2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 1-Unit 5（课件+习题）（打包10套）新人教版必修3.zip

1Unit 1 Festivals around the worldⅠ.阅读理解A(2016·广东四校第一次联考) 导 学 号 01830450During the cold winter days, there are some interesting festivals in the world. Look at the following ones.Harbin Ice and Snow FestivalPlace: ChinaTime: January 5 to February 5People build incredible things out of ice and snow, decorating them with lights.The Carnival of VenicePlace: ItalyTime: between February and MarchOne of the most beautiful festivals in the world, people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes, and there are contests for the best costumes.Holi FestivalPlace: IndiaTime: late February/March, on the last full moon dayHindus and Sikhs, in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16­day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other.Sundance Film FestivalPlace: Utah, the USTime: end of FebruaryThe largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.文章大意：本文是应用文，介绍了冬季的一些有趣的节日。1．Which of the following festivals can't be celebrated at the end of February?A．Sundance Film Festival.B．Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.C．Holi Festival.2D．The Carnival of Venice.答案：B 细节理解题。由文章 Harbin Ice and Snow Festival 部分可知哈尔滨冰雪节的庆祝时间是“January 5 to February 5” ，不能在二月底庆祝。2．If you want to watch wonderful films, you may go to ________.A．India B．ChinaC．America D．Italy答案：C 细节理解题。由 Sundance Film Festival 部分的“The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.”可知答案为 C。3．If you go to Europe, which festival can you celebrate?A．Sundance Film Festival.B．Holi Festival.C．The Carnival of Venice.D．Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.答案：C 细节理解题。The Carnival of Venice 是意大利的节日，故去欧洲可以参加威尼斯狂欢节。B(2015·福建) 导 学 号 01830451Food festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50­metre course.On the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors' lane(赛道)．Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones)．All the competitors are served with beer or port wine，the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣)，but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water.Their 3destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolate­covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one thing's for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isn't for you!La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August，the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina—the world's largest food fight.A week­long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight­starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour，in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves，runs，or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much­needed wash!文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，分别讲述了英国、新墨西哥以及西班牙的几个关于食物的传统节日。4．In the Stilton cheese rolling competition，competitors on each team must ______. A．wear various formal clothesB．roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC．kick or throw their cheeseD．use a real cheese weighing about four kilos答案：B 根据第一段第二句 Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50­metre course.可以知道，四个队伍，穿着滑稽搞笑的服装，在 50 米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪。以及后面倒数第二句括号里面的内容，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones.这个奶酪是木头的。故选 B。5．Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?A．In New Mexico. B．In the Caribbean.C．In Australia. D．In China.答案：A 根据第二段第一句 Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico.可以知道这是在新墨西哥发生的事情，从段落中第三句 Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival 可以知道人们到新墨西哥是4为了参加 Fiery Food and BBQ Festival。故选 A。6．The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ________.A．three days B．seven daysC．less than three days D．more than seven days答案：B 根据文章第三段第二句 A week­long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.可以知道，西红柿大战这个西班牙节日的持续时间是一周，故选 B。7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.B．More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C．Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.D．An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.