2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦（课件+试题）（打包88套）新人教版.zip

路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索走向高考 · 英 语人教版 · 高考总复习Unit 1 A land of diversity选修八第一部分 基 础 知 识 聚焦考点探究演练2基础知识巩固3基础知识晨记1基础知识晨记Ⅰ .单词 速 记A． 快速 识记1． ________ vt.插入2． ________ n．正义；公平3． ________ vt. but 2.that; were living 3.before long; that; racial; mixture 4.Built; was invented; who; better 5.reformed; so that; grasp the opportunityⅣ.语 法 过 关名 词 性从句1． After ________ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the director's office.2． Is this hotel ________ you said we were to stay in your letter?3． ________leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesn't have much money.4． Tony eventually realized his childhood dream ________ he could play on one of the top teams.5． At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ________ it would get any better.答案： 1.what 2.where 3.whoever 4.that 5.if/whetherⅤ.语 篇填空In 1848, not long after the American­Mexican war, gold ① ________(discover) in California. The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people ② ________ all over the world. The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. Then ③ ________(adventure) from Europe and Asia soon ④ ________(follow). In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich.Some died or returned home, ⑤ ________most remained in California ⑥ ________(make) a life for themselves ⑦ ________ great hardship. ⑧ ________ settled in the new towns or on farms. By the time California elected to become ⑨ ________ thirty­first federal state of the USA in 1850, ⑩ ________ was already a multicultural society.答案： ① was discovered ② from ③ adventurers ④ followed ⑤ but ⑥ to make ⑦ despite ⑧ They ⑨ the ⑩ it考点探究演练1.elect vt. 选择 ； 选举 ；推 选归纳 拓展elect sb. to be/as＋ n. 选举某人当 ……elect sb. to do sth. 选某人做某事by election 通过选举② It was Thompson who was elected ________ (replace) Ellis in the committee.③ He lost the ________ (elect) by one vote.④ The monitor of our class was chosen _______ _______(通过选举 )．答案： ① elected Tom to be/as ② to replace ③ election ④ by election2． occur vi. 发 生；出 现 ；存在归纳 拓展sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事It occurred to sb. that . 某人突然想起 ……② 他突然想到第二天早上要去参加一个重要的会议。________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(2)用 occur的相关词语完成下列小片段。When John was walking along the river bank, a good idea ① __________________(他突然想起 ). He rang up the general manager at once and told him of the good idea. The general manager decided to take action immediately and John's idea turned out to be very successful. ② __________________(他从未想过 ) he would make such a great success in business.答案： (1)① occurred to him to ask ② It occurred to him that (2)① occurred to him ② It never occurred to/struck/hit him that3． means n. 手段；方法 (单 复数同形 )归纳 拓展by means of 用 …… 方法；借助 ……by all means 一定；务必；好的；当然可以by no means 决不；一点儿也不by this means 用这种方法辨析 means/way/method词汇 含义means “方法、方式、工具 ”(单复数相同 )，着重于具体的手段way “一般的或个人的特殊方式或方法 ”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关method “有系统的、有效率的、精心拟定的方法 ”，也可以指抽象概念4． majority n. 大多数；大半归纳 拓展the majority 和 the minority单独作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式，若强调个体，谓语动词则用复数；但当其后是复数时，谓语动词通常也用复数。“the/a majority of ＋名词 ”用作主语，其谓语动词的数应与名词的数保持一致。1Unit 1 ArtⅠ.阅读理解A导 学 号 01831042Guitar Lessons for Guitar PlayersPlaying the same things over and over again when you pick up the guitar? Teaching yourself for years but you hit a wall? Don't know what to do next? Whether you're a total beginner, or an old guitar player, we'll get you working on something you can benefit from. I'm a professional teacher, over 30 students at my studio in downtown Berkeley and several music schools in San Francisco, Alameda, and Mountain View.No matter what style you're into, I guarantee there are songs by your favorite bands that you could learn.Call at 510－333－9091 or email at blueschoo147@gamail. com.Dance Classes for StudentsMotion Dance