2015-2016学年高中英语 Module1 4 Sandstorms in Asia（课件+试题）（打包9套）外研版必修3.zip

1Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading cut;up2.电流常强得足以致命。Electric current is often powerful kill a man. 答案:enough to3.昨夜他碰上下雨,全身都湿透了。He the rain and got wet through last night. 答案:was caught in4.久病使她的心脏受到一些损伤。Her heart was damaged of her long illness. 答案:as a result 5.孩子们帮他们的父母挖马铃薯。The children helped their parents to potatoes. 答案:dig up6.医生建议我今天早晨服一个药片。The doctor me take a pill this morning. 答案:advised;to27.父母的话使他不能进行这个调查。What his parents said him the survey. 答案:prevented/stopped;doing三、阅读理解(2015·课标全国Ⅱ)AYour house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places — and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint,go blue.Don’t forget the clock — or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you’re at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.1.The text is especially helpful for those who care about . A.their home comfortsB.their body shapeC.house buyingD.healthy diets答案:B解析:由第一段最后一句可知,本文主要就如何把家变成节食计划的一部分提出建议,所以本文对那些在意体型的人更有帮助。故选 B 项。2.A home environment in blue can help people . A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites答案:B解析:由第三段最后两句可知,像蓝色这样的冷色让人感觉不那么饥饿,故蓝色有助于减少人们食物的摄入量。33.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.C.Use smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.答案:C解析:由最后一段第四句可知,使用大汤匙要比使用较小的汤匙摄入总量多百分之十四,故推出我们吃饭的时候要用小汤匙。4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Is Your House Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?答案:A解析:本文主要讲述的是家对人们身材的影响,故 Is Your House Making You Fat?与本文的内容相符,故选 A 项。BEvery spring Beijing is choked by huge sandstorms.The sky turns a strange and frightening yellow colour as clouds of sand sweep down from the deserts of Mongolia and north-western China.Strong winds blow up the dust and cover everything in sight—in 2006,a storm dumped 330,000 tonnes of dust on Beijing in one night.The number of sandstorms has grown alarmingly over the years as the deserts have expanded.This is partly man-made and partly because of climate(气候).Many grasslands have been overgrazed(过度放牧)by sheep and goats,or ploughed up,leaving the soil dangerously exposed.Too much water has been taken out of rivers,and the situation is made worse by increasingly long-lasting droughts that have affected the northern half of China as the climate grows warmer and drier.The result is probably the worst loss of rich land to deserts in the world and a dust bowl of extremely large proportions.The nearest sand dunes to Beijing are now only 70 km away and drifting closer each year.At this rate,the desert will reach the city by 2040,and Beijing could become the world’s first modern city to disappear under sand.To hold back the deserts,a huge programme of forest planting called the Great Green Wall has been under way for over 30 years.The barrier(隔离带)is planned to be 4,500 km long when completed in several decades(十年),but the drought is having a very bad effect on the trees and the deserts carry on growing.5.All the following are the reasons for the expansion of the deserts EXCEPT . A.the soil of the grasslands is exposedB.too much water in rivers has been usedC.it doesn’t rain for a long timeD.the climate in northern China is colder and drier答案:D解析:根据第二段中的“Too much water has been taken out of rivers.as the climate grows warmer and drier.”可知,气候是在变得越来越干,越来越暖,而不是变得更寒冷。46.At what speed do the nearest sand dunes move towards Beijing according to the passage?A.More than 15 km a year.B.More than 2 km a month.C.More than 2 km a year.D.More than 15 km a month.答案:C解析:根据第二段中的“The nearest sand dunes to Beijing are now only 70 km away.”和“At this rate,the desert will reach the city by 2040.”可进行如下计算:70÷(2040-2015)≈2.8km/年。7.What is the purpose of the huge programme“the Great Green Wall”?A.To protect the Great Wall.B.To plant as many trees as possible along the Great Wall.C.To stop the deserts from moving towards Beijing.D.To plant as many trees as possible in Beijing.答案:C解析:根据第二段倒数第二句可知答案是 C 项。8.In which section can this passage most likely be found in a newspaper?A.Science and technology.B.Weather.C.Environment.D.Health and life.答案:C解析:文章主要讲述了沙尘暴对北京的影响,并分析了其原因及应采取相应措施,都是因为对环境的关注而展开的,据此可推知该文章应出现在报纸的环境专栏。