答案：C 根据文章第二段倒数第二个破折号后面的文字 or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.可以知道你可以任意品尝展出的上千种的食物。故选 C。Ⅱ.语法填空 导 学 号 01830452阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015·山东省菏泽市二模)Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, devoted April 23 to the children of the World, to stress that __1__ were the future of nation. Since 1920, Turkey has been __2__(celebrate) April 23 as National Sovereignty and Children's Day.Children's Day provides __3__ unique opportunity to contribute to international peace and solidarity(团结). In Dubai over the last four years, __4__ the help of the Consulate General of the Turkish Republic in Dubai, we have organized four __5__(success) charity celebrations to mark April 23 Children's Day. Many international schools and performance groups of different countries in Dubai took part. We reached an audience of nearly 4,000 people and the __6__(participate) of more than 50 different children performance groups, __7__(include) more than 800 children.This year, I am __8__(honor) to announce our fifth celebration happening today. The success of this event lies with the dedicated volunteer work of all organization __9__(partner) as well as the generous donations of the sponsors. 5In order to support Dubai Autism Center's annual autism(自我中心主义) awareness campaign __10__ is organized for the whole month of April, it has been decided to donate the income of the event to the Dubai Autism Center (DAC)．1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______文章大意：本文是一篇演讲词。文章主要讲述了儿童节的来历和 DAC 成立五周年的贺词。1．命题立意：考查代词用法。答案：they 根据前文的 children 判断，故填 they。2．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案： celebrating 根据主语 Turkey 是 celebrate 的动作执行者，空后有宾语，判断应用 celebrating。3．命题立意：考查冠词。答案：a 根据 unique 是以辅音音素/j/开头，表示泛指或某一个，应用 a，故填a。4．命题立意：考查介词用法。答案：with 根据 with the help of“在……的帮助之下” ，故判断填 with。5．命题立意：考查形容词用法。答案：successful 根据空后的名词判断使用形容词形式，故填 successful。6．命题立意：考查名词用法。答案： participation 空前有 the，空后有 of 短语，应用名词形式。故填 participation。7．命题立意：考查介词用法。答案： including 根据空后有宾语，故填 including。8．命题立意：考查动词。答案： honored/honoured 根据 honor 是及物动词，空后无宾语，应用过去分词作表语，可知填 honored/honoured。9．命题立意：考查名词用法。答案： partners 根据前文的 all 判断用复数形式，故填 partners。 10．命题立意：考查定语从句。答案：which/that 根据空后是定语从句，且从句中缺少主语判断填 which/that。Ⅲ.短文改错 导 学 号 01830453假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 6增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。(2015·商丘市一模)2015 Spring Festival is coming now. I plan buy something for my parents. What I want to give them back is a VIP card for a health club but they need enough exercise. My father works hardly as a teacher, spent most of his time at school. My mother loves reading and often buried herself in her books. Therefore, all of them should exercise more from now on.I want to give them this card to express my thank and love. I hope that they will be able to get relaxing in the health club and make more friends there. At the same time, I hope that they can take care with their health.答案：2015 Spring Festival is coming now. I plan buy something for my ∧toparents. What I want to give them back is a VIP card for a health club they need enough exercise. My father works as a teacher, butsince/because hardly hardmost of his time at school. My mother loves reading and often spentspending buried buriesherself in her books. Therefore, of them should exercise more from now on.allbothI want to give them this card to express my and love. I hope thankthanksthat they will be able to get in the health club and make more friends relaxingrelaxedthere. At the same time, I hope that they can take care their health.withof1．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。解析：plan 后加 to plan 应用不定式作宾语，故 buy 前加 to。2．命题立意：考查副词。解析：删除 back give back 归还。此处应是“给” ，而不是归还，故去掉 back。3．命题立意：考查状语从句。解析：but→since/because but 后的句子是前面分句的原因，故 but → 7since/because。4．命题立意：考查副词。解析：hardly→hard hardly 几乎不，简直不；hard 辛苦地。work hard 辛勤工作。5．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。解析：spent→spending 该句的谓语动词是 works，此处应用 spend 的现在分词作伴随状语。故 spent 改为 spending。6．命题立意：考查动词形式。解析：buried→buries buried 与前面的 loves 是并列的谓语动词，在人称和时态上应保持一致，故 buried 改为 buries。7．命题立意：考查代词用法。解析：all→both 此处提到的是父母两个人应用 both，故 all→both。8．命题立意：考查名词。