1、Unit 1 Cultural relics,As we all know，there are a large number of cultural relics all over the world.Nowadays，more and more people are interested in the topic about how to protect cultural relics.Cultural relics also have begun to be a hot topic in China today as the balance between developing the n
2、ation and keeping traditional culture must be found.This can be seen in the publics hope to rebuild places of interest.This can be seen in Beijing as traditional courtyards are removed to make way for large，modern buildings. As people gain more money and are able to move around freely in China，,话题导入
3、,they want to protect the relics of their cultural past.People now wish to protect traditional architecture(建筑物) like old city walls instead of knocking them down.Some even wish to rebuild those that have been torn down.The Chinese people show their interest in the folk arts and hope that some new c
4、ulture exhibitions will be helpful to educate people to protect some cultural relics.In addition，Chinese culture is also spreading(传播) in many foreign countries.Chinese studies abroad have increased a great deal as China becomes more of a growing economic and international player.The interest in Chi
5、nese relics abroad is also high because so many foreigners come to appreciate Chinese culture every year.,根据短文判断正(T)误(F) 1.There are not any Chinese people who care about how to protect the cultural relics.( ) 2.A large number of foreigners are interested in Chinese culture.( ),T,F,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标
6、检测,课文预读,Period One Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading,基础自测,.重点单词,1. adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的adv.稀少地；罕见地 2. adj.贵重的；有价值的n.& v.价值；重视 3. vi.幸免；幸存；生还 4. vt.使吃惊；惊讶adj.令人吃惊的 5. vt.挑选；选择,rare,rarely,valuable,value,survive,amaze,amazing,select,6. n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思 7. adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好 8. v.装饰；装修 9. vi.属于；为的一员
7、 10. n.接待；招待会；接收 11. vt.移动；搬开,design,fancy,decorate,belong,reception,remove,12. n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信 13. adj.以前的；从前的 14. prep.值得的；相当于的价值n.价值；作用adj.古值钱的,doubt,former,worth,1. 寻找 2. 属于 3. 作为报答；回报 4. 处于交战状态 5. 少于,.重点短语,in search of,belong to,in return,at war,less than,.重点句式,1.could (not) have done sth. Fred
8、erick William ，the King of Prussia，_ that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。,could never have imagined,2.have sth. done Later，Catherine the Amber Room (move) to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her sum
9、mers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。 3.when引导定语从句 This was a time the two countries were at war. 这是在两国交战时期。,had,moved,when,4.There is no doubt that.毫无疑问the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。 5
10、.what引导主语从句 After that， happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。,There is no doubt that,what,课文预读,.阅读课文，匹配段落大意,1.Para.1 A.How and why a new Amber Room was built 2.Para.2 B.The improvement of the Amber Room 3.Para.3 C.The disappearance of the Amber Room 4.Para.4 D.Changes abou
11、t the owners of the Amber Room 5.Para.5 E.The building of the Amber Room,E,D,B,C,A,答案,1.The passage mainly tells us . A.how to search for the Amber Room B.how to protect the Amber Room C.the design and the shape of the Amber Room D.the legend of the Amber Room,.课文阅读理解,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.Why was the gift
12、 given the name of the Amber Room? A.Because many tons of amber were used to make it. B.Because it was made of honey. C.Because the colour of the room was like amber. D.Because the King of Prussia named it.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.In 1941，the city of Knigsberg belonged to . A.Germany B.Russia C.Sweden D.Fran
13、ce,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.What did the Czar give the King of Prussia in return? A.Some money and jewels. B.Some horses of great worth. C.A Winter Palace. D.A troop of his best soldiers.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.What can we infer from the passage? A.Just some small art objects were saved from the Amber Room. B.Catheri
14、ne didnt like the Amber Room when she first saw it. C.The Amber Room disappeared during the Second World War. D.The Amber Room was missing because Catherine had it moved.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,1.This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 句式分析 这是
