1、 有较强的学术研究潜力,英文篇一：2015 上进教育名校学术联盟高三调研考试(三) 英语联考答案智慧上进名校学术联盟?高三调研考试（三）英语参考答案听力原文Text 1W: Do you have any trip plan this summer?M: Not really. I have just finished my degree and I have to hunt for a job fit for me.Text 2M: Grading the papers ought to be easier than ever this year unless the computer br
2、eaks down. W: Thats because of the development of technology.Text 3M: Do you know about the business hours of the newly-opened book store at the corner?W: It opens at 9:00 and closes at 6:00 during the week, and on weekends it closes one hour earlier at 5:00.Text 4M: How should I take the medicine,
3、doctor?W: Take two of these pills before meal. Remember two pills before meal. And you must drink plenty of water.Text 5W: Its 9 oclock now. Here is the book list. Jack, go to buy the books I need before the book store closes.M: Yes, Professor Smith. I will. But will we have to carry out the experim
4、ent over the night? W: We have to. A fresh idea occurred to me and we may have new discovery tonight.Text 6W: Im leaving England tomorrow. How time flies!M: Really?W: Yes. Ive come to say good-bye to you. Thank you for your help.M: But why? What are you going to do?W: Ive got a job as a doctor with
5、a medical team. They want me to go to Nigeria.M: What! Youre joking!W: Look, I didnt tell you because nothing was certain. But I got a letter this morning. Im going to miss you very much and I dont want to end our friendship. But I do want to see the world. M: Its a pity we have to part. I wish you
6、good luck.W: The same to you. Good-bye.M: Good-bye!Text 7W: So many nice coats! I cant decide which one to buy.M: How about the green one?W: Oh, it looks nice. How much is it?M: Let me see. Its more than 400 yuan.W: Its too expensive. I prefer the pink one. What do you think of it?M: Its OK, but why
7、 not try on a blue one? I know you want to appear special.W: Good idea! Whats it made of?M: Its a silk one.W: Perfect. Ill try it on.?Er, it looks rather strange.Text 8M: Who is chatting with you on your Facebook?W: Mary, she is my pen pal from America.M: Well, is she a student?W: Yes, shes 15 years
8、 old now.M: What hobby do you two share with?W: Travel！Every summer she travels with her parents. She believes that traveling is an important part in her life.M: Which state is she in?W: Hawaii. Of all the places she has visited, she likes New York best because its both modern and beautiful.M: Has s
9、he ever been to China?W: No, but she has learnt that China is a large country with lots of interesting places.M: You may invite her to come to China.W: This July her families are coming to China. Theyll first come to our city.Text 9M: Good morning, Ms. Yang. Thank you for accepting my request for an
10、 interview. Could I ask you a few questions?W: Sure. Go ahead.M: Do you use English when you write songs?W : You won t believe it, but actually we use English almost everywhere in our work and life. The songs we listen to and the movies we watch are mostly English ones. The instruments and software
11、we use are all in English. We communicate with singers abroad in English. English is just too important.M: Have you ever thought of doing some English songs?W: Yes, but maybe not in China. For one thing, I love Chinese, and also I am afraid my English is not that good.M: What subject did you hate or
12、 love when you were in school?W: I loved Chinese and physics. But I wasnt very good at biology. I barely passed the exam. M: What do you want to say to students who dream of being musicians and singers?W: Studying should be the first thing to consider. The music industry is full of risk. Think twice
