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1Section Ⅲ Integrating SkillsⅠ.单词拼写1.The cuckoo(杜鹃) (下蛋) its eggs in other birds’ nests. 答案:lays2.The bank has (分支机构) all over the country. 答案:branches3.This book contains five units, (涉及) some exercises. 答案:involving4.What are your (条件) for accepting the invitation? 答案:conditions5.I believe he is (关心) about all those matters you mentioned. 答案:concerned6.Tigers are in danger of (绝种). 答案:extinction7.Smoking during pregnancy can e your baby’s health. 答案:endanger8.She is a at a scholarship. 答案:aiming9.It’s no w that he didn’t come to school these days. 答案:wonder10.The (重点) of this chapter is the American Revolution. 答案:focusⅡ.单句语法填空1.Police were anxious to hear any information (concern)his whereabouts. 答案:concerning2.I’m so tired that I can’t focus anything today. 答案:on3.Butterflies feed a sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insects collect. 答案:on4.The IOC stands the International Olympic Committee and was founded in France in 1894. 答案:for5.Why are you so (concern)about the boy’s safety? 答案:concerned6.Only she knew the truth could she believe us. 答案:if7.For all these years Tom has been working for others.He’s hoping he’ll set his own business someday. 答案:up8.Please pass me the book cover is green. 答案:whose29.The fire lasted for a whole night, caused great damage. 答案:which10.Mr.Zhang is such a considerate person all his colleagues like to work with. 答案:asⅢ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.警察让居民照看他们自己的财产,因为在这个地区有人被盗了。Police asked the residents to their property,for someone in this area has been stolen. 答案:keep an eye on2.一位告发者向警察局提供了涉及这次犯罪的人员名单。An informer supplied the names of those the crime to the police. 答案:involved in3.你喝了这么多咖啡难怪睡不着。you couldn’t sleep when you drank so much coffee. 答案:No wonder4.你不应该太过担心丢脸。You should not too much losing face. 答案:be concerned;about5.这位老人有死亡的危险。The old man is dying. 答案:in danger ofⅣ.阅读理解导学号 76540035The famous American gorilla(大猩猩)expert Diane Fossey had a completely new way to study gorillas—she pretended to be one of them.She copied their actions and way of life—eating plants and getting down on her hands and knees to walk the way a gorilla does.It was a new relationship.Diane Fossey was murdered in Rwanda in 1985 and her story was made into the popular film Gorillas in the Mist.It was a long way from King Kong,which is about a gorilla as a monster(a frightening animal),and helped to show a new idea:the real monster is man,while the gorilla is to be admired.Today there are thought to be around 48,000 lowland gorillas and maybe 400-500 mountain gorillas in the wild.From the Congo in West Africa,to Rwanda and Uganda further east,they are endangered(put in a situation in which they could be harmed or damaged)by hunting and by the cutting down of their forest homes.Sometime ago,I found in my letterbox a little magazine from the World Wide Fund for Nature.It had two photos side by side.One was of a young gorilla.“This is a species of mammal(哺乳类动物),”said the words below it.“It is being destroyed by man.We must save it for our own good.”The other photo showed a human baby.The words also read:“This is a species of mammal,”but then went on:“It is the most destructive(破坏性的)on earth.We must retrain it for its own good.”1.The text mainly talks about . 3A.Diane FosseyB.the gorillas in RwandaC.the protection of the gorillasD.the film Gorillas in the Mist解析:主旨大意题。文章第一段谈到黛安·佛西(Diane Fossey)对大猩猩的研究;第二段谈到根据她的事迹所拍摄的影片;第三段谈到大猩猩数量减少的原因;第四段谈到保护大猩猩的宣传措施。答案:C2.We can learn from the text that . A.Gorillas in the Mist was based on Fossey’s experiencesB.lowland gorillas live longer than mountain gorillasC.King Kong showed us that a gorilla is admirableD.Diane Fossey was murdered by a gorilla解析:细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Diane Fossey was murdered in Rwanda in 1985 and her story was made into the popular film Gorillas in the Mist.”可知。答案:A3.What message can we get from the two photos in the magazine?A.Gorillas are man’s close friends.B.Both man and the gorilla need to be saved.C.Young gorillas are as lovely as human babies.D.Man should live peacefully with the gorilla.解析:推理判断题。