1、- 1 -湖北省部分重点中学 2018-2019 学年度上学期新高三起点考试英语试卷第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the two speakers get home?A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus.2.What is the mans problem?A. Ca
2、rl will be late for the concertB. The line for concert tickets is too busy.C. He isnt able to get through to Carl.3. How much money does the man have with him?A. 1,000. B. 3,000. C. 4,000.4. Where will the two speakers sit?A. In the car. B. By the river. C. Under the tree.5. What does the woman advi
3、se the man to do?A.Choose a different color. B. Try on the suit C. Reconsider the style.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小題将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What are the two speakers
4、mainly talking about?A career plan. B. A new industry. C. A family business.7. What is the mans brother probably?A. mechanic. B. A baker. C. A driver.- 2 -听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hospital. B. In a park. C. In a drugstore.9. Whats the matter
5、with the womans son?A. He has got sun-burnt. B. He took the wrong tablets.C. He has a stomachache.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. Why does the woman look stressed out?A. She failed an exam. B. She is tired of studying.C. She cant decide on her major11. What class was the woman taking last semester?A.
6、Physics. B. French. C. Psychology.12. What does the woman want to be most?A. A famous actress B. A famous psychologist C. A popular physicist.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. Which of the following did the woman not lose?A. Her wallet. B. A novel. C. Some papers.14.Where did the woman probably Jose her
7、 handbag?A. On the bus. B. In the supermarket. C. At the train station.15. What time was it when the woman tost her handbag?A. 4:10. B. 4:30. C. 5:25.16. How much did the woman pay for her handbag?A. $ 10. B. $ 40. C. $ 60.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. Where was George last seen?A. In the frozen foo
8、ds section. B. In the sporting goods section. C. In the toys section.18. How long has George been missing?A.About 30 m|nutes. B.About 20 minutes. C. About 10 minutes.19. What feature will probbably help guests recognize George?- 3 -A. He is thin with dark hair. B. He is wearing a black baseball cap.
9、C. He is wearing a white shirt and red shoes.20. What should guests do if they see George?A. Call the security department. B. Take him to the Pizza Hut.C. Help him to get to the security desk.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATravelcar
10、d is a kind of tickets that can be used on almost all London public transport. Online exclusive: you cannot buy a paper 7 Day Travelcard from Undeiground stations in London it can only be bought in a dvance.Unlimited travel: the Travelcard gives you unlimited travel on Londons public transport netwo
11、rk,No queuing: while other visitors wait in tine at the train station with their heavy bags, youll be ready to traveJ as soon as you arrive in London.Low prices: a Travelcard is of great value, and you get a discount on the Tames Riverboats and Emirates Air Line cable car.Should I buy an Anytime Tra
12、velcard or an Off Peak Travelcard?It depends on what time of the day you will be travelling:Anytime Travetcards can be used at any time; Off Peak Travelcards are cheaper, but cannot be used on Monday to Friday before 9:30 am.Which zones do I need a Travelcard for?The center of London, including most
13、 major attractions, is in Zones 1-2. Most suburban areas of London, including Wembley Stadium and Wimbledon Tennis Club, are within Zones 1-4. Almost the whole of London, including Heathrow and London City Airports, is in Zones 1-6. Tickets prices: Adult: (16+) Child :(11-15)Under 11 travel free, 11
14、+ need their own travel - 4 -ticket. N/A: Not availableLondon Travelcards can be used on :London Underground (the Tube)Overground and National Rail trains in London London buses (in any Zone, irrespective of the zones shown on the ticket)Docklands Light Railway (DLR)21.Which of the following stateme
15、nt is TRUE about the London Travlecard?A. you can buy it from Underground stations in LondonB. it saves you a lot of time waiting in line to get a ticketC. its price is based on how many times you want to travel.D. With it you can get a discount on all transport in London.22. If you want to travel f
16、rom central London to Wembley Stadium after 10 am and stay at your friends home nearby for a week, a is your best choice.A. 1 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 1-4.B. 1 Day Off Peak Travlecard for Zones 1-6.C. Single Journey Travlecard for Zones 1-6.D.7 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 1-4.23. If Jac
17、k is planning to take his two kids (aged 10 and 16) to travel in the centre of London with the 7 Day Anytime tickets, he should pay .A. 32,40 B. 48.60 C. 64.80 D. 81.0024. A London Travelcard for Zones 1-4 can Not be used on .A.London buses in Zones 1-6B. National Rail trains in central London- 5 -C