Center in Martinez is now accepting registration for all fall dance classes. There are classes offered in Jazz, Tap, Ballet, Hip­Hop, Contemporary and Cheerleading. Classes run like the school year Sept. through June. Prices are very reasonable at only $45 a month. That's for a one­hour class once a week for a month. This studio is known for their younger child program. We are always looking for talented instructors too. If you want more information call Deena at 925－229－5678.Qi Gong with AngieQi Gong is the perfect activity for anyone, at any age. It combines gentle movement and meditation(冥想) breathing regulation and relaxation. The exercises are designed to reduce stress and anxiety and improve blood and energy circulation throughout the body, therefore increasing immune function, improving energy levels and sleep.Thousands of Qi Gong lovers around the world have experienced the extraordinary benefits of this gentle, ancient Chinese exercise form and are healthier and happier for it. Join us to experience the benefits for yourself!WHEN: Tuesdays from noon－1 pmWHERE：Halanda Studio1062 Lincoln Avenue, San Jose, CA 951252COST: $12 per class drop­in(即到即学的) or $45 for a pre­paid set of 4 classesCONTACT: Angie at angie@lokahiacupuncture.com, 408－887－6000文章大意：本文是应用文。文章是 3则艺术与健身训练班的招生广告，依次为吉他培训、舞蹈培训和气功培训。1．The purpose of Ad 1 is to ________.A．build a bridge between guitar playersB．look for teachers for several music schoolsC．attract guitar players to attend music classesD．help guitar beginners to improve their techniques答案：C 推理判断题。由广告一的标题可知是面向吉他爱好者的，广告前三句以 3个问题提出一般吉他学习者关心或感到困扰的问题，以此激起他们的阅读兴趣甚至报名学习的欲望，故选 C。2．Who will probably contact 510－333－9091?A．A music lover. B．A Hip­Hop lover.C．A dance lover. D．A Qi Gong lover.答案：A 推理判断题。510－333－9091 是广告一的联系电话，由标题 Guitar Lessons for Guitar Players可知其广告对象为弹吉他者，因此感兴趣的可能为 A。3．According to Angie, the Qi Gong exercise is ________.A．traditional, gentle and unpopularB．ancient, positive but complexC．Simple, effective but a little violentD．traditional, gentle and effective答案：D 推理判断题。广告三第二句说气功是一项较平和的运动(gentle movement)，气功是中国一项传统的(traditional)锻炼方式，第一、二两段讲了其显著的功效(effective)。4．How much can you save if you pay for eight classes at one time before you join Halanda Studio?A．$3. B．$6.C．$8. D．$12.答案：B 细节理解题。由$12 per class drop­in or $45 for a pre­paid set of 4 classes可知，一次交 8节课(即两套预付)的学费比即到即学节省 6美元。B(2015·课标全国Ⅰ·C) 导 学 号 018310433Salvador Dali (19041989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限)． “From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum­theatre in Figueras， ” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg，Florida.文章大意：本文介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心正在展览最受欢迎的现代艺术家之一萨尔瓦多·达利的艺术作品，并对此次展览的作品、展览的形式、展品的来源等进行了介绍。5．Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A．Optimistic. B．Productive.C．Generous. D．Traditional.答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句．with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.可知，达利的作品数量很多，这和 productive(多产的)相呼应，故选 B项。6．What is Dali's The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A．One of his masterworks.B．A successful screen adaptation.C．An artistic creation for the stage.D．One of the best TV programmes.答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句 Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The 4Persistence of Memory.可知， 《记忆的永恒》是达利的杰作之一，故选 A项。7．How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A．By popularity. B．By importance.C．By size and shape. D．By time and subject.答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句 The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.可知，该展览是根据时间和主题来布展的，故选 D项。8．What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Artworks. B．Projects.C．Donations. D．Documents.答案：A 词义猜测题。最后一段提到该展览中的主要作品是通过与不同机构组织的合作而精选出的，所以 contribution应指文中的 major works，即艺术品，故选 A项。Ⅱ.