第一张图片宣传“为了我们自己的利益要挽救大猩猩”;第二张图片宣传“重新教育人类,为了他们自己好”。两幅画并排说明宣传者号召人类和大猩猩和平共处,不要伤害它们。答案:DⅤ.七选五Are you new to relationships?Well,let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.1 Do not hide things from them,and do not lie.Don’t be afraid to say things that aren’t very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.If there’s no trust,there’s nothing there.So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you. Make sure you give them respect.Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely.There’s a lot more to it.You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 2 Don’t just think about yourself.Think about what your partner needs out of it as well. 3 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.This is an important step in a relationship.Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed. Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them and joke with them.Laughter may seem silly,but it’s the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive. 4 Make sure the communication is good.This goes along with trust,but always communicate how you feel,even if it’s something that upsets you.Instead of 4screaming,talk to them. 5 It’s important to communicate this to them,not keep it bottled up. A.Show them your personality.B.Be an honest person with them.C.Make sure you are encouraging to your partner.D.Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E.Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.F.Basically,learn to study your partner’s mood,wants and needs.G.If they did something that made you unhappy,tell them about it in a respectful manner.答案:1~5 BFCDGⅥ.选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段(3~5 句)extinction;focus;be concerned about;get involved in;waste;energy;set up;aim参考范文:Many animals are facing the danger of extinction.So it is time for us to focus our attention on protecting them.More and more people are concerned about the situation and getting involved in the protection of the wild animals.Many natural reserves are set up,aiming at protecting them.It is believed that our world will have a better future if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.1Section Ⅱ GrammarⅠ.用适当的关系词填空1.The pencil with he was writing broke. 答案:which2.Who is the woman is sweeping the floor over there? 答案:that3.He talked about a writer books are popular among young people. 答案:whose4.Nearby were two boats in they had come to the island. 答案:which5.The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of London’s tourist attractions. 答案:which6.The man pulled out a gold watch,the hands of were made of small diamonds. 答案:which7.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity seeing matters more than hearing. 答案:where/in which8.He told me the date he joined the Party. 答案:when/on which9.He is such a clever boy everyone likes. 答案:as10.Is this the reason she refused our offer? 答案:why/for whichⅡ.变式训练1.Great changes have taken place in the town where they live.Great changes have taken place in the town they live. 答案:in which2.We live in a house,whose windows face south.We live in a house, face south. 答案:the windows of which3.He is such an honest person that we all like him.He is such an honest person we all like. 答案:as4.Tell me the reason why you came late.Tell me the reason you came late. 答案:for whichⅢ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.Anyone (没有通过考试的) should be punished. 答案:who failed the exam22.He is late for class again, (这是常有的事). 答案:as is often the case3.He stood at the window, (从那儿他能看见正在发生的事). 答案:from where he could see what was happening4.There are two thousand students in our school, (其中 2/3是女孩). 答案:two thirds of whom are girls5.The boy will never forget the day (他一个人被留在家里). 答案:when he was left alone at homeⅣ.语篇填空(在下列空格中填入适当的关系词)Do you know the man 1. wrote this book?He was Jason,one of the engineers 2. came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the factory 3.my father once worked.When he came to China,the first thing 4. he did was to visit the factory 5. did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason 6. China was so backward in them.Then he spent every minute 7. he could spare helping China develop transportation.8. is mentioned above,Jason was a foreigner 9. made great contributions to our country and was a kind man to 10. we should say thanks. 