解析：thank→thanks express one's thanks 表达某人的感激之情，此处的 thank常用复数。9．命题立意：考查形容词。解析：relaxing→relaxed 根据本句的主语是 they，应用 relaxed 感到放松的。10．命题立意：考查介词。解析：with→of 根据固定短语 take care of 照顾。路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索走向高考 · 英 语人教版 · 高考总复习Unit 1 Festivals around the world必修三第一部分 基 础 知 识 聚焦考点探究演练2基础知识巩固3基础知识晨记1基础知识晨记Ⅰ.单词 速 记A． 快速 识记1． ________ n．获得；得到2． ________ vt.提醒；使想起3． ________ n． since 3.are held; who; or4.look forward to 5.covered; with 6.It; was waitingⅣ.语 法 过 关情 态动词 (Ⅰ)1． —In case anyone ________ come in my absence， tell him I will be back soon.—Sure, I will.答案： should 考查情态动词。句意： —— 我离开期间万一有人来找我，告诉他我很快就回来。 ——好的。根据句意可知，此处应用 should，表示可能，意为 “假如，万一 ”。2． —Will the chairman come here by train?—He should ， but he ________ not. He enjoys driving himself.答案： may 考查情态动词。句意： —— 董事长会坐火车来这儿吗？ —— 应该是的，但是也可能不会。他喜欢自己开车。根据句意可知，此处表示不太确定的可能性，应用 may。3． Parents are doing all they ________ to help their children achieve their ambitions.答案： can 考查情态动词。句意：父母们在做他们力所能及的事来帮助他们的孩子来实现他们的夙愿。完整形式为： “Parents are doing all they can do to help their children achieve their ambitions.”其中 they can do是定语从句，修饰先行词 all； to help their children achieve their ambitions是目的状语。由于主句中出现了实义动词doing，所以省略了从句中的 do。4． —I have coffee to refresh myself recently.—Is that so? If you ________， make sure you limit it to one cup a day.答案： must 考查情态动词。句意： —— 我最近喝咖啡来提神。 —— 是这样吗？如果你非得喝，务必限制在每天一杯。 must在此意为 “偏爱，非得 ”。5． You are always throwing things about. How ________ I know where you've left your key?答案： should 考查情态动词。句意：你总是乱扔东西。我怎么会知道你把钥匙扔到什么地方了？情态动词should可以表示说话人的特殊情感，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等，意为 “竟然、竟会 ”。Ⅴ.语 篇填空Some festivals ① ________(hold) to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help ② ________ to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense ③ ________ memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music ④ ________ they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes ⑤ ________ “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to ⑥ ________ dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old ⑦ ________(believe) about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children's festival, ⑧ ________ they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes ⑨ ________(ask) for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick ⑩ ________ them.答案： ① are held ② or ③ in ④ because ⑤ with ⑥ the ⑦ beliefs ⑧ when ⑨ to ask ⑩ on考点探究演练1.belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 (pl. beliefs)归纳 拓展have belief in sth. 对 …… 有信心beyond belief 难以置信in the belief that . 相信It is my belief that . 我相信 ……② ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ opportunities are only for the prepared minds.我相信机会只会青睐那些有准备的人。④ It is because of his ________ ________ that he refuses to follow the custom.他不遵守这一风俗是因为他的宗教信仰。答案： ① has a firm belief in ② are beyond belief ③ It is my belief that(＝ I believe that) ④ religious beliefs2． gain vt. 获 得；得到 n. 收益；收 获归纳 拓展gain experience/knowledge/fame/independence 获得经验 /知识 /名望 /独立gain sth. from/by doing sth. 从 (通过 )…… 获得某物gain one's respect/love/trust 获得别人的尊敬 /爱戴 /信任gain weight 增加体重gain time(通过拖延 )赢得时间No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘，一分收获。(2)单句语法填空。① Carrie ________(gain) a lot of weight recently because of eating too much junk food.② After ________(gain) independence in 1949, China has taken on a new look.答案： (1)① gain practical experience ② gain much knowledge(2)① has gained ② gaining3． gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集归纳 拓展gather strength/courage 恢复体力 /鼓起勇气gather information 收集资料gather up 拾起gather together 聚集在一起gather around 围着；聚集1Unit 2 Healthy eatingⅠ.阅读理解 导 学 号 01830487(2015·沈阳一模)Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%, according to new UCL research carried out as part of the Public Health Research Centre.The study, published in JAMA Psychiatry, found a two­way relationship between depression and physical activity. People who increased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms but those with more depressive symptoms were less active, particularly at younger ages.Researchers followed 11,135 people born in 1958 up until the age of 50, recording depressive symptoms and levels of physical activity at regular intervals in adulthood. They found that each additional activity period per week reduced odds of depression by 6%. In England 19% of men and 26% of women are currently classed as “inactive”， and this study suggests that activity could significantly improve their mental as well as physical health.