2016届高考英语总复习（课件+试题）（打包11套）新人教版选修7.zip

1Unit 1 Living wellA级:基础巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1.His d caused by a big fire prevents him from holding a job. 答案:disability2.Mr.Webson,a businessman,found the mild climate in coastal areas (有益)to his illness and stayed there for a whole month. 答案:beneficial3.She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her (不在). 答案:absence4.He r his post as headmaster and took up business. 答案:resigned5.The experiment (主持)by Professor Meine proved to be a great success. 答案:conducted6.They often offer a when we are in trouble. 答案:assistance7.There are many differences between Earth and Mars.While the former has an atmosphere and liquid water,the l does not. 答案:latter8.He was my only Chinese (伙伴)during my stay in Australia. 答案:companion9.There is only one way (可以进入)to the old castle. 答案:accessible10.Many colonies in Africa became i nations in the 1950’s and gone were the days when they were ruled by foreigners. 答案:independentⅡ.句型转换1.A:There is no doubt about his suitability for the job.B:There is no doubt that his job. 答案:he is suitable for2.A:To the annoyance of the young father,his son kept crying.B:The young father his son for crying. 答案:was annoyed with;keeping3.A:The fall in prices will benefit small businesses.B:The fall in prices will small businesses. 答案:be beneficial to4.A:It is a good film.I haven’t seen a film like this for years.B:I haven’t seen film this for years. 答案:as good a;as5.A:She is proud that she has got three gold medals in the Paralympic Games.B:She is proud three gold medals in the Paralympic Games. 答案:to have gotB级:能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Angry faces for everyoneWe quickly know someone is angry if we see a special face:a lowered brow (眉毛),thinned lips and a widely-opened nose.2Why can we be so sure?It’s because the human “anger face” is universal,according to a new study by researchers from the US and Australia.“Even blind children make this same face without ever having seen one,”Aaron Sell,who led the study,told the Daily Mail.The angry expression is made by seven muscle groups.Researchers wanted to understand why those seven muscle groups were chosen,so they did a series of experiments.They took a photo of a human face.Then they used a computer to change the face in two ways:One photo showed a lowered brow,and the other a raised brow.They showed the photos to people.With just this one difference,neither face looked “angry”.But people reported the face with the lowered brow could be from a stronger man.Researchers did the same experiment with each of the other six features of an angry face:raised cheekbones (颧骨),lips thinned and pushed out,the mouth raised,the nose wide open and the chin pushed out and up.People all reported the same feeling:The person making the face was physically stronger.“Since stronger people tend to get their way more often.we found that it (the anger face) is a threat display,” said Sell.Many other animals also do the same thing.When a dog wants to protect its food,it shows its sharp teeth.Even a small frog knows to puff (膨胀) itself up if it sees possible danger coming.Researchers also point out that anger is a bargaining tool.We make that face to let others know:“The event is not acceptable,and the conflict will not end until we reach an agreement.”So the next time someone gives you an angry face,don’t rush into a fight.They may just want you to sit down and talk.1.What is the article mainly about?A.The study of the anger face.B.The meaning behind the anger face.C.What makes the anger face universal.D.How to deal with an anger face.解析:主旨归纳题。全文介绍了一项关于生气的脸的研究。答案:A2.What did the researchers find out about the anger face?A.Blind children have to learn how to make the anger face.B.The anger face is formed by seven pieces of muscles.C.People making the anger face rush into a fight easily.D.People making the anger face are considered physically stronger.解析:细节理解题。由第八段研究结论“People all reported the same feeling:The person making the face was physically stronger”可知 D项正确。由第三段中的“Even blind children make this same face without ever having seen one”可知 A项错误;由第四段第一句“The anger expression is made by seven muscle groups”可知 B项不准确,不是七块肌肉,而是七个肌肉群;文中没有提到 C项。3答案:D3.The underlined word “bargaining” probably refers to something that . A.is discussed B.causes a lot of troubleC.looks strangeD.is difficult to understand解析:词义猜测题。从第十一段中的“The event is not acceptable,and the conflict will not end until we reach an agreement”和最后一段倒数第一句“They may just want you to sit down and talk”可知,bargaining 是“需要讨论”的意思。答案:A4.If your deskmate showed a facial expression with lowered brow to you, . A.he is surely angry with youB.he isn’t necessarily angry with youC.he wants to have a talk with youD.he is friendly with you解析:推理判断题。