1、新帕尔格雷夫经济学大词典专题索引http:/ ENGLISH1亚当斯密的“有效需求”“Effectual Demand“, in Adam Smith2自回归综合移动平均模型ARIMA Models3不在地主Absentee4绝对地租Absolute Rent5绝对的和可交换的价值Absolute and Exchangeable Value6国际收支的开支吸收分析法Absorption Approach to the Balance of Payments7吸收能力Absorptive Capacity8节欲Abstinence9抽象劳动与具体劳动Abstract and Concrete
2、Labour10加速原理Acceleration Principle11会计学与经济学Accounting and Economics12私人和社会会计Accounting, Private and Social13资本的积累Accumulation of Capital14非循环性Acyclicity15适应性预期Adaptice Expectation16总额相符问题Adding-up Problem17调整的成本Adjustment Cost18调整过程与稳定性Adjustment Processes and Stability19有管理的价格Administered Prices20预
3、付Advances21逆选择Adverse Selection22广告Advertising23顾问Advisers24人口老化Ageing Populations25代理费Agency Costs26生产要素Agents of Production27总需求理论Aggregate Demand Theory28总需求和总供给分析Aggregate Demand and Supply Analysis29总供给函数Aggregate Supply Function30加总问题Aggregation Problem31经济关系的总和Aggregation of Economic Relation
4、s32农业经济学Agricultural Economics33农业增长和人口变化Agricultural Growth and Population Change34农产品供给Agricultural Supply35农业与经济发展Agriculture and Economic Development36农业与土地Agriculture and Land37异化Alienation38阿莱悖论Allais Paradox39阿尔蒙滞后Almon Lag40利他主义Altruism41美国经济协会American Economic Association42摊销Amortization43类
5、比Analogy44无政府主义Anarchism45反托拉斯政策Antitrust Policy46适用技术Appropriate Technology47套利Arbitrage48套利定价理论Arbitrage Pricing Theory49仲裁Arbitration50军备竞赛Arms Races51阿罗定理Arrows Theorem52阿罗-德布勒一般均衡模型Arrow-Debren Model of General Equilibrium53资产定价Asset Pricing54资产与负债Assets and Liabilities55指派问题Assignment Problems
6、56非对称信息Asymmetric Information57原子状竞争Atomistic Competition58拍卖者Auctioneer59拍卖Auctions60奥地利经济学派Austrian School of Economics61自给自足Autarky62自发支出Autonomous Expenditures63自回归和移动平均时间序列过程Autoregressive and Moving-average Time-seriesProcesses64平均成本定价Average Cost Pricing65阿弗奇一约翰逊效应Averch-Johnson effect66公理化理论
7、Axiomatic Theories67交割延期费Backwardation68落后性Backwardness69贸易差额理论史Balance of Trade, History of The Theory70平衡预算乘数Balanced Budget Maltiptier71平衡增长Balanced Growth72中央银行利率Bank Rate73银行学派,通货学派,自由银行学派Banking School, Currency School, Free Banking School74讨价还价(议价) Bargaining75物物交换Barter76物物交换和交易Barter and Ex
8、change77基本品和非基本品Basics and Non-Basics78基点计价制Basing Point System79杂牌凯恩斯主义Bastard Keynesianism80贝叶斯推断Bayesian Inference81以邻为整Beggar-the-neighbor82行为经济学Behavioral Economics83有偏和无偏的技术进步Biased and Unbiased technological Change84出价Bidding85双边垄断Bilateral Monopoly86复本位制Bimetallism87生物经济学Bioeconomics88经济学在生物
9、学中的应用Biological Applications of Economics89伯明翰学派Birmingham School90生死过程Birth-and-death Processes91债券Bonds92有限理性论Bounded Rationality93资产阶级Bourgeoisie94贿赂Bribery95泡沫状态Bubbles96预算政策Budgetary Policy97缓冲存货Buffer Stocks98内在稳定器Built-in Stabilizers99金银本位主义的争论Bullionist Controversy100束状图Bunch Maps101公债负担Burd
10、en of The Debt102官僚制度Bureaucracy103经济周期Business Cycles104不变替代弹性生产函数CES Production Function105变分法Calculus of Variations106官房经济学派Cameralism107资本资产定价模型Capital Asset Pricing Model108资本预算的编制Capital Budgeting109资本外逃Capital Flight110资本的收益与损失Capital Gains and Losses111资本品Capital Goods112资本的反常现象Capital Perve