13、 before you step in.M: Do you mean they should give up this dream?W: No, I just mean the job is full of challenges and its not easy to be a good musician or singer. But if you are really committed, thats OK. The only way to fail is to give up. Just keep trying, sooner or later you will make your mar
14、k.Text 10Joanna Lopes has invented a number of things over the years. One day she had an idea for a dish machine that worked without using water. She went to see several dish washer manufacturers about producing the machine. But none of them were interested. Joanna found investors to support her ide
15、a and founded her own production company. She spent millions of dollars on developing her dish washer. And it was put to the market three years later. From then on, sales were very good, better even than Joanna had hoped. But Glob Domestic, one of the companies made its own waterless dish washer. Jo
16、anna got one and found they used the technical ideas she had developed. She had got legal protection for these ideas so that other companies could not use them. After a long legal process, Glob Domestic was forced to stop making its competing dish washer and to pay Joanna several million dollars. No
17、w Joannas waterless dish washer has 40% of the worldwide dish washer market and this is increasing every year.15 BACCB 610 CACBB 1115 ACCBB 1620 CCAABA墨西哥终年气候温和，因为地理位置的原因，有着风光旖旎的海滩，作者在文中介绍了几处具有魅力的旅游胜地。21. B 细节理解题。依据文章第二段的“It was originally built by the Aztecs in 1325 as Tenochtitlan”可知，至今这座城市有着 600
18、多年的历史。故选 B 项。22. D 细节理解题。依据文章倒数第二段的“it is also one of the new beach hotspots”可知，这里的海滩吸引着游客。故选 D 项。23. B 细节理解题。依据文章尾段的“Bars, restaurants, nightclubs, souvenir shops”可知，喜欢夜生活的人可以到 Playa del Carmen。 故选 B 项。B作者用自己孩子的故事讲述了让孩子早点识字的好处，因此家长给孩子读书非常重要。24. C 细节推断题。依据文章第一段的“Sure enough, he could do it.”说明这位母亲看到
19、 30 个月大的儿子能阅读小说的时候，很高兴很骄傲。故选 C 项。25. C 细节理解题。依据文章第二段可知，为了培养孩子的兴趣，作者和孩子一起读书，看视频等。故选 C 项。26. A 句意理解题。联想文章开头作者谈到 30 个月大的儿子就会读小说的惊人的事，说明这里指通过观看电视培养了孩子的早期阅读能力。故选 A 项。27. D 细节理解题。依据文章后两段可知，作者并没有因为自己的儿子能早期阅读而向他人炫耀，也没有因为在学校的时候，儿子没有表现出优势而感到悲哀，她的目的是培养孩子的阅读爱好。故选 D 项。C英国政府日前宣布,将从明年 1 月开始,在英国至多 3 个试点城市测试无人驾驶汽车,并
20、将考虑重新调整交通规则,为这种新型汽车“铺路” 。28. A 主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道，报道了从明年1 月开始，在英国至多 3 个试点城市测试无人驾驶汽车。故选 A 项。29. B 细节理解题。依据文章第一段的“it comes as no surprise that driverless cars will soon be allowed on public roads”可知，在科技发展的今天，无人驾驶汽车被人们所接受。故选 B 项。30. B 细节理解题。依据文章第四段 “legal and insurance issues have so far restricted the mac
21、hines to private roads.”可知，法律和保险问题到目前为止限制机器的私人道路。因此在英国无人驾驶汽车受到某些方面的限制。故选 B 项。31. A 推理判断题。文章谈到了英国、美国、日本以及欧洲的许多国家也在着手生产无人驾驶汽车，或进行该车型的测试，因此未来无人驾驶汽车会走进百姓的生活。故选 A 项。D咖啡因是一种中枢兴奋剂，它可以驱除睡意，使人保持头脑清醒和思维敏捷。但是，大剂量或长期使用也会对人体造成损害，因此在日程饮食中要注意所摄入的咖啡因含量。32. A 推理判断题。作者在文中描述了自己是如何开始喝咖啡的，文章的后三段谈到了咖啡因过量对人的健康带来的危害。故选 A 项
22、。33. B 细节理解题。依据文章第一段的“when my work got super crazy”可知作者猛喝咖啡的原因是工作繁重。故选 B 项。34. D 推理判断题。作者在第一段中谈到，因为朋友对咖啡的上瘾，所以时时告诫自己不要上瘾，第二段的第四句表明，作者知道不停止喝咖啡的害处。故选 D 项。35. B 细节理解题。依据文章第三段的“Caffeine increases your heartbeat”可知，咖啡因会增加你的心跳。因此选项 B 正确。3640ACGFD这是一篇记叙文。在冬天的某一个日子，纽约的一名警官为流浪汉买去鞋子和袜子，这一善举被路人拍下，后来发布到网上，警官的善举
23、受到人们的赞美。41. D 语境说的是很多人自己的收入不高，却同样去帮助他人，因此这里用 dont have much to give 表示“没有多少东西能够奉献出来” ，give“给予”符合句意。42. B 根据句意和句式结构看，这里用 be doing sth when 表示“正在做某事时突然” ，因此用连词 when 引导并列分句。43. C 这里用动词短语 have on 表示“穿着，戴着”：他没穿鞋子，也没穿袜子。44. A 根据语境的 11 月、two pairs of socks 和 the cold 看，这里说的是在冬季，因此语境表示他的衣服穿得很厚实，用 heavily 表示
24、“笨重地” 。45. A 这里和前面的 dressed 一样，在讲述 Lawrence警官当时的穿着，因此选 A 表示“穿戴” 。46. B 这里用动词短语 keep out 表示“抵御” 。47. D 这里说的是警官走近这个流浪汉，用 approached表示“走近，靠近” 。48. C 既然要给对方买鞋，那么应该是问鞋子的大小，因此用 size 表示“尺寸” 。49. C 从前面的叙述判断选 C，用 outside 表示“在外面”：在外面有个人没有穿鞋子，也没有袜子。50. D 警官要买的是鞋袜，因此这里用 cost 表示“花费，费用”：我不管买这些需要多少钱。51. B 语境表示店员允许
25、他使用警员折扣价买鞋子和袜子，用 allow 表示“允许” 。52. B 前面说店员允许他使用警员折扣价，下文说他走出去，因此这里表示警官付钱买了鞋子和袜子，用 pay 表示“支付” 。53. A 这里用动词 shine 表示“(脸、眼睛等)(因?而)发出光彩” ，这个流浪汉面带喜色。54. C 警官在做这一切的时候根本就没想过要借此出名，用 thought 表示“想法，念头” 。55. D 这里表示一个前任警官的女儿恰巧看到了这一幕情景，用 witness 表示“目睹，目击” 。56. C 下文提到照片，因此选 C，用 take a picture 表示“拍照” 。57. D 语境表示她把这