语法填空 导 学 号 01831044阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015·深圳一调)I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking __1__ nothing but the next show. It was not long ago that I first learned how important having a passion is to life.One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, __2__ Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eye. It was a man __3__ (dress) in rags, homeless. That didn't interest me, for I __4__ (see) many like him before.But the man wasn't sitting down with a sad __5__ (express). He had a radio in his hand and was dancing __6__ (merry) to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing __7__ he had.“Mum, why does that man have a radio even though he's homeless？” I asked.“He bought __8__， ” she replied.“But if he's homeless, why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn't need.”“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't __9__ only important things. We need happiness, too.”“I see.” The man must care too much about music, so he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. __10__ it, there's nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the 5happiness they need to keep going!1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______文章大意：本篇短文主要通过讲述一个衣衫褴褛、无家可归的男人在没钱购买食物、衣服的情况下去买来一个收音机并伴随着音乐翩翩起舞的故事，说明了激情的重要性。答案：1．命题立意：考查介词。解析：about/of 结合语境，此处指“我”会整天坐在电视机前，不想任何事。think about/of“想，思考” 。2．命题立意：考查连词。解析：as/when 根据语境知此处表示当妈妈停在红灯前的时候，这里是一个时间状语从句，表示“当……时候” ，故用 as或 when。3．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。解析：dressed 根据语境知此处表示“一个穿着破烂的、无家可归的人” ，故用过去分词作定语，相当于 a man who was dressed in rags。4．命题立意：考查动词时态。解析：had seen 由于上文是“didn't interest”，为一般过去时；而空处所在的句子中出现了 before，表示“过去的过去” ，所以空处要用过去完成时。5．命题立意：考查名词。解析：expression 表示“一种悲痛的表情” ，要用名词形式，故填 expression。6．命题立意：考查副词。解析：merrily 修饰动词要用副词形式。7．命题立意：考查定语从句。解析：that 根据句子结构可知，空处引导了一个定语从句，修饰先行词 the most precious thing，且空处在从句中作宾语，同时由于在 thing前有形容词最高级 the most precious修饰，故要填 that。8．命题立意：考查代词。解析：it 根据上下文语境，此处指代上文的“a radio” ，故要用 it。9．命题立意：考查冠词。解析：the 根据语境，此处指有时食物和衣服并不是唯一重要的东西，由于名词前有only修饰，所以要用定冠词 the。10．命题立意：考查介词。解析：Without 根据语境，此处指“我”意识到生活的关键是快乐。没有它，就没有什么可期待的东西了。句中的 it指的是上一句中的“happiness” ，故表示“没有它” ，应6填 Without，表否定。Ⅲ.短文改错 导 学 号 01831045假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。(2015·陕西省质检二)Dear Sir/Madam，Some schools require that students have their hair cut shortly. Personally, I don't think that this regulation was reasonable. The school says that the uniform hairstyle can save time for students to concentrate in studying. In fact, a simple pigtail won't take a long time to do it. Secondly, school students wear their hair properly long will not only protect the head from severely cold or severe heat but will also make the wearer look nicer. What's more, some students think the hairstyle is the personal matter. If the school insists making students obey the rules, it will only make the students more distant from his teachers.I believe students should have the freedom of choose their own hairstyle.Yours，Li Ming 答案：Dear Sir/Madam，Some schools require that students have their hair cut . Personally, shortlyshortI don't think that this regulation reasonable. wasisThe school says that the uniform hairstyle can save time for students to concentrate studying. In fact, a simple pigtail won't take a long time to do inonit. Secondly, school students their hair properly long will not only wearwearingprotect the head from cold or severe heat but will also make the severelysevere7wearer look nicer. What's more, some students think the hairstyle is theapersonal matter. If the school insists making students obey the rules, it ∧onwill only make the students more distant from teachers.histheirI believe students should have the freedom of their own hairstyle.choosechoosingYours，Li Ming 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。在这封信中，作者关于学生的发型问题，阐明了自己的观点。1．命题立意：考查形容词辨析。解析：shortly→short 句意：有些学校要求学生把头发剪短。根据语意，答案用形容词 short作宾语补足语。2．命题立意：考查 be动词辨析。解析：was→is 陈述自己观点，可用一般现在时。3．命题立意：考查介词辨析。解析：in→on concentrate on 集中在……上。根据语意介词 in应改为 on。 4.