2017年高考英语一轮复习 质量过关检测题（打包8套）新人教版.zip

1质量过关检测题时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分) 导 学 号 01830195听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where are the two speakers now?A．In a hospital. B．In a school. C．At home.2．What is Mike doing now?A．Singing a song.B．Playing in the garden.C．Swimming.3．Who did best in the exam?A．Sam. B．Sally.C．John.4．When should the boy get on the school bus?A．At 7：00A．m. B．At 7：15A．m. C．At 7：30A．m.5．How long can the man rest for Spring Festivalthis year?A．Five days. B．Seven days. C．Twelve days.第二节(共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 导 学 号 018301966．What happened to the man?A．He was hurt when he was learning to ride a bike.B．His hand was cut by some broken glass.C．He was knocked over by a bike.7．What will the man probably do after the conversation?A．Go home and fetch his wallet.B．Go to see a doctor at the hospital.2C．Go to the woman's home for some money.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 导 学 号 018301978．What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Stop smoking there.B．Change a seat with her.C．Throw away his cigarettes.9．What may the man do?A．Finish his cigarette there.B．Find another seat.C．Go to the garden.10．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Doctor and patient.B．Strangers.C．Friends.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 导 学 号 0183019811．How do the speakers find the game?A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Disappointing.12．What do we know about the man?A．He is a professional soccer player.B．He plays soccer in his spare time.C．He has a company of his own.13．Why can't the man play with the guys from the woman's company this Saturday?A．Because they want to take a rest.B．Because they'll attend a meeting.C．Because they'll watch a game instead.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 导 学 号 0183019914．What does the man want?A．Beer. B．Tea. C．Water.15．How many friends of the man will come?A．2. B．3.C．4.316．What do we know about the man?A．He'll order food right away.B．He doesn't like the restaurant.C．He wants to wait a little longer.17．How does the woman sound?A．Friendly. B．Sad. C．Worried.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 导 学 号 0183020018．When will the headmaster meet the guests?A．At 9：00A．m.B．At 10：00A．m.C．At 3：00 p．m.19．Where will the guests stay at night?A．In the school.B．At the students' homes.C．In the hotel.20．What can we learn from the text?A．There is a lake behind the school.B．The guests will leave tomorrow.C．The guests will have lunch at the students' homes.答案：1－5 CCBBC 6－10 ABACB 11－15 CBBCA16－20 CAACA听力原文Text 1W：Jim，go upstairs and tell your dad lunch is ready. M：But didn't he go back to the school a moment ago?Text 2 M：Is it Mike that is singing in the garden? W：No. It's Tom. Mike is swimming in the swimming pool now.Text 3W：How did the children do in the exam?M：Sally did better than John，but John did better than Sam.W：Sam should work harder.Text 44W：Wake up, Joe. It's already seven o'clock. There are only fifteen minutes left for you to catch the school bus.M：What? It's already seven o'clock? I don't think I've time for breakfast. W：Here is some bread and a bottle of milk. Have them after you get to school. M：OK.Text 5M：How long do you get off for Spring Festival? W：Usually it's seven days. But I have five days more for this year.M：That's great. So what are you going to do for Spring Festival this year? W：I'm going to go sightseeing with my friends. Text 6W：What's wrong with your hand? It's bleeding. Was it cut by some broken glass?M：No. I was hurt when I was learning to ride a bicycle. W：That's horrible. I think you need to go to see a doctor.M：But I left my wallet at home.W：I can lend you some money. You should deal with it as soon as possible. M：Thanks.Text 7W：Excuse me, sir, you are not supposed to smoke here.M：I beg your pardon?W：Your seat is in the non­smoking section, so please stop smoking.M：Oh，I see. Do you know where I can smoke? I really need to smoke now. I'm a heavy smoker.W：Then you'll have to find a seat in the smoking section. But I don't think there're any.M：What should I do then?W：I'm afraid you have to go out to smoke. There is a garden at the back of the building. You can smoke there.Text 8M：Today's game was pretty upsetting. W：Yeah. I thought the score would be at least 2: 1, but it ended in a tie. Each team only scored one point.5M：Those players are getting worse and worse. I should go out there and play myself. W：You play soccer? M：Are you kidding? I'm the captain of our company's team.W：My company also has a soccer team. The guys play almost every weekend. You should get together and play.M：That sounds like a good idea. How about this Saturday?W：I'm afraid there'll be a meeting for them this Saturday. I'm sure this Sunday will work. I'll call them and ask.Text 9W：Excuse me, would you like anything to drink before your meal? We have coffee, tea and water. M：Do you have