26、张照片寄给纽约警察署，用 send表示“邮寄” 。58. A 这里用 post 表示“贴出” ，警署就把这张照片发布到他们的脸谱网页上。59. B 从此这张照片就火了，用 popular 表示“流行的”。60. A 语境表示警官受到表扬，因此选 A 表示“赞美” 。61. a62. beginning63. doing/to be done64. what65. changing66. needs67. he68. If69. not going/ not to go70. at答案： In later took a what it didcalled删除 gratitude staysOne
27、 possible version：Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a senior three student. Ever since I entered senior 3, Ive been suffering terribly in my English studies. Luckily, I happened to read your ad in the newspaper the other day, and hope to find out a bit more information about your training courses.To begin w
28、ith, I want to know when the training course will start, and how many classes are provided each day, so that I can get prepared beforehand. Secondly, Id appreciate it if your teachers are experienced in teaching English, so that I can make dramatic progress under his/her guidance. Finally, I hope to
29、 find out the exact price for the English training course.I hope that I will make great progress in your training course.Yours faithfully, Li Hua篇二：英文学术论文常用高级词汇和精美句型英文学术论文常用高级词汇和精美句型1.与时间相关的 no change on 1-day intervals for 3 consecutive days at given intervals of time (30, 50, and 90 min) for a giv
30、en exposure time increased with age. for different time span. After the scheduled time, each sample was tested. throughout the entire test period. It will decrease as time passes.2. 表示增加或下降的 An increase in the FA content decreased the decrease with increase in deceases as increases, and increases as
31、 increase. As is lowered. augment The cumulative AE energy increases with a stepwise pattern in which each sudden jump of energy can be related to develop at an increasing rate with time3. 表示原因, 由哪些因素决定 probably due to A possible mechanism contributing to the reduction of is This might be attributed
32、 to depends on the two main mechanisms is a common cause of is the essential parameter governing the , contributing in part to the interface separation phenomenon, besides the above-described possible interfacial material toughening mechanism. the cause of this resides in Two parameters are consider
33、ed in this study to evaluate the strengtheningeffectiveness with regard to the amount of FRP (i.e., the number of layers of sheets) and construction imperfections.4. 表示展示。 exhibit illustrate present reflect depict is plot in describe5. 表示某种掺量。 high volume fly ash contain high percentages of fly ash
34、as a replacement of cement (0,15,30 by weight of total cementitious materials) for concrete incorporating 30% and 40% fly ash. increase the amount of fly ash in concrete as partial cement replacement materials with partial fly ash substitution are incestigated. the dosage of fly ash with a certain a
35、mount of fly ash added6. 性能的词汇 mechanical property transport property workability flexibility sustainability serviceability7. 表示测试 examine8. 表示超过 exceed9. 有关图片或表格的 As seen from Table 2, The result ofare presented in Table 4. A was plotted against square root of time (t0.5 in min0.5) was monitored wi
36、th the SC3000 which was positioned, as seen in Fig.2a. Sketch of the experimental setup T is plotted as absolute value against the impact energy in Fig.9 Fig.5(c) and (d) shows the load versus strain and midspan deflection versus strain curves of the concrete.10. 至于，对于而言 As for In the case of11. 表示比
37、较，对比 The mixture containing 10% FA replacement showed higher strength than mixtures containing 40% and 70% FA replacement. As compared to Ais higher than when it substitutes in contrast to Existing damages may lead to catastrophic failures at loading stages earlier than those corresponding to intact