18、.the Docklands Light Railway within Zone 4D.the London Underground get to Heathrow Airport.BMany years later, when people recall the 2018 Russia World Cup, they will remember many things. With the tragic ending of the defending champion Germany, Mexico has triumphantly and suddenly lost three goals
19、in the face of Sweden. But people will never foget the back of a lonely people. That is Lionel Messi.31-year-old Messi took off the green armband of his (eft arm and suddenly fell out. In the recent match，he and his team lost the game against France. The 19-year-old striker Mbappe relentlessly rippe
20、d apart the Argentine defense line and scored twice, which made a great contribution to the victory of France.On this planet, anyone who knows a little about football knows the name Lionel Messi and his golden years from 2007 to 2017.In 2007,19-year-old Messi tied Real Madrid three times with a hat-
21、trick, and began his legendary career.In the past ten years, Mr. Football, the Golden Globe Award and the Golden Boot Award have been taken over by him.He led Argentina and Barcelona to make a name for themselves in the world, and has a brilliant record in the Champions League, Americas Cup and Worl
22、d Cup.Eleven years later, Messi stood on the Kazan Stadium. After four World Cups, he knew that this might be the last time he led Aigentina to the World Cup.Since 1986, Argentina has never won a championship again. As a captain, he has a great responsibility, even stating that he would withdraw fro
23、m the national team if he did not win the championship this year.This is a prophecy,Messi, who eventually failed to save the game, did not receive any interview after standing up on the lawn; leave behind only a legendary image for the world.25. The underlined word “relentlessly” in paragraph 2 is c
24、losest in meaning to?A. mercilessly B. bravely C. actively D. remarkably- 6 -26. Why did Messi take off the green armband of his left arm?A. It is a common action of football players after each match.B. He was disappointed about the result of the game.C. He was too tired and wanted to change his clo
25、thes.D. He was wounded on the arm during the game.27.Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Messi has ever played in Real Madrid and Barcelona.B. Messi began his football career since 2007.C. Argentina won the championship of the Americas Cup in 1986,D. Messi might quit the Argentina National T
26、eam this year.CNorth and South Koreans face a widening language divide caused by 70 years of separation. That is creating some communication problems for the two countries first joint Olympic team as it prepares for 2018 Winter Games in Pyeong Chang, South Korea.So, the joint womens hockey team has
27、created its own dictionary. The three-page document translates important hockey terms from English into South Korean, and then into North Korean.Canadian Sarah Murray is the teams coach，She says the document has helped everybody communicate. Team Korea was formed just two weeks ago after the two Kor
28、eas decided to suddenly cooperate during the Olympics. Twelve players from North Korea were then added to the 23rmember South Korean team.South Korea has incorporated many English words and phrases into its language. North Korea has removed foreign words and created substitutes from Korean words. To
29、 many South Koreans, the substitutes sound funny.Language experts say about one-third of the everyday words used in the two countries are different. The divide is wider with technical language, like that used for medical and sports industries. For example, South Korean hockey players use the English
30、 word “pass,“ but their North Korean teammates say “yeol lak“ or “communication.“ North Koreans say “nahl gay soo” meaning “wing player.“ South - 7 -Koreans call that position “wing“ like in English. South Koreans say “block shot“ while North Koreans say “buhduh make,“ or “stretching to block. “Murr
31、ay admits that there are still some problems in communication even with the new dictionary. She said her South Korean assistant coach plays an important part in bridging thedivide. Some in South Korea have criticized the partnership. They argue that the addition of players from North Korea players m
32、ay prevent South Korean players from playing as much. One early public opinion study found that about 70 percent of South Koreans opposed the joint team. However, that opposition appears to be lessening as the Olympics near,28. What factor mainly causes the communication barriers for North and South
33、 Joint Hockey Team?A.The team was suddenly formed in a hurry.B.They are devoted to preparing the Winter Olympics.C.There exists a gap between the two language.D.They have been separated from each other for 70 years.29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.South Korean players ar