答案:1.who/that 2.who/that 3.where 4.that 5.that/which 6.why 7.that 8.As 9.who/that 10.whomⅤ.完形填空导学号 76540034My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year,I 1 feeding peanuts to the blue jays,then the squirrels.The squirrels had no 2 coming up right to me for them.As the months went by,the rabbits saw that I was no 3 and didn’t escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片),they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to 4 me,and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand. That second year,the rabbits 5 me,and one would even sit up for slices!While I was feeding them,I 6 that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an 7 interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long 8 ,with a keen eye on those teeth,and 9 ,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit,both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.A few months later,while 10 ,she would even turn her back to me. 11 when she was facing away,I reached out and 12 scratched(搔)her back with my finger.She didn’t move. By year three,the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog 13 didn’t have a problem with me scratching her back,and I got an idea.I’d always 14 ,while slicing up carrots,that the end looked like a cap. 15 one day,just to see what she would do,I gently 16 one on top of the groundhog’s head.Again,not a 17 .The next time,I had my camera ready to record what you see here,one of several 3dozen such pictures. 18 she had a slice to eat,she never 19 the one on her head.It was a fair 20 — I got a pleasure,and she had yet another tasty treat. 1.A.avoided B.startedC.cancelled D.suggested解析:“我”开始给冠蓝鸦喂食花生。avoid“避免”;start“开始”;cancel“取消”;suggest“建议,暗示”。答案:B2.A.business B.funC.problem D.privilege解析:have no problem(in)doing sth.“做某事没问题”。松鼠没什么问题,它们直接就过来吃。business“商业,事情”;fun“快乐”;problem“问题”;privilege“特权”。答案:C3.A.help B.cheatC.threat D.exception解析:几个月过去了,兔子们看出来“我”对它们没有威胁,也不再逃走了。help“帮助”;cheat“欺骗”;threat“威胁”;exception“例外”。答案:C4.A.trust B.missC.admire D.appreciate解析:慢慢地,它们开始信任“我”了。trust“相信,信任”;miss“错过,想念”;admire“崇拜”;appreciate“感激,欣赏”。答案:A5.A.feared B.ignoredC.discovered D.remembered解析:第二年,兔子们还记得“我”。根据后文“.one would even sit up for slices!”可知答案。fear“害怕”;ignore“忽略”;discover“发现”;remember“记得”。答案:D6.A.proved B.decidedC.noticed D.understood解析:在喂它们的时候,“我”注意到一只以前会逃开的土拨鼠现在对这个进食的情景越来越感兴趣。prove“证明”;decide“决定”;notice“注意到”;understand“理解”。答案:C7.A.extreme B.increasingC.additional D.inspiring解析:参考上题解析。extreme“极度的,极端的”;increasing“越来越多的,递增的”;additional“额外的,附加的”;inspiring“鼓舞人心的,激发灵感的”。答案:B8.A.squirrel B.rabbitC.peanut D.carrot解析:“我”小心翼翼地伸出一根长长的胡萝卜,睁大眼睛注视着那些牙齿。此处见到土拨鼠也想进食,作者便取出一根长长的胡萝卜,由本句最后的 carrots也可得知答案。答案:D9.A.before long B.long agoC.over and over D.all over again4解析:不久以后,“我”好几次让那只土拨鼠坐在一只兔子的旁边。它们两个津津有味地吃胡萝卜。before long“不久之后”;long ago“很久以前”;over and over“一次又一次”;all over again“再一次”。答案:A10.A.eating B.playingC.sitting D.sleeping解析:几个月后,在进食的时候,“她”甚至会背对着“我”。答案:A11.A.Next B.OnceC.Soon D.Lately解析:有一次,当“她”朝向别处的时候,“我”伸出手,用“我”的手指小心地搔“她”的背。next“随后”;once“曾经,有一次”;soon“很快”;lately“最近”。答案:B12.A.carefully B.suddenlyC.violently D.patiently解析:“我”伸出手,用“我”的手指小心地搔“她”的背。“她”也没动。carefully“小心翼翼地”;suddenly“突然”;violently“猛烈地,激烈地”;patiently“耐心地”。答案:A13.A.also B.thusC.just D.still解析:“我”用手搔“她”的背时“她”仍旧没什么问题。also“也”;thus“那么,因此”;just“正好”;still“仍然”。答案:D14.A.thought B.doubtedC.admitted D.recognised解析:在切胡萝卜时,“我”一直觉得胡萝卜末端像一顶帽子。think“想,认为”;doubt“质疑”;admit“承认”;recognise“认出”。答案:A15.A.While B.OrC.So D.For解析:因此,有一天,想看看“她”会怎么做,“我”就轻轻地放了一个在那只土拨鼠的头顶上。前后两句为因果关系。答案:C16.A.fixed B.placedC.hung D.kept解析:参考上题解析。fix“固定,修理”;place“放置”;hang“悬挂”;keep“保持”。答案:B17.A.tremble B.moveC.delay D.hesitation解析:这一次,“她”还是没有动。根据句中的 again和前文可知答案。答案:B18.A.Even if B.Ever sinceC.As far as D.So long as5解析:只要“她”有胡萝卜片吃着,“她”从来就不会为头顶上的东西感到烦恼。even if“即使”;ever since“自从”;as far as“就……而言”;so long as“只要”。答案:D19.A.welcomed B.requiredC.bothered D.expected解析:参考上题解析。welcome“欢迎”;require“要求”;bother“操心,烦恼”;expect“期待”。答案:C20.A.trade B.competitionC.task D.affair解析:这是一场公平交易——“我”获得了快乐,而“她”也得到一份美味佳肴。trade“贸易,交易”;competition“比赛,竞争”;task“任务”;affair“事情,事务”。