“Assuming the association is causal, physical activity has a protective effect against depression. If an adult between his twenties and forties who isn't physically active became active 3 times per week, he would reduce his risks of depression by about 16%， ” said Dr Snehal of the UCL Institute of Child Health, lead author of the study.Professor Mark, Director of the Public Health Research Centre, said: “Many people are already aware of the benefits of physical activity on their general health, but now we are seeing more evidence that suggests it also has a positive effect on a person's mental well­being. The latest research highlights just how important it is to ensure that people are working and living in environments that allow them to be both physically active and mentally healthy.”文章大意：最新研究表明，增加每周锻炼身体的次数，能降低人们患上抑郁症的风险。1．The underlined word “odds” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________” ．A．benefits B．intervalsC．risks D．ages答案：C 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“If an adult between his twenties and 2forties who isn't physically active became active 3 times per week, he would reduce his risks of depression by about 16%”可知，人们每周锻炼三次，能让患抑郁症的可能性降低大约 16%。由此可推断出，odds 和 risks 的意思一样，故 C 项正确。2．According to the second paragraph, if people increase their weekly activity, ________.A．their depressive symptoms will be fewerB．their depressive symptoms will be moreC．they will become much youngerD．they will become more depressive答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People who increased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms”可知，如果人们增加他们每周锻炼的次数，就会有较少的抑郁症状，故 A 项正确。3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Dr Snehal thinks it is important to be both physically and mentally healthy.B．The research shows men are more active in physical activity than women.C．Adults who insist on physical activity will avoid depression completely.D．Increasing physical activity can free people from depression in a way.答案：D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%”可推知，增加锻炼身体的次数在某种程度上能降低抑郁症的可能性，故 D 项正确。4．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A．To tell us a fun story about how to protect us against depression.B．To introduce a research on the link between physical activity and depression.C．To persuade readers to increase their weekly activity.D．To describe the disadvantages of physical activity.答案：B 写作意图题。本文主要向读者介绍了一项科学研究成果，这份研究介绍了身体锻炼和抑郁症之间的联系，故 B 项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空 导 学 号 01830488(2015·长春市质量检测二)Since I was 12 years old, I've suffered from a condition called Compulsive Hair Pulling(强迫性拔毛症). The physical destruction was severe, but the emotional __1__ was worse. When I was young, no one, __2__ my doctor, knew 3how to help me. I was alone.Growing up, I didn't __3__ anywhere and I suffered great shame knowing I'd brought this __4__ upon myself. My hands seemed to have a __5__ of their own. “What's wrong with me， ” I'd often wonder. Sometimes, people asked about my __6__ of eyelashes(眼睫毛 ) and eyebrows. I was lonely, but I kept people at a distance. However, each night, __7__ I fell asleep, I'd pray for wisdom, and for God to send someone who __8__.Then when I was 25, I read a letter from a mom whose child suffered from the same illness. I could __9__ believe my eyes. After all these years, I discovered, I was not __10__.At that moment, my journey for __11__ began. I took small __12__ at first—telling only a few friends. Some of them tried to understand. Then, they began to __13__ their secrets with me. I learned to see __14__ the way God saw me, someone __15__ love.One day, my __16__ happened. A friend called with wonderful news. She just met a woman with Compulsive Hair Pulling—someone just like me. She gave me her phone number. I was __17__. I quickly dialed, and from the minute Christina answered, we began to chat like old friends, both thrilled to find someone who understood our pain. We __18__ to meet soon, only to find we lived only two blocks away.We immediately__19__ our phones, and in the dark of night, ran outside to the nearby parks in our pajamas, __20__ we hugged, cried and talked for hours. I felt I'd just met my long lost twin, someone who understood my pain and struggles. 