beer here? Oh, wait, I'll just have a glass of water please. W：OK, here you are. M：Thank you. How much is it? W：Well, water here is free. So do you want to order now or do you want me to come back later? M：I'm still waiting for my friends. They'll come here in about ten minutes. I'd like to order then. W：Good. So do you want to change a table? I'm afraid this table will be too small for you and your friends.M：Don't worry. There're only three of us. W：OK. Tell me if you need anything. I'll be right there. M：Thanks. I'm sure I'll have a nice time here. W：That would be our honor, sir. Text 10 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our school. I'm proud to have the honor to tell you about some activities that you are going to have today. Our headmaster will meet you and tell you something about the history of our school at 9: 00. After that, from 10：00 to 12: 00, you'll be shown around our library, lab building and teaching buildings. Then we'll have lunch together. We have prepared some traditional Chinese food for you. I hope you'll like it. After lunch, you'll have two hours for resting. At 3：00 ，you'll be shown to the beautiful lake behind our school. 6We'll take some pictures there. And then, you'll join the boys and girls in the English Corner at 4: 00. Some of them would like to invite you to their homes in the evening. There you'll meet their parents and have a family dinner. Then we'll pick you up at the students' homes and take you to your hotel. That's it for today. I hope you'll enjoy your short stay here.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2016·汕头市金平区调测) 导 学 号 01830201Wildwood Park Day Camps 2015·Registration 9 am to 12 pmWildwood Way Day Camp (ages 7－9) $115Learn about animal adaptations, use telescopes on nature walks, explore a stream and enjoy live animal demonstrations! NOTE：The second week is a repeat of the first week.Mon, December 7 to Fri December 11 OR Mon, December 14 to Fri, December 18; 9 am to 3 pmJunior Naturalist Day Camp (ages 10－11) $115Explore Wildwood's wildlife while hiking, using telescopes and boating on the lake. Help with scientific studies by distinguishing insects living in water and learn about tortoise tracking.Mon, December 7 to Fri December 11; 9 am to 3 pmOutdoor Week (ages 12－13) $1157Get into the wild! Discover the natural world while learning skills like building a shelter with leaves, grass and sticks, distinguishing wild edibles, monitoring tortoise populations, fishing and boating on the river.Monday, December 14 to Friday, December 18; 9 am to 3 pmWILDWOOD PARK100 Wildwood Way, Harrisburg, PA 17110文章大意：本文介绍了 2015 原始丛林公园日宿营活动。21．Where will the campers gather before starting out?A．At Wildwood Way.B．At Olewine Nature Center.C．At the registration desk of Wildwood Park.D．At the gate of Wildwood Park.答案：B 细节理解题。由第五行“Meet at Wildwood's Olewine Nature Center.”可知。22．At which camp can you know more about water insects?A．Nature Explorers Day CampB.Outdoor Week C．Wildwood Way Day CampD.Junior Naturalist Day Camp 答案：D 细节理解题。由“Junior Naturalist Day Camp (ages 10－11) $115”下的“Help with scientific studies by distinguishing insects living in water and learn about tortoise tracking.”可知。23．Which of the following is TRUE?A．All the camps last six hours every day.B．Nature Explorers Day Camp is for teenagers.C．None of the camps provides lunches for the campers.D．Wildwood Way Day Camp is a two­week camp for $115.答案：C 细节理解题。纵观全文可知，没有一处营地提供午餐，第六行也告诉我们自带午餐。B(2016·河南百校联盟高三质监) 导 学 号 01830202You may think, salt is just a simple cooking element we shake on our food for a little extra taste. But salt is much more than that. Without salt our muscles would not move. Our nervous systems would not operate. Our hearts would 8not beat.But do not think rubbing salt in a wound will help. Doing that would be painful and not heal the wound. To rub salt in a wound is an idiom that means to purposefully make a bad situation worse.Early humans got the salt they needed to stay alive from the animals they killed. But advances in agriculture led to a diet low in salt. So, humans needed to find other sources. Those who lived near the ocean or other natural sources for salt were lucky. Those who did not had to trade for salt. In fact, people used salt as a method of payment in many parts of the ancient world. The word “salary” comes from the word “salt”．Salt also played an important part in population movement and world exploration. Explorers understood that if they could keep food fresh, they could travel longer distances. So they used salt to preserve food and explored the world.Salt was so important that, according to food historians, it was traded pound­for­pound for gold. Today, people still use the expressions “to be worth one's salt” or “worth one's weight in salt”. The expressions describe a person of value.A person might also be called salt of the earth. That description means he or she is dependable and trustworthy. However, when you say “I think we should take what he said with a grain of salt” you mean you accept it but maintain a degree of doubt about its truth.