本文介绍了脸部的七个肌肉群组成了生气的面部表情,由第六段中的“With just this one difference,neither face looked ‘angry’.”可知。答案:BⅣ.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Family ValuesTo understand a nation,you should first get to know its minimum unit-family. 1 In the US,upon reaching an appropriate age,children are encouraged,but not forced,to “leave the nest” and begin an independent life. 2 Parents do not arrange marriages for their children,nor do children usually ask permission of their parents to get married.Young adults meet their future spouses(配偶)through other friends,at jobs,and in organizations and religious institutions.Although children choose their own spouses,they still hope their parents will approve of their choices. Parents feel that children should make major life decisions by themselves in many families.A parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the child is free to choose another job. 3 A son may deliberately decide not to go into his father’s business because of a fear that he will lose his independence in his father’s workplace.This independence from parents is not an indication that parents and children do not love each other.Strong love between parents and children is universal and this is no exception in the American family. 4 It is not like us Chinese.Parents are rulers and masters.We Chinese love our parents with fear and total respect.In America,children always have their own opinions and even can talk about some sensitive problems with their parents,like family financial situation,the relationship between mother and father,and even sex. 5 Therefore,it is contrary that,on one hand,Americans admire independence and equality that they don’t want to make sacrifice to make up a family,but on the other hand,Americans think highly of family in their value system. A.In the American family,children and parents are equal.B.It can reflect the traditional values and customs of a nation.C.When it comes to big problems,children do not have to always follow their parents’ ways.D.After children leave home,they often find social relationship and financial support outside the family.E.Although Americans pay much attention to independence and equality,they don’t believe in making sacrifice.4F.Sometimes children do precisely the opposite of what their parents wish in order to declare their independence.G.Many of them are expected to leave what could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.答案:1~5 BDFAEⅤ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If your life feels like it is lacking the power that you want and the motivation that you need,sometimes all you have to do is shift your point of view.By training your thoughts to concentrate on the bright side of things,you are more likely to have the incentive to follow through on your goals.You are less likely 1. (hold) back by negative ideas that might limit your performance. Your life can be enhanced,and your happiness 2. (enrich),when you choose to change your perspective.Don’t leave your future to chance,whenever you come across anything 3. (expect) and suddenly.Don’t expect things to get better on their own.You must go 4. the direction of your hopes and aspirations.Begin to build your confidence,and work through problems rather than avoid them.Remember that true power is not necessary control over situations in life,5. the ability to deal with 6. comes your way.Always believe that good things are possible,and remember that mistakes can be lessons 7. lead to discoveries.Take your fear and transform 8. into trust;learn to rise above anxiety and doubt.Turn your “worry hours” into “productive hours”.Take the energy that you 9. (waste) and direct it toward every worthwhile effort that you can be involved in.You will see beautiful things happen when you allow yourself to experience the joys of life.You will find happiness when you adopt positive thinking into your daily routine and make it 10.important part of your world. 答案:1.to be held 2.enriched 3.unexpectedly 4.in 5.but 6.whatever 7.that/which 8.it 9.have wasted10.an1Unit 2 RobotsA级:基础巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1.That day when I was in the bookstore,I came across a science f ,which interested me a lot. 答案:fiction2.A by his friends,he went to the teacher’s office to admit what he had done was wrong. 答案:Accompanied3.He got a new car,which made him become the e of the others. 答案:envy4.Usually people show great s for the children begging in the streets. 答案:sympathy5.There are a p of stones in the middle of the road. 答案:pile6.To everybody’s surprise,they got d last month,though they had been married for only two months. 答案:divorced7.To sleep late in the morning,I usually turn off my a clock on Sunday mornings. 