四、七选五Having your cell phone at work can be useful but it can also be very damaging.Here are some rules you should follow if you have your cell phone at work.1.Turn your cell phone ringer off.If you have your cell phone at work,it shouldn’t ring.1. The sounds of different rings going off all the time can be very annoying to others. 2.Use your cell phone only for important calls.If you have your cell phone at work,you should only use it for important calls.2. The school nurse calling to say your child is ill,your child calling to say he’s arrived home from school safely and family emergencies that you must deal with immediately are important.Your friend calling to chat,your child calling to say the dog had an accident,or your mom calling to tell you your cousin Mark is married should not be considered important. 3.3. While you are at work if you are in doubt about whether an incoming call is important,let voice mail picks it up.It will take much less time to check your messages than it will to answer the call and then tell the caller you can’t talk.4.Don’t bring your cell phone into the restroom.54. Why?Well,if you must ask —you never know who’s in there;the person on the other end of the line will hear bathroom sounds,e.g.,toilets flushing(冲洗);it is an invasion(侵犯)of your co-workers’ privacy(隐私). 5.Find a private place to make cell phone calls.While it’s okay to use your cell phone at work for private calls during breaks,don’t stay at your desk.5. You may be on a break but your co-workers have a job to do. A.Don’t bring your cell phone to meetings.B.What should you sort an important call?C.Find somewhere else to talk,where your conversation can’t be overheard.D.This rule should apply to using your cell phone at work or anywhere.E.If you don’t want to turn off your cell phone completely,at least set it to vibration mode(振动模式).F.If you need to have it with you for those reasons,then you don’t have much of a choice.G.Let your cell phone calls go to voice mail.答案:1~5 EBGDC1Section Ⅱ Grammar课时演练·促提升一、用动词的适当形式填空1.This company was the first (produce)portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world. 答案:to produce2.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, (not make)it more difficult. 答案:not to make3.The news reporters hurried to the airport,only (tell)the film stars had left. 答案:to be told4.The bank is reported in the local newspaper (rob)in broad daylight yesterday. 答案:to have been robbed5.The meeting (take)place next week is sure to be a great success. 答案:to take6.He could do nothing but (wait)for the bus to come. 答案:wait7.I stopped to listen,and my son seemed (enjoy)himself shut in the living room. 答案:to be enjoying8.I cannot but (agree)to your decision. 答案:agree9.The mother did what she could (save) her son,although she was also in danger. 答案:to save10.Your neighbour’s daughter is said (study) abroad now. 答案:to be studying二、单句改错1.As there was no bus,he couldn’t but to walk home.答案:去掉 to2.Only this man was strong enough lifting the heavy stone.答案:lifting→to lift3.The pictures seemed to be taken in Guilin.答案:be→have been4.I have warned you to not do that again.答案:to not→not to5.They were astonished finding the truth.2答案:finding→to find三、阅读理解(2015·重庆高考)In ancient Egypt,a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods.For example,stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品) later in their trip.In department stores,the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品) section:while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe,bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping,so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods,too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played,sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses,businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door,and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house,the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.1.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers time.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.答案:C解析:由第二段第三句可知,把水果蔬菜摆放在第一购物区会使顾客非常开心,促使他们在接下来的购物行程中购买垃圾食品。故选 C 项。2.According to Paragraph 3,which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.答案:D解析:第三段讲述了第二个营销策略,抓住顾客的感官,分别讲述了用烤面包的香味吸引顾客和用音乐促销的例子。故选 D 项。3.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is,the better it sells.3C.An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.答案:D解析:由最后一段第二句可知,顾客买房的决定在刚进门的几秒钟之内就做好了,建筑师巧妙设计刚进门的布局就是要给顾客留下良好的第一印象,提高楼房销售量,故 D 项正确。