1、英语作文：对前人的经验的看法篇一：英语作文句子英语作文句子1.as an old saying goes,正如一句古老的谚语所说2be nothing but. 不过就是.3.from where i stand 从我的立场来说4.give oneself a chance to.给某人一个机会去.5.i feel sure that.我坚信.6is the best way to make sure that确保.的最好办法是.7.we must do our absolute best to我们必须竭尽全力做.8.there is no denying the fect that.无可否认
2、9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比.更重要的了10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance oftoo much 再怎么强调的重要性也不为过11pose a great threat to对造成了一大威胁（eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.)12.stole the spotlight from.从. 获得大众的瞩目13touch sb. on the raw触到某人的痛处14.it is not uncommon that.这是常有的事儿。 。15it is
3、 almost impossible to do。 。 。是很困难的16the recent research has shown that最近研究表明。 。17.has/have no alternative but to.除.外别无选择18between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退维谷，左右为难19.content in the thought that.满足于.的想法20(重磅出击，一般老师都会感动，这个句子可以千变万化，可以替The long,(costly strike) proved to be the last nail in 换其中的一
4、些词）the coffin for (the company),with( its history of financial problems).长时期的罢工损失巨大，再加上一直以来的财政问题，使得该公祠一蹶不振。 注：（.)都是可替换的51. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52. 支持前 / 后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former / latter opinion53. 有 / 提供如下理由 / 证据 have / provide the following re
5、asons / evidence54. 在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. ?必然趋势 an irresistible trend of?57. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58. 眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest59. 长远利益. interest in the long run60. ?有其自身的优缺点 ? h
6、as its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages61. 扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62. 取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。 63. 对?有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 64. 交流思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / infor
7、mation65. 跟上 ?的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of ?66. 采取有效措施来? take effective measures to do sth。 67. ?的健康发展 the healthy development of ?68. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds。69. 对?观点因人而异 Views on ?vary from person to person。 70
8、. 重视 attach great importance to?71. 社会地位 social status72. 把时间和精力放在 ?上 focus time and energy on? 73. 扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge74. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally75. 有直接 /间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to? 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim
9、, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that78. 缓解压力 / 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden79. 优先考虑 / 发展? give (top) priority to sth80. 与?比较 compared with? / in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。82. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of83. 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analys
10、is / cannot hold water 84. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86. 毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that?87. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 88. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 90. 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 g
11、uarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on?92. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 93. 实现梦想 realize ones dream / make ones dream come true 94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin w
12、ith 96. 其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go3.但是， ?和?都有它们各自的优势（好处） 。例如，?
13、，而?。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）? But_and_have the i r own advantages.Forexample,_,while_.Comparing this with that,however,I prefer to_.4.就我个人而言，我相信?，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为?Personally,I believe that_.Consequently,Im confident that abright future is awaiting us because_.5.随着社会的发展，?。因此，迫切需要?。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，
14、这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society,_.So itsUrgent and necessary to_.I fever member is willing to contribute himself to the society,it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言） ，我认为?更合理。只有这样，我们才能?For my part,I think it reasonable to_.Only in this way can you_.7.对我来说，我认为有必要?。原因如下：第一，?；第二，?