11、rsity113资本理论Capital Theory114资本的理论：争论Capital Theory: Debates115资本理论：悖论Capital Theory: Paradoxes116固定资本利用程度Capital Utilization117作为一种生产要素的资本Capital as A Factor of Production118作为一种社会关系的资本Capital as a Social Relation119资本、信贷和货币市场Capital, Credit and Money Markets120资本主义Capitalism121资本主义的与非资本主义的生产Capita
12、listic and Acapitalistic Production122卡特尔Cartel123交易学Catallactics124突变论Catastrophe Theory125赶超Catching-up126因果推理Causal Inference127经济模型中的因果关系Causality in Economic Models128删截数据模型Censored Data Models129中央银行业务Central Banking130中心地区理论Central Place Theory131中央计划Central Planning132波动重心Centre of Gravitati
13、on133确定性等价Certainty Equivalent134如果其他条件不变Ceteris Paribus135偏好的改变Changes in Tastes136宪章运动：宪章的条款Chantism: the point of the Charter137物品特性Characteristics138宪章运动Chartism139低息借款Cheap Money140芝加哥学派Chicago School141技术选择与利润率Choice of Technique and the Rate of Profit142牟利学(理财) Chrematistics143基督教社会主义Christia
14、n Socialism144循环流动Circular Flow145流通资本Circulating Capital146阶级Class147古典经济学Classical Economics148古典增长模型Classical Growth Models149古典货币理论Classical Theory of Money150历史计量学Cliometrics151社团Clubs152合作社Co-operatives153科斯定理Coase Theorem154柯布-道格拉斯函数Cobb-Douglas Function155蛛网定理Cobweb Theorem156共同决定和利润分享Codete
15、rmination and Profit-sharing157同族学科Cognate Displines158柯尔培尔主义Colbertism159集体行动Collective Action160集体农业Collective Agriculture161劳资集体谈判Collective bargaining162合谋Collusion163殖民主义Colonialism164殖民地Colonies165联合Combination166组合论Combinatorics167命令经济Command Economy168商品拜物教Commodity Fetishism169商品货币Commodity
16、 Money170商品储备货币Commodity Reserve Currency171公共土地Common Land172习惯法Common Law173公共财产权Common Property Rights174通讯Communications175共产主义Communism176社会(公共)无差异曲线Community Indifference Curves177比较利益Comparative Advantage178比较静态学Comparative Statics179补偿需求Compensated Demand180补偿Compensation181补偿原理Compensation
17、Principle182竞争Competition183竞争政策Competition Policy184竞争与效率Competition and Efficiency185竞争与选择Competition and Selection186国际贸易竞争Competition in International Trade187奥地利学派的竞争理论Competition: Austrian Conceptions188古典竞争理论Competition: Classical Conceptions189马克思学派的竞争理论Competition: Marxian Conceptions190竞争性
18、市场过程Competitive Market Processes191一般均衡的计算Computation of General Equlibria192集中比率Concentration Ratios193冲突与解决Conflict and Settlement194冲突与战争Conflict and War195拥挤Congestion196综合性大企业Conglomerates197推测均衡Conjectural Equilibria198炫耀性消费Conspicuous Consumption199不变资本和可变资本Constant and Variable Capital200制度经
19、济学Constitutional Economics201耐用消费品Consumer Durables202消费者剩余Consumer Surplus203消费者支出Consumers, Expenditure204消费函数Consumption Function205消费集Consumption Sets206消费税Consumption Taxation207消费与生产Consumption and Production208可竞争市场Contestable Markets209或有商品Contingent Commodities210经济历史的连续性Continuity in Econo
20、mic History211连续和离散时间模型Continuous and Discrete Time Models212连续-时间随机模型Continuous-time Stochastic Model213连续时间随机过程Continuous-time Stochastic Processes214矛盾Contradiction215资本主义的矛盾Contradictions of Capitalism216经济活动的控制与协调Control and Coordination of Economic Activity217趋向性假说Convergence Hypothesis218凸规划C