答案:alarm8.No matter how busy he is,he will set a some time to spend with his daughter every day. 答案:aside9.To his (满意),he passed the examination. 答案:satisfaction10.It is (荒谬的) to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck. 答案:absurdⅡ.完成句子1.总经理和董事长并肩坐在桌子后面。The general manager and the chairman are sitting behind the desk . 答案:side by side2.错在资方而不在劳方。It’s management that is at fault the workforce. 答案:rather than3.有机反应常常伴随有副反应。Organic reactions are frequently side-reactions. 答案:accompanied by4.他从来不干会招惹是非的事。He will things that might cause trouble. 答案:leave alone5.吸烟有害健康,这是大家公认的。accepted smoking is harmful to our health. 答案:It is generally;that 6.出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情,他留他们过夜。for the homeless children,he gave them shelter for the night. 答案:Out of sympathyB级:能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。2AThink ahead,win gameHow many of you have used rock,paper,scissors(RPS) as a “fair” way to settle something?If you think it is a game of chance,think again,according to scientists.RPS is a game as popular in the East as it is in the West.The rules are the same:Two players make one of the three hand signs.To decide the winner,rock breaks scissors,scissors cut paper,and paper covers rock.Many of us play with no game plan in mind.But researchers have worked out several winning patterns.The World Rock Paper Scissors Society holds tournaments (联赛) in Toronto,Canada.According to their data,players choose rock (35.4 percent) and paper (35 percent) more than scissors (29.6 percent).If your opponent is a man or an angry person,it’s quite possible they will start the game with rock,researchers have found.If your opponent is a woman or a beginner,you should expect them to start with scissors.Earlier this year,Chinese scientists asked 360 students to compete in a RPS tournament at Zhejiang University.Scientists found that winners tend to choose the same action they won with,while the loser tends to change to the next action in the order of rock,scissors,paper.This is called the “win-stay,lose-shift” strategy.Humans use this strategy in many competitive situations.Expert RPS players have many other techniques.Monica Martinez,2008 winner of the World RPS Tournament,said that she read faces.“I didn’t worry about what I was going to do.I just did what I thought they were going to do,” she told The Telegraph.If your friends are similar experts,learn from Jonathan Monaco,winner of the 2009 USA RPS Tournament.He wears dark sunglasses to cover his expressions during the game.Remember,the strategy for playing RPS depends on how skilled your opponent is.But if you’re looking for a quick,simple winning rule for a match,choose paper.Scissors is the least popular choice,and men favor rock.Both are reasons to choose paper.1.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The popularity of RPS games around the world.B.The general rules of RPS games.C.A game plan for RPS games.D.The fairness of RPS games.解析:主旨归纳题。由第二段第一、二句“RPS is a game as popular in the East as it is in the West.The rules are the same.”可知第二段主要讲述了猜拳的基本规则。答案:B2.According to the article,researchers worked out some winning patterns for RPS games mainly by . A.studying the rules of the gameB.analyzing game dataC.interviewing expert playersD.organizing major tournaments3解析:细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“According to their data,players choose rock (35.4 percent) and paper (35 percent) more than scissors (29.6 percent)”和第六段第二句“Scientists found that winners tend to choose the same action they won with,while the loser tends to change to the next action in the order of rock,scissors,paper.”等内容可知科学家们主要是通过研究数据的方式来发现猜拳游戏中的一些获胜规律。答案:B3.Which of the following statements about Monica Martinez is TRUE according to the article?A.She likes to use the same actions many times in a row when playing the game.B.She usually follows the order of rock,scissors and paper when playing the game.C.She is good at reading her opponent’s moves when playing the game.D.She often wears dark sunglasses when playing the game.解析:细节理解题。由第十段“‘I didn’t worry about what I was going to do,I just did what I thought they were going to do,’she told The Telegraph”可知 Monica Martinez 擅长预测对手动向。答案:C4.We can infer from the last two paragraphs that . A.scissors is the most popular choice of skilled RPS playersB.paper is a safer choice than rock and scissors for RPS playersC.beginners have barely any chance of winning against skilled RPS playersD.men are usually better at RPS games than women解析:推理判断题。由第十二段最后三句“But if you’re looking for a quick,simple winning rule for a match,choose paper.Scissors is the least popular choice,and men favor rock.Both are reasons to choose paper.”可知 B项正确。