33 Friends are those make you smile， always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA which B what C whom D who( )34It
16、s such a long way! What shall I do?一 Youtake my car if you wantA will B must C may D shall( )35 Some of my friends are interested in science，but none of them can tell A when UFOs will appear next time B why do horses know the wayC where was this kind of plant found D how do elephants communicate知识考查
17、顺序 a/the 用法 both/all/none/neither 连词的用法 smaller/larger 比较级的用法 dont spend/not spend/not to spend/not spending 用法考察 though/unless/if/because 连词的考察 havent/dont/didnt see/wont see 用法的考察too/so/very/quiet 的用法 reach/keep/stop/last 用法 动词短语 表示方位的关系词例如 between/under的用法 am did/was did/am sending/was sending 的辨
18、析 引导词 may/must/will/shall 的用法 语序 2009 年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试（ ）21.When is Henrys birthday party, Lynn?The 18th , _ about there oclock in the afternoon.A. in B. at C. on D. to （ ）22.What a nice MP5! Whose is it?Its _ . My father bought it for me.A. me B. him C. his D. mine（ ） 23.I like _ a lot, and my
19、 mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles（ ）24.Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?Im not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He _ know.A. can B. may C. need D. shall （ ） 25. The match was really fantastic, _ when Smith scored in the last min
20、ute.A. probably B. exactly C. especially D. mostly（ ） 26. Taiwan is part of China. We _ the same history and culture.A. explain B. express C. connect D. share（ ）27.Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?OK. But a dress might be _ .A. good B. better C. bad D. worse（ ）28.Excuse me.
21、 When does Flight CZ3391 take off?One moment, please. Ill _ it .A. look; up B. take; away C. give; back D. turn; down（ ）29. Its quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers _ people get off the bus.A. after B. since C. until D. when （ ） 30.Usually John _ to school in his fathers beautif
22、ul car. （被动加 be 经常A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken 性动作，不加ing）（ ）31.Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _ have helped me.A. who B. what C. which D. where（ ）32. The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller.A. be
23、come B. became C. is becoming D. have become （ ）33.Have you made up your mind _ the sick kids?By singing songs.A. what to tell B. how to cheer up C. when to help D. where to look after（ ）34.You have seen the film The Dead Reading, havent you?_ . How I wish to see it again!A. No, what a pity B. No, I
24、 haventC. Yes, I like it D. Yes, its boring（ ）35.What time will Mr Brown be back to China?Sorry. I dont know_.A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad知识点考察顺序 介词 代词 名次的复数形式 情态动词 区分词汇 probably/exactly/especially/mostly/explain/expres
25、s/connect/share 形容词的比较级的正确使用 短语 take up/take away/give back/turn down 的区分 连词 被动语态 宾语从句的关联词 is becoming/have become 语序both 两者都 all 指三者或三者以上 in 在一般的上午中午晚上 on 用于特指某一天的早中晚 at 表示某时刻in 后接大地点（国家或城市） at 用在相对下的地方speak 说 演讲 及物时，后加表示语言的词 （中文英文法文 ）talk 讲 谈话 一般做不及物动词 后常接介词 to with about 等say 侧重讲话的内容 tell 将某事物告诉某
26、人 及物动词 表传达或讲述help sb. help sb (to) do sth. help oneself (to) help to do sth.help do sth. help with forget to do sth（没做） forget doing sth（做了）in front of （范围外） in the front of（范围内）be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. just now 刚才 right now 立刻马上be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事be afr
27、aid + 从句 恐怕，对不起，很遗憾put on 穿上 put down 记下放下 put up 提供 put off 推迟arrive 不及物 后接 at 或 in at 接小地方 in 接大地方 reach 及物 get 不及物 to+地点leave for 动身去某地 leave A for B 离开 A 去 B把忘（留）在某地 应用 leave sb/sth 不可用 forgetPrefer to prefer doing to doing 宁愿做而不愿 （前者肯定）金考卷系列河南初中毕业学业考试说明检测猜题卷 ！辨析 onethe other / another / someoth
28、ers / some the othersAsk sb. to do sth. / ask sb. not to do sth.Tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.Want sb. to do sth. / want sb. not to do sth.被动语态 be+动词过去分词 by+doing 通过某种方式Come/go/leave/fly/move/start 位移动词现在进行结构表将来Avoid + sth./+doing show-showed-showed-shown meet-met-metAn/a 哪个近用哪个 useful
29、 /ju:zful/ (重点区分 hour hero 等 )不同时态的被动语态 e.g.： are sent/have been sent/were sent/will be sentHave/has/had to +V.原 German-Germans Japanese-JapaneseAustralian-Australians Englishman-Englishmen m /em/ u /ju:/If 从句 现在时 If 主 将来时 marry sb.be/get（系） married（表） have/has/had V.拥有 have/has/had 不得不with the deve
