1、贵州省黔东南州黄平民族中学 2020 届高二分科考试试卷高二英语 （考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4测试范围：人教选修 7 和选修 8。5考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共
2、15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOverview of the recommended travel guidesAmsterdam Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum, cycling culture. Most visitors begin their Amsterdam
3、 adventure in the Old Centre，which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers ，and coffee shops. The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.Copenhagen Destination GuideLike Amsterdam, Copenhagen is one of the worlds best cycling cities. To s
4、ee the city with ease, rent a bike or take a small group tour to see the sights, including the Little Mermaid, the island Amager, and the community of Christiania. You can also take a canal boat tour to see the city from a unique perspective. There are some excellent museums to explore.Bangkok Desti
5、nation GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwind(旋风)Its hot, crowded and full of unusual and exciting energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with grand temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every bud
6、get.Bangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of is network of canals, so take a boat tour to see sights like the Khmer wats and the riverside dwellings.Azores Destination GuideThe Azores is a charming region of Portugal thats made up of nine volcanic islands in the North
7、Atlantic Ocean. Compared to many island destinations, the Azores arent touristy, noisy, or polluted. Instead, travelers can expect to discover untouched nature, and charming villages with rich cultural traditions. Nature lovers will be thrilled to discover all of the outdoor shot trips available to
8、them in the Azores.1. Which of the following can visitors enjoy more natural beauty?A. Amsterdam. B. Azores.C. Bangkok. D. Copenhagen.2. What do you know about Bangkok?A. It has pleasant weather. B. Its buildings are similar to Venice.C. Every visitor can find proper hotels. D. Visitors can see sigh
9、ts only by boat.3. What do the four destinations have in common?A. They have cycling culture. B. They are very noisy places.C. They have many famous museums. D. They have convenient water transport.BA Song of Ice and Fire is a seven-part series of fantasy written for adults. George R. R. Martin writ
10、es each chapter from the perspective of a specific character, providing a limited point of view for each section. The reader is able to understand the inner workings of the individual, but the reader is barred from a whole understanding of the text. The world he has created has magic, but there is m
11、uch more than that. While magic exists, it exists on the edge, and the inner unrest of the characters is much more important.His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy. Characters are imperfect, and many make questionable moral choices. In the end, however, Martin
12、 shows that both good and bad happen to both the people of high moral standard and the corrupt. He has made it clear that any character can die at any point, which has led to a lot of heartbreak from readers.In 2011, A Song of Ice and Fire became a television series titled Game of Thrones. Martin ha
13、s been closely involved with the production. It has currently run for seven seasons, and viewers anxiously await the eighth season to answer their questions from the season seven finale.His fans are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring, the next books in the series, to answer t
14、he questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed. Martin, however, has no plans to rush. He has made it clear that he will continue to write the books while working on the television show and writing other novels.But how will the story continue? What is going to happen in Westeros,
15、 and more importantly: when are we going to find out? Martinis skill as a writer has kept readers and viewers spellbound. Many hope he will finish the next book before the next season of the show begins, but no one knows with Martin. He always keeps his readers guessing.4. One of the characteristics
16、 of A Song of Ice and Fire is _.A. each chapter is written from a limited point of viewB. magic is the center of the storyC. Martin has made imperfect characters die at any pointD. many characters make astonishing choices5. What is George R. R. Martins A Song of Ice and Fire considered to be?A. One
17、of his masterworks of fantasy. B. An unsuccessful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the TV. D. One of the best TV programmes.6. What does the word “address” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. written B. spoken C. solved D. directed7. How will the ending of the story be?A. Interesting. B. Co
18、nfusing. C. Novel. D. Unknown.CAs the parent of two teenagers who have played multiple sports over the years, Ive seen the good, the bad, the ugly and the absolutely cruel. I realizeHowever, when I think about the value of sports and why my kids continue to play sports teach kids lessons to become s
19、uccessful adults. Through sports, kids learn how to work in teams, how to take risk, how to challenge themselves to be better, and how to behave when they loseand when they win.Whether kids play soccer, baseball, football, or cheer, they learn they are part of a team where one person depends on anot
20、her. When my son plays baseball, hes not the only one who needs to play well; he depends on his defense to make the plays in the field. When my daughter plays tennis, she depends on her partner to cut off the ball at the net and win the point, and the tennis team depends on each person in order to w
21、in the overall match. Sports also teach children to trust and respect the decisions of someone who understands how the entire team needs to work in order to succeed.Sadly, though, youth sports have suffered from the “winning isnt everything; its the only thing” attitude. They have become too much of
22、 a reflection of professional sports. Winning is a happy result, but the lessons from losing are even more important. When my daughter loses tennis match, her coach reminds her that you learn more from losing than from winning. Losing makes you focus on improving your skills and your strategy. Were
23、going to learn from our mistakes and not repeat them.I believe that participating in youth sports is much more than building a sound body winning a scholarship to college. Sports are the best way to shape and build more self-motivate and happier children and help them become more self-motivated and
24、happier adults.8. What is the authors attitude to youth sports?A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. What sports the authors kids take. B. What the authors kids do in sports.C. How sports benefit the authors kids. D. How the authors kids conti
25、nue to play sports.10. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Teenagers dont have to win every time.B. Winning is the only goal for teen players.C. Teenagers should work together to succeed.D. Winning is not the most important in sports.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Yo