38、 specimens. is comparable to or greater than these values are theoretically detectable. The test results were compared with the axial stress-strain behavior of water saturated specimen to that of dry specimens. a tremendous amount of AE activities, much greater than that of CB, was recorded because1
39、2. 表示效果更明显 The effect was more pronounced with increased dominant have determinant impact on13. 表示结构或材料致密 matrix densification pore structure densification the pore system becomes finer and less connected14. 影响 Increases in FA contents showed no significant effect on seemed to be insensitive to beco
40、me decisive for the durability of the concrete The durability of concrete structures has substantial economic, social, andenvironmental implications. Deicers may also pose detrimental effects on15. 因此 Consequently, As a result,16. 表示评价，评估 quantify evaluate assess interpret17. 学科术语（阻抗谱） impedance res
41、ponse EIS spetra electrode arcs in a Nyquist plot (plot of real vs. imaginary impedance) Rct1 extracted from the model captures the changes in microstructure with time. （孔特征） pore structure distribution total porosity pore structure pore network pore walls tortuous pathways（掺合料） fly ash slag(来自:WWw.
42、cssyq.Com 书业网:有较强的学术研究潜力,英文) silica fume supplementary cementing materials mineral additives low-and high-calcium fly ash（测试方法） SEM：Scanning electron micrograph pigmentation X-ray diffraction analysis microscopy observation ultrasonic speed measurement acoustic emission technique accelerated ageing
43、test（土建工程） civil infrastructures wide use in Civil Engineering historical heritage masoy structures concrete structures, pavements, and bridge decks（测试仪器） vibrated for 30 sec on a vibration table testing machine with maximum load capacity of 50kN. the hammer is hemispherical 24mm in diameter（测试试剂） c
44、oupling agent between the sensor and the concrete surface（操作工艺） The molds were stripped after 24 hours Each measure was performed on five samples and the results averaged. Aggregates were carefully sieved and remixed to conform to the ASTMC33 grading standard. reference specimens Specimens were cyli
45、ndrical with a diameter of 55mm and a length of 115mm One of the beams was tested in its virgin condition to serve as reference. the CFRP was intentionally bonded without adhesive in the centermost 10% and 20% area of the bonding area of the CFRP sheets. Four AE sensors of Model SE900-MWB, produced
46、by the firm DECI, having a frequency range of 100-900 kHz were mounted on the specimen surface using a tape. Artificial defect type 1 was cubic-like (3.8cm-by-3.8cm-by-2.5cm), and artificial defect type 2 was delamination-like (7.6cm-by-7.6cm-by-0.5cm).（环境类别） high atmospheric humidity sea water rain
47、 water acid rain exposure to freeze-thaw cycles deteriorating chemicals alkaline environment environmental variables to simulate the environmental conditions in regions with average relative humidity conditions aggressive media/influencesChloride-laden environement（材料性能） compressive strength-fcb (MP
48、a) flexural tensile strength-ftb (MPa) tensile strength-ftf (MPa) ultimate strain-(%) elastic modulus-Ef (GPa) Axial strain lateral strain Youngs modulus Poissions ratio(材料形状) the outer concrete layer “coverconcrete”18. 表示相同 were nearly same. A behave like B A similar trend is also observed in the E
49、/h ratio, see Fig.11(b).19. 某种程度 the extent of the reduction20. 某些配比 water to binder ratios (W/B) weight to strength ratio21. 表示抵制 high resistance to resistance against carbonation22. 方程，公式 in Eq.(1). Eqs.(2)-(7):23. 参考文献 1 this was also confirmed by several studies This result was also confirmed by previous research. , which has been quantif