30、lopment of 发展 learn sth. by oneself 自学beside 在.旁边 besides 除了.还有Would you mind doing? /Would you mind not doing?Why not +V 原？Youd better +do / you d better not do? 都没有 toWho 做主语 whom/who 皆可作宾语 介词后加 whom（宾格）Like doing .喜爱做某事Lets.,shall we? Let us ., will you?祈使句： Open ,will you? Dont open .will you?Mo
31、vement bad/badly worseworst试题研究语法精选Join in sth./doing sth. See sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事Would you mind (sb.) doing sth.? 倘若 .你介意么？Would you mind if.? 是否介意自己做的事Borrow 借入 borrow sth. From sb. borrow ones sth. Lend 借出 lend sth. To sb./lend sb.sth.Spend 度过花费时间 主语是人 sb.+spend some
32、time/money/on sth.(in)doing sth.Take 只能表示花费时间 it 形式主语 it takes sb. some time to do sth.Pay 只表示花费金钱 主语是人 sb.+pay some money for sth.Cost 花费 主语是物 sth. Cost(s) (sb.) some moneyToo.to 太而不能 to 后跟动原 Ask sb. to do sth. Ask sb. not to do sth.tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth.want sb. to do sth. Wan
33、t sb. not to do sth.teach sb. to do sth. teach sb. not to do sth.allow sb. to do sth. allow sb. not to do sth. A+sb.(not) to do sthadvise sb. to do sth. advise sb. not to do sth. Ask tell want teach allow warnorder sb. to do sth. order sb. not to do sth. Advise order encourage get.encourage sb. to d
34、o sth. encourage sb. not to do sth.warn sb. to do sth. warn sb. not to do sth.get sb. to do sth. get sb. not to do sth.Make sb. do sth. Make sb.not do sth.Let sb.do sth. Let sb. not do sth. A+sb.(not)do sth.Have sb. do sth. have sb. not do stg. Make let have.Seem (to be)+名词、形容词 seem to do 好像 It seem
35、s/seemed+thatThe+比较级，the+比较级，表示越.越.比较级+than any other +单数名词 最高级As.原级.as 和.一样V-ed 形容词通常描述人的性格特征 V-ing 常用于描述事物，若指人时，表使他人得.Be used for 相当于 be used to do 被用来作 be proud of 为. 而骄傲Be used to (doing) sth.表示习惯于做 be proud to be 作为.而自豪Used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be proud about 感到自豪骄傲（贬义）Be used as 把 .用作 .Stop doin
36、g sth. 停止做某事（正在做 ） 另一个 other（两者） another (多者)Stop to do sth. 停下来正在做的去做另一件事 others 一定范围内除去一些剩下的部分Stop sb（from）doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 the others 一定范围内除去一些剩的全部分数的表示子基母序 分子大于 1 时 分母加+s 分子在前分母在后e.g. two thirds (two-thirds)三分之二 one fifth 五分之一keep on doing 继续反复做某事 keep away from 避免接近远离 keep.from doing 阻止.做某事附加
37、补充Would you mind (not)doing sth ?Can/could you do sth.? 常用疑问句型 Will /would you (not)do sth.?Should (not)Be (not) supposed to + doOught (not) to Leavehave/has been awayBuyhave/has hadDiehave/has been dead 短暂性动词变延续性动词 常用于现在完成时Borrow.keptOpenhave/has been openClosehave/has been closedJoinhave/has been
38、a member ofBeginhave/has been onStarthave/has been onArrive/comehave/has been in/at宾语从句陈述句（肯定否定） 一般疑问句+陈述语序 特殊疑问词加陈述语序1.如果宾语从句是陈述句，用 that 引导，可以省略。如果宾语从句是否定，则否定前移。2.如果宾语从句是一般疑问句用 if/whether 引导 语序用陈述语序 （whether or not）3.如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句，用原来的特殊疑问词引导语用陈述语序一定要用陈述语序 时态：如果主句是一般过去式，从句只能用过去方面某一时态如果宾语从句是客观真理，永远用一
39、般现在时（主过从过真理永不过）如果宾语从句是特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句，并且是对主语提问，本身就是陈述语序。Who 人 （主 宾） whom 人 （宾） that 人、物（主 宾） which 物 （主 宾）如果先行词是最高级，序数词修饰时 只用 that 指物的复合不定代词nothing/all/none/something/anything 只能用 that 引导被动语态一般现在时：am/is/are +p.p 过去进行时：was/were +being+p.p一般过去时：was/were +p.p 带有情态动词：情态动词+be+p.p 一般将来时：will be +p.p现在进行时：am
40、/is/are +being +p.p现在完成时：have/has+been+p.p简单结构小结What about doing？ Have a chance to do sth. Expect sb. to do sth. Be surprised at +事物/人Look forward to doing decide to do Finish(spend) + doing have trouble +doing Be allowed to do sth. used to do / used to doingTell sb.(not) to do sth. see sb. doing st
41、h.Stop doing sth. stop to do Be necessary to do learn to do keep on doing keep.from doingAsk sb. to do sth. Ask sb. not to do sth.tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth.want sb. to do sth. Want sb. not to do sth.teach sb. to do sth. teach sb. not to do sth.allow sb. to do sth. allow sb. not to d
42、o sth. A+sb.(not) to do sthadvise sb. to do sth. advise sb. not to do sth. Ask tell want teach allow warnorder sb. to do sth. order sb. not to do sth. Advise order encourage get.encourage sb. to do sth. encourage sb. not to do sth.warn sb. to do sth. warn sb. not to do sth.get sb. to do sth. get sb. not to do sth.Make sb. do sth. Make sb.not do sth.Let sb.do sth. Let sb. not do sth. A+sb.(not)do sth.Have sb. do sth. have sb. not do stg. Make let have.Would you mind doing? /Would you mind not doing?Why not +V 原？Youd better +do / you d better not do? 都没有 toLets.,shall we? Let us ., will you?