34、e so critical of the joint Olympic team.B. There are altogether 35 players in the joint Olympic team.C. Murry from Canada doubts tiie three-page document in their communication.D. North Korean assistant coach plays an important role in their communication.30. How do the joint team solve the communic
35、ation problems?A. South Korean brings in English words but North Korean created substitutes from Korea.B.They translate important hockey terms from English into South Korean.C.They translate important hockey terms from Sou 由 Korean into North Korean.D. They use English to bridge the language gaps wi
36、th the help of their own dictionary.31. What is the authors attitude towards the joint hockey team?A.Supportive B.Negative C.Objective D.Subjective- 8 -DIn cooperation with German experts, Several scientists from the University of Bradford believe that they finally solved a mystery that has been con
37、fusing millions of people: why our hair turns gray with age.The researchers came up with their results by examining native hair and cells from human hair follicles(毛囊）.They say the secret turns out to be hidden in catalase(过氧化氛酶），which is causing hair to turn gray. Catalase production goes down with
38、 age and stress, allowing hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氧）in the hair to do its favorite jobmaking hair gray, and then white, by blocking the normal production of melanin (黑色素）.Melanin is our haifs natural pigment that is responsible for the color of hair. It also determines the color of our eyes and skin.D
39、r. Gerald Weizmann, an editor of a journal, says, AH of oui; hair cells make a tiny bit of hydrogen peroxide, but as we get older, this little bit becomes quite a lot，and our hair turns gray and then white.“ The new study brings hope for millions of people who have to color their hair: to finally ob
40、tain some shampoo that will decrease levels of hydrogen peroxide and therefore restore grayor white hair to its natural color or even prevent it from turning gray.The researchers are already conducting an experiment with such a drug on a few volunteers with gray hair and expect to get the results in
41、 the next two to three months, if everything works out, millions of people will choose between this drug and other previously used expensive dyes. However, even if the drug works, it will take at least several years before it can be brought to the market.32. What is the passage mainly about?A. The e
42、ffect that gray hair has on people.B. The chemical elements of peoples hair.C. The reason why peoples hair turns gray.D. New drugs to prevent peoples hair from turning gray.- 9 -33. According to the passage, peoples hair turns gray because of .A. a decrease in catalase B. the death of hair cellsC.th
43、e production of melanin D. a decrease in hydrogen peroxide34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The new study shows its harmful to color our hair with dyes.B. Dr. Gerald Weizmann is in charge of the new drug experiment.C. Our hair cells make lots of hydrogen perox
44、ide when we are young.D. We may restore our gray or white hair to its natural color with shampoo.35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Only a small number of people can use the new drug.B. Most of the volunteers in the experiment are old people.C. The drug cannot be brought to the market
45、soon even if it works.D. The researchers have already known the results of the experiment.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Did you feel like the negative remark, was more influential than the compliments that you received earlier? If the answer to the question is “Y
46、es”，then you are not alone. 36When negative remarks come about, you remind yourself that it is only someones opinion and everyone is entitled to express their opinions. They have the right to say anything they want to say. 37 . You can choose to do whatever you feel necessary with that persons opini
47、on. When I was a kid, 1 heard a saying “A barking dog wont stop a moving carriage.” That is to say if a carriage is moving and a dog is running after it while barking, the carriage wont stop because of that dogs barking.As to campus bullying, I suggest an exercise to kids who are being bullied at sc
48、hool. _38 Take a deep breath, in through your nose. Exhale out of your mouth, and pretend there is a drinking straw in your mouth so that you exhale air in a straight line. This short exercise will be calming, and allow you to - 10 -stay cool.39 . I personally do not know anyone who is calm. What Im
49、 suggesting is that you learn to productively deal with other peoples negatively, and take control of your emotions and thoughts. In an article in Psychology Today, Dr Raj Raghunathan says, “The difference between ordinary people and extraordinary people is simple. Extraordinary people choose to listen to their positivity and ignore other peoples negativity.” 40 , So you should learn how to deal with negative remarks and not let them control your emotions and thoughts.A. Meantime, you choose to be affected by the negative remak