命题立意：考查语法辨析。解析：删除 it 句意：事实上，简单的辫子梳起来不会花费很长时间。it 在这里多余。5．命题立意：考查动词形式辨析。解析：wear→wearing 现在分词短语作定语，wear 应改为 wearing。6．命题立意：考查形容词辨析。解析：severely→severe cold 是名词，用形容词 severe修饰。7．命题立意：考查冠词辨析。解析：the→a the 表示特指，a 表示泛指。8．命题立意：考查动词短语辨析。解析：在 insists 后面加上 on insist on 坚持。9．命题立意：考查代词辨析。解析：his→their 这里 teachers是学生们的老师，his 改为 their。10．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。解析：choose→choosing 介词 of后接 v­ing形式。路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索走向高考 · 英 语人教版 · 高考总复习Unit 1 Art选修六第一部分 基 础 知 识 聚焦考点探究演练2基础知识巩固3基础知识晨记1基础知识晨记Ⅰ .单词 速 记A． 快速 识记1． __________ n．束；串2． __________ n．名声；声誉3． __________ adj.抽象的 n．摘要4． __________ adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的5． __________ n．努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图6． __________ n．签名；署名→ __________ vt.签名bunchreputationabstractsuperbattemptsignaturesign7． __________ n．巧合→ __________ adj.一致的；巧合的8． __________vt.拥有；具有→ _________________________ n．财产；所有9． __________ adj.荒谬的；可笑的→ _____________ adv.荒谬地；可笑地10． __________ adj.确切的；特定的→ _____________ adv.特别地；明确地11． __________ vi.有感染力；呼吁 n．呼吁→ _____________ adj.吸引人的coincidencecoincidentpossesspossessions (常用复数形式 )ridiculousridiculouslyspecificspecificallyappealappealing12． __________ adj.典型的；有代表性的→ ____________ adv.典型地；有代表性地13． __________ n．文明→ ____________ vt.使文明；使开化→ ____________ adj.文明的14． __________ vt.预言；预测→ ____________ adj.可预测的→ ____________ n．预言；预测typicaltypicallycivilizationcivilizecivilizedpredictpredictableprediction15． __________ n．喜爱；偏爱→ ____________ vt.更喜欢；宁愿→ ____________ adj.更好的；更可取的16． __________ vt.采用；采纳；收养→ ____________ adj.可采纳 /用的→ ____________ n．采用；采纳；收养17． ________________ adj.明显的→ ____________ adv.显然；明显地→ ____________ n．证据；证明；迹象；明显 preferencepreferpreferableadoptadoptableadoptionevident(＝ obvious)evidentlyevidence18． __________ n．目标；目的 vt. impossible; a 2.it; were changing 3.Without; for 4.On the other hand; that 5.has made; becauseⅣ.语 法 过 关虚 拟语 气 (1)用所给动词的适当形式填空，体会虚拟句在条件句中的用法。1． If I ________(be) a superman， I________(prevent)the earthquake from happening.2． If Peter________(come)to our school， he________ (can)go to our art classes.3． We don't know her address.If we________(know)it， we ________(send)her a big bunch of flowers.4． If you________(come) a few minutes earlier， you ________ (meet) the famous singer. 答案： 1.were； would prevent 2.should come； could 3.knew；would send 4.had come； would/could/might/should have metⅤ.语 篇填空At the time they ① ________(create), the Impressionist paintings were controversial, ② ________ today they are accepted ③ ________ the beginning of what we call “modern art”. This is ④ ________ the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but ⑤ ________ the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the ⑥ ________ (paint) does not attempt to paint objects as we see ⑦ ________with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, ⑧ ________(use) colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic ⑨ ________ they look like photographs. These styles are so different. ⑩ ________ can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?答案： ① were created ② but ③ as ④ because ⑤ without⑥ painter ⑦ them ⑧ using ⑨ that ⑩ Who考点探究演练1.aim vt. 瞄准； 对 准 vi. 旨在；以 …… 为 目 标 n. 目的；目标 ；瞄准归纳 拓展(1)achieve one's aim 达到目的；实现目标take aim(at)向 …… 瞄准(2)aim at sth./doing sth.瞄准 …… ；对准 ……be aimed at(doing)sth.旨在 (主语多为物 )aim . at . 使 …… 瞄准 ……aim to do sth.目标是 …… ；旨在 ……(3)aimless adj.无目的的aimlessly adv. 无目标地③ This activity is aimed ________ improving the students' ability of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。④ After forty minutes of ________ (aim) walking in the field, we still needed twenty dozen.漫无目的地在田地里走了 40分钟后，我们仍需要 20打。⑤ Then a discussion will be held, ________(aim)to improve mutual understanding.然后，将举行一次讨论，旨在增进相互理解。答案： ① to get ② at ③ at ④ aimlessly ⑤ aiming2． adopt vt. 采用；采 纳 ；收养归纳 拓展adopt a(n)attitude/approach/policy采取态度 /方法 /政策adopt a suggestion/plan采纳建议 /计划adopt a child收养孩子