15、 ；最后?但同样重要的是?In my opinion,I think it necessary to_.The Reasons are asfollows.First_.Second_.Last but not least,_.篇二：英语论文写作教程 第二章练习答案Reference Keys to Exercises该答案适用于： 英语论文写作教程 操时尧 柯军 编著 湖北科学技术出版社 2013.5Chapter 2 Pre-Writing ProcessI. Narrow down the general topic below to one specific topic that yo
16、u could write about for a thesis assignment.(Possible answers)English literatureAmerican literatureErnest Hemingways worksThe Old Man and the Sea“Code hero” or “iceberg theory” or elseII. Read the following passage and answer questions1) A topic is a subject area from which researchers can develop r
17、esearch questions. A question is more concrete than a topic, and thesis statement (sometimes called central argument) is a tentative answer to the question. Natural order of the three: 1) topic; 2) question; 3) thesis statement2) Communicative language teaching approach (topic) - Has communicative l
18、anguage approach affected actual classroom activities? (question) - communicative language teaching facilitates the teaching of reading in English classroom. (thesis statement)III. Translate the following passage into Chinese.作为一种重要的知识储备手段，各类文献已成为人类宝贵的资源财富，为人类的社会进步做出了重大贡献。专业文献已被认为是全世界的“无形财产” ，因为一方面它
19、们是对前人的经验或研究成果的总结、概括和发展；另一方面，又是人类长期积累、世代相传的遗产。因此，从这意义上讲，所有文献都是前人宝贵的研究成果和学术成就的记载，是人类文化的结晶。IV. Translate the following thesis titles into English.1) Charlotte Brontes Female consciousness revealed in Jane Eyre2) Oedipus Complex in Sons and Lovers by D. Lawrence: A mytho-archetypical criticism3) Artisti
20、c dialogues in Pride and prejudice: A stylistic analysis4) Id, ego and superego: “3+1” system in Jane Eyre5) The role of Dimaggio in The Old Man and the Sea6) Commonness and uniqueness: Learning strategies of English top achievers7) Comments on two English translated versions of SHUI HU ZHUAN: A vie
21、w from Skopos theory8) Subtitle translation of the movie Hero: From perspective of Skopos theory9) Chinese-English translating strategies of political neologism10) Constructionism-based innovation of CAI models for English teachingV. Translate the following passage into English.Identifying a researc
22、h topic is the first step to initiate any scientific research. The next is to narrowit down into a workable unit, and the strategy of doing this is to keep on asking questions beginning with “who”, “what” and “how”. Reviewing the literature while discussing with other people is necessary in both obt
23、aining a research topic and determining the focus. Once the focus of the research is specified, general questions are expected to develop together with a sub-set of more specific ones. Would-be (novice or fresh) researchers are very often troubled by having no research ideas at the initial stage. Th
24、ey are advised to reflect on their own learning experiences, and attend conferences or guest lectures to gain inspiration. They may also be troubled by the topic being too broad or the questions being trivial. The last problem they often encounter is that their questions are presented as a shopping
25、list without a hierarchical structure.VI. Answer the following questions in your own words.OmittedVII. Put the following quotations (theme: idea) into Chinese.1. 当两个人交换一个苹果，他们各自得到的还是一个苹果；当他们交换一个思想的时候，得到的却是两个思想。 乔治萧伯纳2. 不要害怕新思想，旧观点才令人担忧。旧观点让你停滞不前，阻挠成长。专心思考你想去哪里，不用关注你害怕什么。 安东尼罗宾3. 一个能引发激情的普通念头，要比一个毫无启
26、发意义的伟大思想更有成效。玛丽凯艾施4. 一个思想若称不上危险，那么它就不值得被称作思想。 奥斯卡王尔德5. 新思想的诞生须经三个阶段： 1）那不可能； 2）那有可能，但没价值；3）我自始至终就知道那是个好主意。 阿瑟克拉克篇三：四级模拟题作文范文Model Test OneThe Importance of Reading Literature【 写作指南】这是典型的四级看图习作。题目要求考生先简单描述图片内容,继而就“阅读文学作品的重要性”这个话题发表自己的见解。根据题目要求,可将文章内容安排如下：第一段：简明扼要地描述图片内容，自然引出下文要讨论的话题。第二段：提出自己对于“阅读文学作品