文章大意：英语学习者都认识 salt 这个单词，它的基本意思是“盐” ，但是，它的含义远不限于此。24．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．Salt plays an important part in our life.B．Salt makes food tasty.C．Salt is considered to be part of our muscles.D．Salt is sure to damage nervous systems.答案：A 推理判断题。依据第一段可知，食盐对我们的肌肉、心脏、神经系统起着决定性作用，因此食盐是我们生命中的主要部分。25．A beggar's bread was stolen last night, which means________.A．salt of the earth B．rubbing salt in a woundC．a diet low in salt D．worth his salt9答案：B 细节理解题。依据题干可知，乞丐的面包被偷了，他本身就缺衣少粮，唯一的食品被偷则是雪上加霜，故选 B。26．If you describe a person as a great help, you mean________.A．he is called salt of the earth B．he is often taken as a grain of saltC．he often uses salt to preserve meat D．he is worth his weight in salt答案：D 细节理解题。依据倒数第二段的 The expressions describe a person of value.可知，上文的“to be worth one's salt” or “worth one's weight in salt”是描述一个人有帮助的时候的习语。27．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Salt Is More Than a Four­letter Word.B．Salt Is a Basic Element in Cooking.C．Salt Is a Word with a Long History.D．Salt Is Popular with Different Persons.答案：A 主旨大意题。作者在文中讲述了“salt”在习语中的意思，它远不止是食盐的意思，因此选 A 项。C(2016·东北育才学校高三联考) 导 学 号 01830203La Gomera is the only place in the world that has a whistle language. We do not know how and why it began because we do not know the complete history of the island. But we can certainly imagine the reasons for the beginning of the whistle language. There are many deep valleys on the island. A person on one side of a valley can not easily shout to a person on the other side. But he can whistle and be heard. Some of the best whistlers can be heard from four miles away and the record is seven miles. The people who live on the island usually have good teeth, and this helps them to whistle well. They must also have good ears so that they can hear other whistlers. We can understand why the whistle language continues. It is very useful on the island, and quite easy to learn. When somebody is hurt or ill, the whistle language takes the place of telephone. If the sick person is quite far away from the town, people pass the message from one to another. A boy guarding cattle on a hillside whistles to a man fishing from his boat. The last one is 10able to describe the trouble fully and exactly to the doctor in town. People help one another in the same way when a car breaks down or a cow is lost. The whistle language is hundreds of years old, and probably it will continue to live on for hundreds of years more. Radio and TV often kill the special ways of speaking in different parts of a country. But on La Gomera you are nobody if you cannot whistle. Perhaps soon after TV arrives on the island, people there will be whistling the news and other facts and opinions. 文章大意：本文介绍了 La Gomera 的独特的口哨语言。28. If a person on La Gomera is ill, ________. A．the whistle language will help pass the message to the doctorB．people will take him to town by carriageC．his family will take him to the hospitalD．others will phone the doctor in town答案：A 细节理解题。由第三段第三句话“When somebody is hurt or ill, the whistle language takes the place of telephone.”可知，当有人生病时，口哨代替了电话，即成为和医生交流的工具。29．La Gomera is special because ________.A．we don't know its complete historyB．people have to shout if they want to communicateC．people there have good teeth and earsD．people there use the whistle language to communicate with each other答案：D 推理判断题。由第一段第一句话“La Gomera is the only place in the world that has a whistle language.”可知。30．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The whistle language has been used for hundreds of years on the island, but will not be used any longer.B．The whistle language can only be found on La Gomera.C．It is not easy for a person to live on La Gomera if he cannot whistle.D．The record shows that one best whistler can be heard by others from seven miles away.答案：A 细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“The whistle language is hundreds of years old, and probably it will continue to live on for hundreds of years more.”可知，口哨语言还会存在几千年而非不被使用。31．Which of the following will be the best title of this passage?11A．The Secret LanguageB.Do You Know the Whistle Language?C．The Life of IslandersD.La Gomera—a Mystery答案：B 主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。D(2016·海淀区期中) 导 学 号 01830204Speed­reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e­mails and Wechat to try to grasp key words and the essential meaning of a certain text. Surrounded with information from our electronic devices, it would be impossible to cope if we read word by word, line by line. But a new trend calls on people to unplug and enjoy reading slowly, listing benefits beyond the intelligent stimulation. A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smart phones. They sink into cozy chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the slow reading clu