答案:AⅥ.短文改错Hi,Janice,It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time,I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.It’s been three Saturdays now and it really cost me many.And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity!In fact,I don’t like to go anymore,so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.How do you think I should do?If you are me,would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace答案:Hi,Janice,It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time,I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.It’s been three Saturdays now and it really cost me many.And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity!In fact,I don’t like to go anymore,so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.How do you think I should do?If you are me,would you talk to him?Please help withme and give me some advice.Grace1Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading we stayed with the patient. (2)简在写信,而在此同时汤姆在看电视。(meanwhile)答案:(1)meanwhile(2)Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile,Tom was watching TV.运用所学单词或短语造句4.(1)spot答案:This is the spot (where) he was murdered.(2)condition答案:The ship is not in a condition to make a long voyage.(3)struggle答案:She struggled to get away from the enemy.Ⅱ.阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义1.Development of the area would endanger wildlife.含义: 答案:危及2.The polar bear’s habitat is the icy waters of the Arctic.含义: 答案:栖息地3.The poacher was arrested for trapping in the game preserve.含义: 答案:偷猎者4.After the disaster there were many who wanted food and shelter.2含义: 答案:栖身之所 5.The plateau extends for many miles.含义: 答案:高原6.Drug was found when the police raided the club.含义: 答案:突击搜查7.We’ll have to confiscate this object.含义: 答案:没收8.He is looking for a wife but he hasn’t found his ideal mate.含义: 答案:理想的Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.He said life wouldn’t be worth (live)without friendship. 答案:living2.Leave a basin of water outside in (freeze)weather. 答案:freezing3.Although (tire)after a whole day’s work,I spend half an hour doing housework every night. 答案:tired4.After graduation from high school,I went to college; ,all my friends got well-paid jobs. 答案:meanwhile5.He took part in the workers’ struggle better pay. 答案:for6.This is the house we can store grain and many other things. 答案:where7.The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.She seemed (prepare)for it pretty well. 答案:to have prepared8.One of the (condition)of the job is that you should be able to drive. 答案:conditions9.The government will get tough those who avoid paying taxes. 答案:with10.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected. 答案:whoseⅣ.用本部分出现的短语完成句子1.在学校里,他积极参加各种活动。He all kinds of activities at school. 3答案:takes an active part in2.他被倒下的树击中,当场死亡。He was hit by a falling tree and killed . 答案:on the spot3.成千上万的人为了中华民族的解放事业献出了生命。Thousands of people the liberation cause of the Chinese nation. 答案:gave their lives to4.面包是由面粉制成的,而面粉是由小麦制成的。Bread flour,and flour from wheat. 答案:is made from5.我们不能老是这样——好像我们总在争吵。We can’t go on like this—we . 答案:seem to be always arguing6.他的父母去世了,使他成为一个孤儿。His parents died, . 答案:leaving him an orphan7.昨夜他们对这家商店进行了突击搜查,但什么也没发现。They the shop last night but found nothing. 答案:made a raid on8.政府打算对这些商人强硬起来。The government is going to these dealers. 答案:get tough withⅤ.阅读理解Animals are being killed by hunters in America in a cruel way,says an animal protection organization.There are about 1,000 hunting farms across America whose owners offer hunters an opportunity to kill animals that are kept in fenced areas.Russian boar,zebra,deer,antelope and many other species are raised just to be killed.Farm owners charge hunters thousands of dollars for animals that they kill,many of which are close to extinction.The Humane Society of the United States says this type of hunting should be stopped because it is not fair to the animals.Many owners raise their animals.Others buy animals from animal dealers or from zoos and circuses that no longer want them.This means that the animals are not afraid of humans and they are easy to be shot by hunters.Owners of small ranches(牧场)keep their