A 项与文章事实不符(出现最多的实际上是 rock)。C、D 两项文章都没有提到。答案:BBSelf-driving cars arriveMANY drivers dream of the day when they can sit back while their car drives itself.While several companies are working hard to make it a reality,self-driving cars still face many problems.Google was one of the first to get into this industry.It has been developing self-driving cars since 2009,and its new driverless car is called Firefly.The two-seater car has a cute,round shape.Its front end looks like a friendly face:The “eyes” are headlights,the “nose” is a laser sensor and radar.Another group of radars,lasers and cameras sits on top of the roof and gives the cars a 360-degree “view”.They are linked to computer software that can identify people,cars,road signs,and traffic lights,and thus tell the car to make turns and stops.But the driverless car is only a “fair weather friend”,the Daily Mail commented.According to the MIT Technology Review,the current driverless cars can’t react like a human driver.They can’t drive in heavy rain or snow.4Chris Urmson,director of the Google car team,said that this is because the detection technology is not yet good enough to separate certain objects from weather conditions.In the cars’ “eyes”,raindrops and snowflakes are the same as rocks,and cars stop for them.But if the manhole (下水道入口) ahead is uncovered,they drive over it without hesitation.Also,if a police officer waves at the side of the road to ask traffic to stop,the cars cannot understand him.Despite all these problems,Urmson said driverless cars will “happen more quickly than people think”—perhaps as soon as in five years’ time.But even at that time,driverless cars won’t be truly “driverless”.In the US,driverless cars are only allowed on roads in certain states if someone sits in the driver’s seat.European countries,Mexico,Chile,Brazil,and Russia follow the United Nations Convention (公约) on Road Traffic.The convention used to say:“Every driver shall at all times be able to control his vehicle or to guide his animals.” A change was agreed in May,allowing a car to drive itself as long as a driver is in the car and able to take the wheel at any time.5.Which of the following is TRUE about driverless cars?A.They look completely different from normal cars.B.It is illegal for them to drive on roads according to the United Nations Convention on Road Traffic.C.The equipment on top of their roofs helps the cars to get a full view of the area around them.D.The cars’ software analyzes the information it gets from the radars and then adjusts the radars’ directions.解析:细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Another group of radars,lasers and cameras sits on top of the roof and gives the cars a 360-degree ‘view’”可知应选 C项。A 项文中没有提到。最后一段提到从五月开始,无人驾驶汽车可以上路,前提条件是有司机在车里就坐并能够随时接过方向盘,所以 B项有误。D 项中的“then adjusts the radars’ directions”部分文中没有提到。答案:C6.According to the article,the current driverless cars stop when . A.it is thunderingB.the traffic lights are redC.there is an uncovered manhole aheadD.a police officer suggests that they do so解析:推理判断题。第三段里提到,车里装的计算机软件能够识别交通信号灯。A 项文中没有提到。由第六段倒数第二句“But if the manhole (下水道入口) ahead is uncovered,they drive over it without hesitation.”可知 C项错误,由第六段最后一句“Also,if a police officer waves at the side of the road to ask traffic to stop,the cars cannot understand him.”可知 D项错误。答案:B7.What’s one of the “problems” facing driverless cars according to the article?A.How to make them run faster.B.How to improve their detection technology.C.How to power the cars using greener energy.D.How to guide the cars when the GPS fails to work.解析:细节理解题。由第六段第一句中的“.said that this is because the detection technology is not yet good enough to separate certain objects from weather conditions.”可知应选 B项。答案:B8.What best describes Urmson’s attitude toward the development of driverless cars?5A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Optimistic.解析:观点态度题。由第七段中他说的“.happen more quickly than people think.”可知,他对无人驾驶汽车的前景还是比较乐观的。答案:DⅣ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10处,多者(从第 11处起)不计分。My car just wouldn’t move any farther.It was complete dead,and I was a few miles away from my home in that cold,wet night.I decided walk around a little before accepting I’d have to spend the night in the car.Maybe I can find a telephone.Actually,I didn’t have to walk far before I found the small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room.I knocked at the door and was delighting when a pleasant old man opened the door but listened to my story carefully.He said he had no telephone and that it wasn’t any within walking distance,but the old man who offered to go to repair my car.答案:第二句:complete→completely;in→on第三句:decided 后加 to第四句:can→could第五句:第一个 the→a;shone→shining第六句:delighting→delighted;but→and第七句:it→there;去掉 who