15、一个主从复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 ，which在从句中充当 ；because引导_从句。 自主翻译 _ _,.课文难句分析,the Amber Room,原因,主语,状语,这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这,间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。,2.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 句式分析 这是一个主从复合句，主句中的decorated with gold and j
16、ewels是过去分词短语作 ，修饰a treasure；which引导_从句，从句是it takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 句型，意为：。 自主翻译 _ _,后置定语,非限制,性定语,某人花了多少时间做某事,它也是一件用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，国家最优秀的一,批艺术家用了大约十年的时间才将其完成。,要点探究,Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 能保存很长一段时间就足够了吗？,重点词汇,(1)survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还；vt.经历而幸存；比活得时间长 survive sth. 幸免于；从中
17、挺过来/活过来 survive on依靠生活 survive sb. by.比某人多活 (2)survival n.生存；幸存 (3)survivor n.生还者，幸存者 注意：survive作“幸存；幸免于”解时为及物动词，其后直接接宾语，不用介词in或from。,(1)I cant survive on 20 a week. 我每周靠20英镑难以生存。 (2)The old woman survived her own daughter ten years. 老人在她女儿死后又活了十年。 (3)The of the earthquake are fighting for .(survive
18、) 地震的幸存者们正在为生存而奋斗。,by,survivors,survival,单句改错,(4)He is lucky to have survived from the terrible accident.,In search of the Amber Room寻找琥珀屋,in search ofin ones search for寻找 search sb. /sp.搜查某人/某地 search forlook for搜寻；寻找 search.for.为了找到而搜查,(1)All the soldiers are in search of the lost tour pals. All t
19、he soldiers are in their search for the lost tour pals. All the soldiers are searching for the lost tour pals. 所有的士兵都在寻找走失的“驴友”。 (2)The firefighters searched the ruins survivors. 消防队员在废墟中搜寻幸存者。,for,易混辨析 search，search for search用作及物动词时，其宾语表示搜查的范围，如房屋、人身、衣袋等。 search for强调目的，后面接要寻找的东西。,选词填空 search，sear
20、ch for (3)She was shops for her sons present. (4)The scientists are a new method.,searching,searching for,Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。,(1)a
21、mazing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的 (2)amaze vt.使吃惊 (3)amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的 be amazed at/by.对大为惊奇 be amazed to do sth. 惊奇地做某事 (4)amazement n.惊愕，惊异 to ones amazementto the amazement of sb. 令某人惊奇的是,(1)Just the size of the place amazed her. 仅仅地方之大就使她十分惊奇。 (2)He was amazed at/by what Benjamin had done with his gift. 他
22、对本杰明凭天赋所做的事情感到惊讶。(2017浙江) (3)From his (amaze) look，I knew he had heard of the news. 从他惊讶的表情我知道他已经听说了那个消息。,amazed,一句多译 (4)令我们惊讶的是他突然病倒了。 It he suddenly fell ill.(amaze) ，he suddenly fell ill.(amazement) What was that he suddenly fell ill.(amazed),amazed us that,To our amazement,made us amazed,The des
23、ign of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。,(1)design n.设计；图案；构思；vt.设计；计划；构思 be designed for打算为用 be designed to do.目的是 by design有意地，蓄意地 (2)designer n.设计者；谋划者,(1)These books are designed for the use of beginners. 这些书是供初学者使用的。 (2)The military action was designe
24、d (drive) the enemy out of the town. 这次军事行动是打算把敌人赶出这个镇子。 (3)Do you think he made that mistake design? 你认为他是故意犯错误吗？ (4)The bridge is so nice and its (design) is a young girl. 这座桥那么美，它的设计者是一个年轻女孩。,to drive,by,designer,fancy adj.奇特的；异样的；昂贵的；花哨的；vt.想象；设想；喜欢；爱好；n.想象；想法；爱好 fancy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；真想不到做了某事
25、fancy that.好像 have a fancy for sth. 喜欢某物,(5)Do you fancy going to the cinema this evening? 今晚你想不想去看电影？ (6)She fancied that she heard footsteps behind her. 她好像听到身后有脚步声。,一词多义 写出下列句子中加颜色词的汉语意思 (7)She has a fancy for brown shoes. _ (8)Can you fancy yourself on the moon？ _ (9)He sells poor goods but char
26、ges fancy prices. _,喜欢,想象,昂贵的,However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William ，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it. 然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。,(1)belong to属于，没有被动形式，也不用于完成时和进行时。后面要接宾格代词或名词作宾语。 (2)belongings n.所有物；财产,(1)Think of the people who belong to book groups. 想想
27、那些属于图书小组的人。 (2)The house belonging to my grandfather was sold yesterday. 属于我爷爷的房子昨天被卖掉了。 (3)Later，he took all his (belong) to France. 后来，他带着全部财产去了法国。,belongings,单句改错,(4)The city was belonged to that small country ten years ago.,In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自
28、己最好的士兵。,in return作为报答；作为回报 in return for.作为对的回报 in turn轮流；转而，反过来,(1)We offer an excellent education to our students.In return，we expect students to work hard. 我们给学生提供优质的教育。作为回报，我们期待学生努力学习。 (2017天津) (2)I bought him a ten-speed bike in return for his help. 为酬谢他的帮助，我给他买了一辆十速自行车。 (3)He asked each of us
29、to describe the whole event 他要求我们每个人轮流描述一下整个事件。,in turn,Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. 在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人能够把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。,remove vt.移动；搬开；消除；把免职；撤去 remove.from.把从移开 remove sth. into/out of把