27、的重要性的看法,并加以详细论述第三段：重申论点，总结全文。【 范文】As is shown in the picture, when the teacher assigns her student to read a literature book，she tells him to think of it as a long text-message. It reminds me of the importance of reading literature while most people are spending much more time reading text-messages
28、than literary works.As it is, reading literature is important in that it can not only broaden our horizon but also eich our mind. To be specific, reading classic works is a real eye-opener, from which we can acquire knowledge of different historical events and cultural traditions. Moreover, the mora
29、l outlooks and views of life revealed in great works offer great nourishment and contribute to our growth and wisdom. Take myself as an example. Whenever Im confronted with obstacles, I will reflect on the books Ive read, imagining what the heroes would do if they were in my situation. Then normally
30、 I will get the power and overcome my difficulties.All in all, reading literature regularly as one does text-messages is critical to a more colorful and wiser life.【 译文】如图所示，当老师在布置文学作品阅读任务时，告诉学生将它当作长篇手机短信对待。该图片提醒我，在大多数人阅读手机短信远多于文学作品的当下，阅读文学作品尤为重要。事实上，阅读文学作品非常重要，因为这不但能拓宽我们的視野，还能充实我们的心智。具体而言，阅读古典著作能使我
31、们大开眼界，了解到各种重大历史事件以及文化传统。其次，文学巨作中传达的道德观和人生观为我们提供了极好的养分，让我们成长和变得睿智。以我自己为例。每当我遇到困难，我都会想起读过的小说，想象书中的主人公如果处于我的处境会怎么做。随后，我一般都会从中获得克服困难的力量。总而言之,对于更精彩及睿智的人生，经常阅读文学作品是至关重要的。Model Test TwoThe Importance of Learning Basic Skills【 写作指南】这是典型的四级看图作文。要求考生先简单描述图片内容，继而就“学习基本技能的重要性”这个话题发表自己的见解。根据题目要求，可将文章内容安排如下：第一段：简
32、明扼要地描述图片内容,并引出主题。第二段：从正反两面说明“学习基本技能的重要性：为学习更高级的知识打基础；缺乏基本技能可能导致职场上的失败。第三段：重申主题，总结全文。 【范文】The drawing above vividly shows that the need to learn basic skills such as the multiplication table is questioned. In reality, there is also concern about whether basic skills might become out-dated and of no h
33、elp to college graduates.As I see it, the basic skills college students learn will not turn old-fashioned. Instead，they will remain as important as they will ever be. To begin with，though basic skills is often classified as impractical subjects that cannot be applied directly to ones future career，
34、it is these basic subjects that lay a solid foundation for more advanced skills, preparing us for further studies. Furthermore, most basic skills， like calculating and literacy, are always necessary in a variety of occupations. It is obvious thatno employer is willing to hire a graduate who cant eve
35、n fully understand a written contract. For this reason, a lack of these skills may result in future career failure.To sum up , insignificant and boring as learning basic skills may seem, it is actually of great importance and should not be neglected.【 译文】图片生动地展示了这样一个画面：学生对学习乘法表这样的基本技能提出了质疑。在现实中，人们也担
36、忧，基本技能是否会过时或无益于大学毕业生。在我看来，大学生所学的基本技能不会过时。相反,这些技能将一如跃往地发挥重要作用。首先，尽管基本技能常被归类为不切实际的学科，不能直接应用到将来的工作中，但正是这些基础学科为学习更高级的技能打下坚实的基础，为深造做准备。此外，大部分的基本技能,如算术和读写能力，在各种职业中都是必需的。很明显，没有哪个雇主愿意聘用连书面合同都不能完全看懂的毕业生。因此，缺乏这些技能可能会造成将来职场上的失敗。? 总的来说,尽管学习基本技能看似无关紧要并且枯燥,但它实则极其重要，因而不应被忽視。Model Test ThreeThe Importance of Doing
37、Small Things Before Undertaking Something Big【 写作指南】这是典型的四级看图作文。要求考生先简单描述图片内容,继而就“做大事前先把小事做好的重要性”这个话题发表自己的见解。根据题目要求,可将文章内容安排如下：第一段：简明扼要地描述图片内容。第二段：表明自己对“做大事前先把小事做好的重要性”这个话题的看法,并加以论述。第三段：重申主题,总结全文。【 范文】(168)As is shown in the cartoon, the son expressed his concern about disposing of nuclear waste to
38、his father, while his father asked him to empty the dustbin first. This thought-provoking dialogue reveals to us the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big and reminds us of an old Chinese saying Sweep your own house before conquering the world. ”From my point of view, the