animals in fenced areas so that the hunters can get close to the animals before shooting them.On large farms hunters are taken to areas where the animals are fed sometime of the day.This also makes it easy to kill the animals.The hunters want to keep the heads and chests of the animals they kill to hang as trophies(战利品)on their walls.This means that the animals are usually shot in parts of the body and they will suffer a slow and painful death.4The hunting is allowed across most of America but some parts of the country have stopped or restricted it.The Humane Society of the United States hopes that it won’t be too long before the rest parts of the country also give up this cruel sport.(一)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案1.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Fenced Animals Are in DangerB.Animals Are Easy to KillC.Hunters Pay to Kill Fenced AnimalsD.Animal Hunting Should Be Banned解析:推理判断题。文章主要讲述猎人花钱到农场或其他地方猎杀动物,以此来获得乐趣,可知选 C项。答案:C2.One of the main reasons why these animals are easy to be shot is that . A.they don’t run very fastB.they are not afraid of humansC.they don’t know how to escapeD.the hunters are good at shooting解析:细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“This means that the animals are not afraid of humans and they are easy to be shot by hunters.”可知选 B 项。答案:B3.What can we learn from the passage?A.Many animals can run away when hunters want to shoot them.B.It is very cruel to kill the animals in the way mentioned in the passage.C.The Humane Society of the United States considers this kind of hunting as a good sport.D.The animals are usually hung on the walls after being shot.解析:推理判断题。由第一段第一句“Animals are being killed by hunters in America in a cruel way.”可知选 B 项。答案:B4.It can be inferred from the passage that . A.no measures have been taken to prevent this kind of huntingB.the animals usually get really hungry before dyingC.in most parts of America this kind of hunting has been stoppedD.people who do this kind of hunting are probably very rich解析:推理判断题。由第二段“Farm owners charge hunters thousands of dollars for animals that they kill,many of which are close to extinction.”可知选 D 项。答案:D(二)文章二次开发用合适的关系词填空,完成上文中出现的定语从句5.There are about 1,000 hunting farms across America owners offer hunters an opportunity to kill animals are kept in fenced areas. 6.Farm owners charge hunters thousands of dollars for animals they kill,many of are close to extinction. 57.Others buy animals from animal dealers or from zoos and circuses no longer want them. 8.On large farms hunters are taken to areas the animals are fed sometime of the day. 9.The hunters want to keep the heads and chests of the animals they kill to hang as trophies on their walls. 答案:5.whose;that/which 6.that /which;which 7.that/which 8.where 9.that/whichⅥ.语篇填空导学号 76540032Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside a truck,we reached a crossing and it turned to the right,1. (hit)me and my bicycle.Even more upsetting was the fact 2. the driver didn’t stop afterward.Thankfully,I was not injured and my bicycle was damaged, 3. still usable. Even days after I reported the event to the police,they failed to 4. (proper)solve this situation or even return my calls.Eventually,I decided 5. (contact)University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.The small damage may not seem worth all 6. trouble,but what if I had been seriously 7.(injure)?Will anyone see punishment for breaking traffic laws and damaging my property? Unfortunately,my experience is common,and 8. (accident)between bikes and cars occur far too often.A comprehensive study 9. (report)that of the nearly 3,000 cyclist-motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010,about 20 percent were hit-and-runs. Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases,10. means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules,and also have the right to get damages in the accidents.I urge both cyclists and motorists to become familiar with their rights and duties when sharing the roads. 答案:1.hitting 2.that 3.but 4.properly 5.to contact6.the 7.injured 8.accidents 9.reported 10.which
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