21、onvex Programming219凸性Convexity220合作均衡Cooperative Equilibrium221合作对策Cooperative Games222核心Cores223谷物法Corn Laws224谷物模型Corn Model225公司经济Corporate Economy226公司Corporations227社团主义Corporatism228对应原理Correspondence Principle229对应Correspondences230成本函数Cost Functions231成本最小化和效用最大化Cost Minimization and Utilit
22、y Maximization232成本和供给曲线Cost and Supply Curves233生产成本Cost of Production234成本-效益分析Cost-benefit Analysis235成本推动型通货膨胀Cost-push Inflation236反向贸易Counter Trade237反设事实Counterfactuals238抗衡力量Countervailing Power239蠕动钉住汇率Crawling Peg240创造性破坏Creative Destruction241信贷Credit242信贷周期Credit Cycle243信贷配给Credit Ratio
23、ning244犯罪与处罚Crime and Punishment245危机Crises246关键路径分析Critical Path Analysis247挤出效应Crowding Out248累积的因果关系Cumulative Causation249累积过程Cumulative Processes250通货Currencies251通货委员会Currency Boards252关税同盟Customs Unions253周期Cycles254社会主义经济的周期Cycles in Socialist Economies255技能退化De-skilling256高息借款Dear Money257销
24、路理论Debouches, Theorie des258分权Decentralization259决策理论Decision Theory260衰落产业Declining Industries261人口下降Declining Population262国防经济学Defence Economics263赤字财政Deficit Financing264赤字支出Deficit Spending265垄断程度Degree of Monopoly266效用程度Degree of utility267需求管理Demand Management268需求价格Demand Price269需求理论Demand
25、Theory270货币需求：经验研究Demand for Money: Empirical Studies271货币需求：理论研究Demand for Money: Theoretical Studies272需求拉动型通货膨胀Demand-pull Inflation273人口转变Demographic Transition274人口统计学Demography275依附Dependency276折耗Depletion277折旧Depreciation278萧条Depressions279派生需求Derived Demand280决定论Determinism281发展Development28
26、2发展经济学Development Economics283发展计划Development Planning284辩证唯物主义Dialectical Materialism285辩证推理Dialectical Reasoning286微分对策Differential Games287获得的困难Difficulty of Attainment288生产的难易程度Difficulty or Facility of Production289技术扩散Diffusion of Technology290经济量的维数Dimension of Economic Quantities291直接税Direct
27、 Taxes292直接非生产性寻利活动Directly Unproductive Profit-seeking (DUP) Activities293离散的选择模型Discrete Choice Models294歧视性垄断Discriminating Monopoly295歧视Discrimination296非均衡分析Disequilibrium Analysis297隐蔽性失业Disguised Unemployment298反中介行动Disintermediation299扭曲Distortions300分配Distribution301占典分配理论Distribution Theor
28、ies: Classical302凯恩斯主义的分配理论Distribution Theories: Keynesian303马克思主义的分配理论Distribution Theories: Marxian304新古典分配理论Distribution Theories: Neoclassical305分配伦理Distribution, Ethics of306分配规律Distribution, Law of307分配公平Distributive Justice308多样化经营Diversification of activities309分段的总体和随机模型Divided Populations
29、 and Stochastic Models310股息政策Dividend Policy311迪维西亚指数Divisia Index312劳动分工Division of Labour313经济学说Doctrines314土地调查清册Domesday Book315家务劳动Domestic Labour316复式簿记Double-entry Bookkeeping317二元经济Dual Economies318二元性Duality319虚拟变量Dummy Variables320倾销Dumping321双头垄断Duopoly322动态规划和马尔可夫决策过程Dynamic Programming
30、and Markov Decision Process323经济增长和发展的动力学Dynamics, Growth and Development324东西方经济关系East-west Economic Relations325伊斯特林假说Easterlin Hypothesis326经济计量学Econometrics327经济人类学Economic Anthropology328社会主义经济的经济计算Economic Calculation in Socialist Economies329经济自由Economic Freedom330经济增长Economic Growth331经济和谐Ec