文章大意：本文是夹叙夹议文章。作者通过自己与强迫性拔毛症作斗争感到很孤独，在朋友的帮助下找到具有同样病症的朋友，从而感觉到有朋友的温暖。1．A.conflict B．threat C．damage D．puzzle答案：C 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。conflict 冲突；threat 恐惧；damage 毁坏，伤害；puzzle 迷惑。上文提到身体上的伤害严重，那么本句应该说情感上的伤害更严重。故选 C。2．A.including B．except C．beyond D．but 答案：A 本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。including 包括；except 除……以外；beyond 超越，在……的那边；but 除……之外。包括医生在内，没人知道如何帮助我。故4选 A。3．A.belong to B．fit in C．come up D．fall over 答案：B 本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。语意：我在哪儿都不适应。fit in 适应；belong to 属于，后应接名词或代词；come up 走上前，问题被提出，发芽；fall over 绊倒。故选 B。4．A.shyness B．pain C．anger D．tiredness答案：B 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。shyness 害羞；pain 痛苦；anger 生气；tiredness 疲劳。语意：知道是我自己给自己带来的痛苦，我感到极大的羞愧。故选 B。5．A.decision B．solution C．mind D．conclusion 答案：C 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。decision 决定；solution 解决办法；mind想法；conclusion 结论。前文说作者自己给自己造成痛苦，可知作者不能控制自己的手，因而“我的手好像有自己的思想” 。故选 C。6．A.color B．shape C．recovery D．lack 答案：D 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。color 颜色；shape 形状；recovery 康复；lack 缺少。语意：人们询问我没有眼睫毛和眉毛是怎么回事。故选 D。7．A.after B．before C．if D．whether 答案：B 本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。after 在……之后；before 在……之前；if如果，是否；whether 是否，尽管。语意：每晚睡觉前，我向上帝祈祷。故选 B。8．A.understood B．missed C．thought D．listened答案：A 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。understood 理解；missed 错过；thought认为；listened 听。后文多次提到作者期待着别人真正理解自己的痛苦。故选 A。9．A.never B．hardly C．seldom D．rarely 答案：B 本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。never 从不；hardly 几乎不，简直不；seldom 很少，不常；rarely 几乎没有。语意：我几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选 B。10．A.ill B．weak C．sad D．alone 答案：D 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。ill 生病的；weak 虚弱的；sad 悲伤的；5alone 单独的。全文的线索就是“并不是我一个人是这样的” ，作者以前一直感到没人理解自己的状况，现在终于发现有人跟她患有同样的疾病。故选 D。11．A.healing B．praying C．searching D．longing 答案：A 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。healing 痊愈；praying 祈祷；searching搜索；longing 想要。根据上题，作者开始了心灵治愈之旅。下文中作者向朋友倾诉等做法表明了这一点。故选 A。12．A.efforts B．suggestion C．steps D．walks答案：C 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。efforts 努力；suggestion 建议；steps 步骤，措施；walks 步行。语意：我一开始是采取小步骤——只告诉几个朋友。故选 C。13．A.share B．betray C．sell D．keep 答案：A 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。share 分享；betray 背叛；sell 出售；keep 保持。语意：之后，他们开始跟我分享他们的秘密。故选 A。14．A.them B．everyone C．anyone D．myself 答案：D 本空考查代词基本含义的辨析。我开始了心灵治愈之旅，学会了以上帝看待我的方式看待我自己，我是一个值得爱的人。暗示作者接受现实、面对现实。故选 D。15．A.wasting B．deserving C．giving D．refusing答案：B 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。wasting 浪费；deserving 值得；giving 给予；refusing 拒绝。见上题分析。选项 C 意为作者想要给予及付出爱，与前文矛盾，第二段最后一句表明作者一直渴望爱，并不是给予爱。故选 B。16．A.illness B．symptom C．prediction D．miracle 答案：D 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。illness 疾病；symptom 症状；prediction预计；miracle 奇迹。下文中作者找到了跟自己患有同样疾病的人，并能面对面倾诉心声，可见奇迹发生了。故选 D。17．A.peaceful B．surprised C．overjoyed D．cold答案：C 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。peaceful 和平的；surprised 吃惊的；overjoyed 过度高兴的；cold 冷的。作者终于找到了能够真正理解自己的人，当然是欣喜若狂。下文中快速拨打电话号码也提示了这一点。故选 C。618．A.went B．ran C．planned D．imagined 答案：C 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。went 去；ran 跑；planned 计划；imagined想象。电话里聊过之后，两人计划着要很快见面。故选 C。19．A.dialed B．exchanged C．fell D．dropped 答案：D 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。dialed 拨打；exchanged 交换；fell 摔倒，下落；dropped 放下。语意：我们立刻放下电话，在黑夜中跑去见对方。故选 D。20．A.where B．when C．how D．why答案：A 本空考查定语从句引导词的用法。空后的定语从句中缺少地点状语。语意：在公园里我们相拥而泣，交谈甚欢。 故选 A。Ⅲ.语法填空 导 学 号 01830489阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015·山西省太原市二模)What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits. __1__ you always go to bed and get up at about the same time, this sets a __2__(health) rhythm in your life. Don't drink caffeine drinks in the evening. Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake. You may have trouble __3__(sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.You may also find it difficult __4__(get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is __5__ you need to relax. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and then relax __6__. Continue up the body, tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head. Start with the feet again if you are still tense. If you __7__(think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day, get up and write about it. That will help to take it off your mind. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose __8__ book that is not too difficult. __9__， you may get so interested that you won't want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy. Sleep well! Sweet __10__(dream)!1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______文章大意：这篇文章主要叙述了当你失眠时应该怎么办。1．命题立意：考查状语从句。7答案：If 根据主从句之间的关系，前者是后分句的条件。判断填 If。2．命题立意：考查形容词。答案：healthy 根据空后是名词，应用形容词修饰名词。故填 healthy。3．命题立意：考查固定句型。答案：sleeping 根据句型 have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难。故填sleeping。4．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：to get 根据句型 find it ＋ 形容词 ＋ to do sth.判断填不定式，故填 to get。5．命题立意：考查表语从句。答案：when 空后的表语从句中缺少时间状语。因此答案填 when。6．命题立意：考查代词。答案：them 根据前文的 feet 判断。故填 them。7．命题立意：考查时态。答案：are thinking/think 根据空后的 is going on 和整个语境应填一般现在时或进行时。故填 are thinking/think。8．命题立意：考查冠词。答案：a 根据此处泛指一本不太难的书。可知填 a。9．命题立意：考查连词。答案：Otherwise 根据前后文之间的关系， “否则”故填 Otherwise。10．命题立意：考查名词。答案：dreams 根据 dream 是可数名词，空前无限定词，应用复数形式，故填dreams。Ⅳ.短文改错 导 学 号 01830490假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。(2015·宁波模拟)There is a belief that good habits result from resisting temptation. Enough examples can be found to illustrate the point of view. To begin with, eat more 8fruit and vegetables and less meat is a wonderful healthy habit. Of course, you would have to refuse a variety of delicious snack and junk food. Also excellent habit of reading classic literature in a regular basis is another case in point. But you would definitely have to spend more time on your favorite TV programs or fascinating computer games.Developing good habits, without any doubt, involve great perseverance and determination to stand against various temptations around us. It is not easy to do so. However, as we all know it, good habits are benefit to our lives and learning. Therefore, as far as I'm concerned, it's worth to develop great habits at the cost of resisting temptation.答案：There is a belief that good habits result from resisting temptation. Enough examples can be found to illustrate the point of view. To begin with, eateatingmore fruit and vegetables less meat is a wonderful healthy habit. Of coures, andbutyou would have to refuse a variety of delicious and junk food. Alsosnacksnacksexcellent habit of reading classic literature a regular basis is ∧an/the in onanother case in point. But you would definitely have to spend time on your morelessfavorite TV programs or fascinating computer games.Developing good habits, without any doubt, great perseverance and involveinvolvesdetermination to stand against various temptations around us. It is not easy to do so. However, as we all know it, good habits are to our lives and benefitbeneficiallearning. Therefore, as far as I'm concerned, it's to develop great worthworthwhilehabits at the cost of resisting temptation.1．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。解析：eat→eating。分析句子结构可知此处应用动词的­ing 形式作主语。2．命题立意：考查连词。解析：and→but。根据上下文语境可知这里表示转折关系。3．命题立意：考查名词单复数解析：snack→snacks。snack 前有 a variety of 修饰，应用复数形式。94．命题立意：考查冠词。解析：excellent 前加 an/the。habit 为可数名词，根据上下文语境可知这里应该用单数，故 excellent 前加 an/the。5．命题立意：考查介词。解析：in→on。on a regular basis 是固定短语，意思是“定期地，经常地” 。6．命题立意：考查形容词比较级。解析：more→less。根据上下文语境可知这里指的是更少的时间。7．命题立意：考查主谓一致。解析：involve→involves。动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数。8．命题立意：考查非限制性定语从句。解析：删去 know 后的 it。as we all know 是非限制性定语从句，as 作 know 的宾语，故删去 it。9．命题立意：考查系表结构。解析：benefit→beneficial。be beneficial to.意思是“有益于……” 。10．命题立意：考查形容词。解析：worth→worthwhile。此处考查 it is worthwhile to do sth.这一句型。