30、某物搬入/搬出 remove sb. from school(学校)开除某人 remove ones doubts/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼,(1)The busy work has removed the workers from the homesickness. 繁忙的工作缓解了工人们的思乡之情。 (2)The man (remove) from the post because he broke the rules and regulations of the company by design. 这个人由于故意违反公司的规章制度而被开除了。 (3)In order to ，
31、we told him all the truth. 为了消除他的疑虑，我们告诉他所有的真相。,was removed,remove his doubts,图解助记 对比记忆remove与move,There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。,doubt n.怀疑；疑惑；vt.怀疑；不信 (be) in do
32、ubt怀疑，拿不定主意 no doubt无疑；很可能 without/beyond doubt毫无疑问；的确 There is no doubt that/about.毫无疑问,注意：(1)doubt作动词时： 在肯定句中，其后接whether/if引导的宾语从句； 在否定句、疑问句中，其后接that引导的宾语从句。 (2)doubt作名词时： 在肯定句中，其后接whether引导的同位语从句； 在否定句中，其后接that引导的同位语从句。,(1)No doubt you will have your own ideas. 你很可能会有自己的观点。 (2)There is no doubt t
33、hat the film Operation Red Sea in 2018 was a great success. 毫无疑问，2018年的电影红海行动很成功。 (3)I doubt he will be offered the chance to go abroad. 我很怀疑他是否能获得出国的机会。,whether/if,单句改错,(4)I dont doubt whether he will succeed in passing the exam.,that,Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Ro
34、om or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing？ 重建像琥珀屋或北京圆明园这些失去的文化遗产有价值吗？,worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值；adj.古值钱的；n.价值；作用 be worthn./pron.值得 be(well) worth doing.(很)值得做 its worth it物有所值,(1)The picture is worth more than 30,000 dollars. 这幅画值三万多美元。 (2)The problem is worth paying attention to. 那个问题值得注意。 (3)The book cost me mor
35、e than 30 yuan，but . 这本书花了我30多元，但是却物有所值。,its worth it,单句改错,(4)The teacher said that the film was very worth seeing again.,well,Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。,经典句式,(1)have/get sth. done使某事被；遭遇某种不
36、好的事情 (2)have/let/make sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 (3)have sb. /sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事 (4)have sth. to do有某事要做,(1)My bike is out of order and Ill have it repaired this afternoon. 我的自行车坏了，今天下午我要让人修理一下。 (2)The two men had their lights (burn)all night long. 那两个人让灯通宵亮着。 (3)I wont have you
37、(talk) to your parents like that. 我不允许你和你父母那样说话。 (4)Mother had me (go) to the shop and buy some salt. 妈妈让我去商店买些盐。,burning,talking,go,After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。,(1)what在此处引导的是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。 (2)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。可以译成多种意思： 的东西或事
38、情；的人或的样子；的数量或数目；的时间；的地方等。 注意：that也可引导名词性从句，但that在从句中不作成分，不必译出。引导宾语从句时可以省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。,(1)What she explained made us very amazed. 她做的解释让我们很惊讶。 (2)Ten minutes later，we arrived at what was called Anshu Village. 十分钟后，我们到了一个叫桉树村的地方。 (3)The puzzle is has made her so angry. 让人不解的是，什么使得她那么生气。,w
39、hat,单句改错 (4)What she didnt change her mind made me very angry.,That,达标检测,.单句语法填空,1.The new plan worth (discuss) was very practical. 2.In my opinion，your advice is very (value). 3.He was (amaze) at the news that this little girl worked out such a difficult problem. 4.Later the girl entered a room (de
40、corate) with jewels. 5.The house (belong) to the old man is on show at the moment.,discussing,valuable,amazed,decorated,belonging,6.It is said that the house serves a guest room. 7.The table took up too much space，so the man decided to have it (remove). 8.She survived her husband ten years. 9.The ol
41、d man put the old vase into a (wood) box. 10.He is always helping people without expecting anything return.,as,removed,by,wooden,in,.完成句子,11.那时他是不可能注意到这个小女孩的。 He the little girl then. 12.那个时候第一批金属被带到了英国。 This was a time Britain. 13.别担心，我会让汽车一直在外面等着的。 Dont worry，for I will .,couldnt have noticed,when
42、 the first metals were brought to,have the car waiting outside,14.听到这个消息他会生气，这是毫无疑问的。he will get angry at the news. 15.他到底出了什么事，没有人知道。isnt known yet.,There is no doubt that,What has happened to him,.课文语法填空,The Amber Room，one of the great 16. (wonder) of the world，was a great work that took ten years
43、 to make.In 1716，the Amber Room 17. (give) to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William ，who loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room 18. (it).In Russia，the room first served 19. a small reception hall for 20. (importance) visitors and was later moved and redesigned by Cath
44、erine .21. (unfortunate)，,wonders,was given,itself,as,important,Unfortunately,the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 22. happened to it.In the spring of 2003，however，a new Amber Room,23. (build) by the Russians and Germans on the 24. (base) of old photos，was ready for the people of St Petersburg to celebrate 25. 300th birthday of their city.,what,built,basis,the,