31、onomic Harmony332经济史Economic History333经济一体化Economic Integration334历史的经济学解释Economic Interpretation of History335经济法则Economic Laws336经济人Economic Man337经济组织Economic Organization338经济组织与交易成本Economic Organization and Transaction Costs339经济科学与经济学Economic Science and Economics340经济剩余与等边际原理Economic Surplus
32、 and the Equimarginal Principle341经济理论与理性假说Economic Theory and The Hypothesis of Rationality342国家的经济理论Economic Theory of the State343经济战Economic War344经济和社会人类学Economic and Social Anthropology345经济和社会史Economic and Social History346经济学图书馆与文献的使用Economics Libraries and Documentation347规模经济与规模不经济Economie
33、s and Diseconomies ofScale348经济计量学Economitrics349有效需求Effective Demand350实际保护Effective Protection351有效配置Efficient Allocation352有效率市场假说Efficient Market Hypothesis353国际收支的弹性分析方法Elasticities Approach to the Balance of Payments354弹性Elasticity355替代弹性Elasticity of Substitution356就业理论Employment, Theories of
34、357空匣Empty Boxes358内生性与外生性Endogencity and Exoyeneity359内生货币与外生货币Endogenous and Exogenous Money360能源经济学Energy Economics361强制执行Enforcement362恩格尔曲线Engel Curve363恩格尔定律Engels Law364英国历史学派English Historical School365权利Entitlements366企业家Entrepreneur367熵Entropy368进入与市场结构Entry and Market structure369包络定理Enve
35、lope Theorem370环境经济学Environmental Economics371妒忌Envy372国民历代大事记或民族精神编年史Ephemerides du Citoyen ou Chronique de IespritNational373经济学中的认识论问题Epistemological Issues in Economics374均等利润率Equal Rates of Profit375平等Equality376交易方程Equation of Exchange377均衡：概念的发展Equilibrium: Development of The Concept378均衡：一个预
36、期性的概念Equilibrium: an Expectational Concept379公平Equity380遍历理论Ergodic Theory381变量误差Errors in Variables382估计Estimation383欧拉定理Eulers Theorem384欧洲美元市场Eurodollar Market385事前与事后Ex Ante and Ex Post386过度需求与供给Excess Demand and Supply387交换Exchange388外汇管制Exchange Control389汇率Exchange Rate390可能竭资源Exhaustible Res
37、ources391一般均衡的存在性Existence of General Equilibrium392退出和进言Exit and Voice393预期Expectations394预期效用假说Expected Utility Hypothesis395预期效用及数学期望Expected Utility and Methematical Expectation396消费支出税Expenditure Tax397经济学中的实验方法(i) Experimental Methods in Economics(i)398经济学中的实验方法(ii) Experimental Methods in Eco
38、nomics(ii)399剥削Exploitation400展延家庭Extended Family401扩展型对策Extensive Form Games402粗放与集约地租Extensive and Intensive Rent403外债External Debt404外在经济External Economies405外在性Externalities406费边经济学Fabian Economics407因子分析Factor Analysis408要素价格边界Factor Price Frontier409公平分配Fair Division410公平性Fairness411下降的利润率Fall
39、ing Rate of Profit412家庭Family413计划生育Family Planning414饥荒Famine415法西斯主义Fascism416生育力Fecundity417人口出生率Fertibity418封建主义Feudalism419法定不兑现纸币Fiat Money420虚拟资本Fictitious Capital421信用发行Fiduciary Issue422最终效用程度Final Degree of Utility423最终效用Final Utility424金融Finance425金融资本Finance Capital426融资和储蓄Finance and Sa
40、ving427金融危机Financial Crisis428金融中介Financial Intermediaries429金融新闻业Financial Journalism430金融市场Financial Markets431微调Fine Tuning432厂商理论Firm, Theory of The433财政联邦主义Fiscal Federalism434财政态势Fiscal Stance435发展中国家的财政和货币政策Fiscal and Monetary Policies in Developing Countries436渔业Fisheries437固定资本Fixed Capital