4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices.答案:A解析:通读全文可知,本文从三个方面介绍了现代营销策略。B 项“介绍商业是如何从过去发展而来的”;C 项“对顾客行为的研究进行报道”;D 项“展示不诚信的商业行为”,均不符合主旨。四、完形填空A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness.His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move.What was the 1 was that he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of 2 as a result of exhausted (用尽的)battery.Nothing could be done but 3 in cold wilderness.It was 8 hours later that day broke,and then the 4 of the rescue. It was almost 5 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long.Even more surprising was his 6 :“First of all I checked up my 7 conditions and found myself not in deadly danger.As there was no 8 to call for help,I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 9 .In this way I dozed (打盹)off.” His story put an end to my regret for the 10 of an exploration adventure that happened last year.A group of young men 11 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 12 to find a way out in the dark cave,they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 13 .Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion.According to the 14 people that found them,the place where they got lost was only about 10 metres away from the 15 of the cave.If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 16 themselves,they would probably sense a faint light flashing not far away. Don’t you think that you can compare it with 17 itself?When you meet with difficulties in life,you are lost in darkness. 18 you that it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle 19 .It seems to be a negative (消极的)attitude, 20 a person who can do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place. 1.A.hopeless B.worst C.more D.best答案:B解析:句意:最糟的是他自己不能够求救了。what was the worst.“最糟的是……”。2.A.service B.way C.control D.work答案:D解析:句意:因为没电了,他的手机不能用了。go out of work“不能用了”。43.A.cry B.lie C.wait D.sleep答案:C解析:nothing could be done but wait“除了等待以外别无选择”。4.A.delay B.success C.team D.arrival答案:D解析:句意:直到八小时后,救援才到达。5.A.untrue B.unimaginableC.possible D.useless答案:B解析:句意:在黑暗中忍受这么久的恐惧是难以想象的。unimaginable“不可思议的;难以想象的”。6.A.plan B.decision C.explanation D.excuse答案:C解析:句意:更令人吃惊的是他的解释。explanation“解释”。7.A.physical B.mental C.working D.medical答案:A解析:句意:首先他检查了自己的身体状况……physical“身体的”。8.A.method B.wayC.tool D.strength答案:B解析:句意:因为没有办法求救。9.A.rotting B.spreadingC.bleeding D.running答案:C解析:keep the wound from bleeding“阻止伤口流血”。10.A.loss B.failureC.disappointment D.sadness答案:B解析:根据下文,那次探险没有成功。11.A.had B.managed C.tried D.planned答案:C解析:try to do sth.试图做某事;manage to do sth.“成功地做成某事”。12.A.Willing B.UnableC.Determined D.Deciding答案:B解析:因为迷路了,不能找到出口。unable “不能”。13.A.hearing B.sightC.feeling D.direction答案:D解析:句意:因为在黑暗的山洞里无法找到出口,他们非常害怕,无目的地到处乱撞。without a sense of direction“毫无方向感”。14.A.rescue B.village C.local D.brave答案:A解析:句意:根据找到他们的救援人员所言……515.A.end B.top C.opening D.side答案:C解析:出口“opening”。16.A.save B.help C.stop D.calm答案:D解析:句意:如果他们在迷路时待在原地并使自己镇静下来,他们可能会感觉到一丝微弱的光照进来。calm oneself“使自己镇静下来”。17.A.adventure B.workC.life D.mankind答案:C解析:句意:难道你不认为这可以和生活相比吗?life“生活”。18.A.Mind B.Watch C.Imagine D.Warn答案:A解析:根据句意可知应选 A 项。19.A.really B.immediately C.carefully D.hopefully答案:B解析:句意:你没有必要立即投入战斗。20.A.and B.so C.but D.while答案:C解析:句意:这好像是一个消极的态度,但能够这样做的人,首先有预见性同时也有勇气。前后两个分句之间为转折关系。五、语法填空Many high school students have come to the sensible age when they want 1. (be) independent.But they behave like small kids at home and their 2. (parent) treat them like small kids.When the parents come to the school,the children don’t contact them,because 3. they act like kids,they may 4. (laugh) at by their schoolmates.5. (actual),high school students are almost adults,so they should take some action to make their parents realize that they have grown up.While at home,they should take responsibility.They can do some housework.I 6. (clean) my own room since I was 12.Besides,I often discuss with my parents about my personal issues.Now my parents tell me 7. (make)my own decisions sometimes.Believe it or not,which high school I 8. (go)to was one of my own decisions.They are treating me as 9. grown-up member of the family and they are willing to see that I am responsible for my own life,which makes me live a(n) 10. (active)life than other teenagers. 答案:1.to be 2.parents 3.if 4.be laughed 5.Actually6.have been cleaning 7.to make 8.would go 9.a10.more active