26、uth Sports Build Better AdultsB. Teenagers Suffer from Youth SportsC. Losing Brings More than Winning DoesD. Teenagers Perform Better than Adults in SportsDNowadays, social media like Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat and Twitter are becoming increasingly popular. People have completely made social medi
27、a part of their daily lives. As a result, many people have developed an Internet personality.The Internet personality I am talking about is the one we shape on our social media sites. We are always posting information about ourselves for other people to know even when it can be completely untrue. So
28、me people even go so far as to spend money in buying flowers or “likes” or buying a very expensive camera for their friends to take photos of them. I find it unbelievable. The time and energy spent on these silly things can only make us want to be accepted by more people.Social media are also a mode
29、rn cause of depression: People see the perfect lives of others and consider their own imperfect lives as bad. Even kids deal with this. They dont realize that the reason why they struggle to love themselves is that they spend all day receiving untrue information.I find that many people spend more ti
30、me and energy in making sure that their online personality is worth accepting than caring for their real presence. So many times I have seen confident and beautiful girls on social media. But in the real world, they are extremely shy. They hardly talk to anyone and spend all their time using the pho
31、ne.Social media have gone so far as to even negatively affect marriages. This is because of the fact that there are now “Instagram husbands”people whose use is to take perfect photos of their partners throughout the day. They spend a lot of time doing that whether they like it or not. Needless to sa
32、y, social media likely influence relationships in a negative way.I think everyone should not use social media at least for a few months to experience the difference it makes to them. They may find life is very different and much better.12. What does “the Internet personality” in the passage refer to
33、?A. The hope to develop a better personality.B. The personality developed through social media.C. The true personality shown by us on social media.D. The information we get about others on social media.13. Why are social media a modern cause of depression?A. We may read some upsetting news.B. We hav
34、e to try very hard to be accepted.C. We cant really find much useful information.D. We feel sad about ourselves through comparing.14. The example given in Paragraph 4 shows that _.A. shy people can also become confidentB. social media make people become more energeticC. social media make people igno
35、re their true presenceD. people today dont consider their presence important.15. Whats most probably the authors attitude towards peoples using social media?A. Uninterested. B. Negative. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A white elephant
36、 gift exchange is a popular holiday party game in, the United States. Generally, the party needs at least six participants, and the larger the group: is, the more entertaining the game will be. 16 But it can result in heated competitions between players trying to get the gifts.17 Sometimes, the rule
37、 is that the item must be previously owned, which means that you can exchange an unwanted item or trinket(小装饰品) with your friends. But sometimes you can buy a new but inexpensive item just for the party.Every participant is expected to bring one wrapped(包装好的) gift. A white elephant gift is usually s
38、omething useless or inconvenient. 18 Guests are asked to wrap them nicely and leave no identifying markings on the presents.To start the game, a participant must act as the first player to choose a gift; this can be decided randomly or by picking numbers out of a hat. 19 As for the next player? This
39、 person can either “steal” the first persons gift or choose an unwrapped item from the pile. Each gift can be stolen only three times before it is considered “dead“.20 Any person that has to give up a gift can also pick a new gift or steal one from another person. Each turn is only allowed three swa
40、ps between the current player and the previous players. The game wont finish until all the presents are opened.A. It all depends on how the game is organized.B. This process is repeated until the game is over.C. Dont forget that the games purpose is to have fun.D. The first player then opens the gif
41、t in front of everyone.E. White elephant gift exchange can be run in different ways.F. The goal of the party is usually entertainment rather than gain.G. Trinkets, unidentifiable kitchen items and toys are typical “white elephants” .第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从
42、短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was sitting at the kitchen table finishing my morning meal. A little taste of autumn _ 21_ had risen in my soul. The _ 22_ air and falling leaves all _ 23 _ the coming of the winter. I took my last drink of meal and carried my _ 24_ bowl over to the sink to
43、clean it. My two cats sat on top of the kitchen counter, _ 25 _ above them. I saw that they were both eyeing a tiny spider on a single web from the light above. Just as the spider came near, 26 cats were well prepared to catch and eat him. I quickly took a paper towel and 27 the little guy before he
44、 became a kitty 28 . I walked out of the back door to let him 29 . As soon as I set him down he quickly crawled to 30 on the wall. As I shut the door, I noticed something too. I was 31 and my sadness was gone.Now I know a lot of people would be 32 about how saving the eight-legged animal could have
45、33 my spirits, so quickly. After all, it was just a spider. As I thought about it, two sentences I had recently read 34 me. The first was: “The only true thing is 35 .” The second was: “ Do everything out of love.” I realized then that no act of love is 36 . I had only spared a spider to live anothe
46、r day, but it had 37 my heart and improved my spirit.Make your life full of love. When you do so, you will 38 not only yourself, but others and this world. Your soul will 39 the cheers of other people. 40 peoples eyes every smile you share is a treasure, and every kind act you do is a triumph(胜利).21
47、. A. pleasure B. curiosity C. happiness D. sadness22. A. warm B. cooling C. freezing D. fresh23. A. mean B. decide C. prove D. consider24. A. large B. expensive C. white D. empty25. A. jumping B. playing C. staring D. eating26. A. both B. neither C. all D. each27. A. covered B. surrounded C. threw D
48、. saved28. A. food B. toy C. bed D. enemy29. A. return B. go C. continue D. catch30. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety31. A. smiling B. shouting C. reading D. eating32. A. worried B. shocked C. confused D. satisfied33. A. lifted B. pressed C. shook D. tapped34. A. occurred B. hit C
49、. missed D. invented35. A. pity B. sorry C. apology D. love36. A. small B. expensive C. far D. dangerous37. A. cured B. touched C. fed D. hurt38. A. lose B. help C. endanger D. harm39. A. draw B. watch C. observe D. hear40. A. At B. With C. In D. For第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as 41 investigative tool. Jou