41、438固定汇率Fixed Exchange Rates439不变生产要素Fixed Factors440不动点定理Fixed Point Theorems441固定价格模型Fixprice Models442浮动汇率Flexible Exchange Rates443强制储蓄Forced Saving444预测Forecasting445对外援助Foreign Aid446国外投资Foreign Investment447对外贸易Foreign Trade448对外贸易乘数Foreign Trade Multiplier449森林经济Forests450欺骗Fraud451自由银行制度Free
42、 Banking452自由处置Free Disposal453免费物品Free Goods454免费午餐Free Lunch455自由贸易和保护主义Free Trade and Protection456充分就业Full Employment457充分就业预算盈余Full Employment Budget Surplus458完全及有限信息方法Full and Limited Information Methods459泛函分析Functional Analysis460功能财政Functional Finance461根本性失衡Fundamental Disequilibrium462可替
43、代性Fungibility463期贷市场、套头交易与投机Futures Markets, Hedging and Speculation464期货交易Futures Trading465模糊集合Fuzzy Sets466贸易收益Gains from Trade467对策论(博奕论) Game Theory468不完全信息对策Games With Incomplete Information469赌博合同Gaming Contracts470度规函数Gauge Functions471资本搭配Gearing472性别Gender473一般均衡General Equilibrium474一般系统理
44、论General System Theory475德国历史学派German Historical School476吉布拉定律Gibrats Law477吉芬悖论Giffens Paradox478赠品Gifts479吉尼比率Gini Ratio480经济理论中的整体分析Global Analysis in Economic Theory481金本位Gold Standard482黄金时代Golden Age483黄金律Golden Rule484货物与商品Goods and Commodities485政府预算约束Government Budget Restraint486图论Graph T
45、heory487重力模型Gravity Models488格莱辛定律Greshams Law489总替代品Gross Substitutes490群(李群)论Group(Lie Group)Theory491增长的核算Growth Accounting492增长与周期Growth and Cycles493经济增长与国际贸易Growth and International Trade494哈恩问题Hahn Problem495汉密尔顿体系Hamiltonians496哈里斯-托达罗模型Harris-Todaro Model497哈罗德-多马增长模型Harrod-Domar Growth Mod
46、el498霍金斯一西蒙条件Hawkins-Simon Condition499卫生经济学Health Economics500赫克歇尔-俄林贸易理论Heckscher-Ohlin Trade Theory501套头交易Hedging502享乐函数和享乐指数Hedonic Functions and Hedonic Indexes503享乐主义Hedonism504黑格尔主义Hegelianism505赫芬达尔指数Herfindahl index506异方差性Heteroskedasticity507隐蔽活动，道德风险与合同理论Hidden Action, Moral Hazard and Co
47、ntract Theory508等级制度Hierarchy509讨价还价Higgling510健全货币与货币基础High-powered Money and The Monetary Base511历史成本会计Historical Cost accounting512历史人口统计学Historical Demography513经济思想及学说史History of Thought and Doctrine514齐次函数和位似函数Homogeneous and Homothetic Functions515国际游资Hot Money516家庭预算Household Budgets517家庭生产H
48、ousehold Production518家务劳动Housework519住房市场Housing Markets520人力资本Human Capital521人类资源Human Resources522虚构的生产函数Humbug Production Function523持猎和采集经济Hunting and Gathering Economies524恶性通货膨胀Hyperinflation525假设检验Hypothesis Testing526 IS-LM分析IS-LM Analysis527理想指数Ideal Indexes528理想产出Ideal Output529理想类型Ideal
49、 Type530识别Identification531意识形态Ideology532贫困化增长Immiserizing Grow533尽早消费偏好Impatience534不完全竞争Imperfect Competition535不完全模型Imperfectionist Models536帝国主义Imperialism537默认契约Implicit Contracts538进口替代和出口导向型增长Import Substitution and Export-Led Growth539派算Imputation540剌激的协调性Incentive Compatibility541刺激性合同Incentive Contracts542收入Income543收入-支出分析Income-Expenditure Analysis544收入政策Incomes Policies545不完全合同Incomplete Contracts546不完全市场Incomplete Markets547规模报酬递增Increasing Return to Scale548指数Index Numbers549指数化证券Indexed Securities550指导性计划Indicative Plan