39、 significance of doing small things before doing the big lies in two points. First, by doing small things we accumulate precious experience and essential practical skills, which help prepare us for any upcoming big things. Second, doing trivial matters helps us develop good habits, such as persevera
40、nce and patience, with which we wont give up or escape easily when confronted with bigger difficulties.In short, it is reasonable for us college students to aim high and be ambitious. But before we are to undertake something big, we should try hard to fulfill simple tasks such as emptying the dustbi
41、n.【 译文】如漫画所示，儿子对父亲说担心核废料的处里问題，而父亲則对儿子说如果他能先把垃圾倒了，就什么亊都能做好。这个发人深省的对话向我们揭示了做大亊前先把小亊做好的重要性，并且让我们联想到“一屋不扫.何以扫天下”这句成语。在我看来,做大亊前先把小亊做好的重要性体现在以下两点。第一，通过做小亊我们能积累宝责的经验及必要的实用技能，为将来所有可能发生的大亊做准备。第二,做小亊有助于我们养成良好的习惯,如坚持不慯及耐心，有了它们，我们在遇到更大的困难时才不会轻易放弃或退缩。简言之,作为大学生，我们目标高远并且具有雄心壮志是合理的。但是,在我们做大亊之前，我们应努力把像倒垃圾这样的小亊做好。Mod
42、el Test FourEducation pays【 写作指南】这是一篇图表分析型作文。图表显示的是美国劳工部有关2010 年失业率的统计数据。这个图表反映受教育程度（文化水平）的高低与失业率成反比的关系。考生写作时，首先应根据图表反映的情况,梳理出写作的主题；其次围绕这一主题进行阐述；最后可对前文的论述稍作小结，自然收尾。根据题目要求，文章内容可安排如下：第一段：简要描述图表，并根据数据反映的情况提炼出写作主题：受教育程度(文化水平) 的高低与失业率成反比。第二段：围绕这一主题,分析个中的原因，如：教育提供工作需要的知识及技能；学历越高，所掌握的知识就越先进,技术就越高明，在事业上也更具竞
43、争力；文化水平越高，解决工作中出现的问题以及承受工作压力的能力就越强,从而可在事业上获得可持续发展。第三段：与文章标题呼应,并发出呼吁：为了更美好的明天，让我们更加努力地学习。【 范文】As is shown in the graph, among those with doctoral degree, the unemployment rate is 1.9% ； while in sharp contrast, for those without even a high school diploma, the unemployment rate is 14. 9%. The fact re
44、vealed by the statistics is obvious： the unemployment rate is in opposite proportion to the level of educationthe higher the degree, the lower the unemployment rate.What are the reasons leading to the situation reflected in the graph? Firetly, education offers us basic knowledge or certain skills to
45、 land a job. Secondly, higher education provides more advanced knowledge or more sophisticated skill, which will ensure us to be more competitive in our career. Thirdly，the more education we receive，the better we can handle problems and stress confronted in our careers, thus achieving sustainable de
46、velopment in our career.Education really pays. Lets study harder and strive for a brighter future.【 译文】根据图表所示，拥有博士学位的人群失业率为 1.9%:与之形成鲜明对比的是.高中学历以下的人群失业率为 14.9%。上述數据揭露了一个显而易见的亊实：所受教育程度（文化水平）的髙低与失业率成反比学历越高，失业率越低。是什么原因导致了图表中所反映的情况？首先,教育提供给我们一定的知识或技能以获得工作。其次，学历越高，所掌握的知识就越先进,技术就越高明，我们在亊业上也更具竞争力。再次，我们的文化水
47、平越高，解决工作中出现的问题以及承受工作压力的能力就越强，从而能在事业上获得可持续发展。教育确实是有回报的。为了更美好的明天，让我们更加努力地学习吧。Model Test FiveEducation Pays【 写作指南】这是一篇图表分析型作文。图表显示的是受教育程度与周薪成正比关系。根据题目要求，文章内容可安排如下：第一段：简述图表信息反映出的现象：受教育程度的高低与周薪成正比。第二段：分析造成这一现象的两个原因。一是如今的经济发展需要各个阶层都有受过良好教育的人才;二是拥有高等教育学历的人所具备的专业技能是获得高薪工作的保证。第三段：与文章标题呼应,并发出呼吁：为了更好的工作和更好的未来,
48、让我们更加努力地学习。【 范文】As is clearly demonstrated in the chart, weekly earnings for people with different education backgrounds vary dramatically. The weekly earnings of doctoral degree holders are $ 1，550, while for those with less than a high school diploma, the number is only $444. The fact revealed by
49、this sharp contrast is obvious： education is a worthy investment, or to be specific，more and better education can to a great extent guarantee better payment.What might have brought about this effect? Firstly, compared with people with less education, people with higher education are more likely to land better-paying jobs, for todays economy requires an educated work force at all levels. Secondly，higher degree holders are often armed with more advanced knowledge, wider horizons,
