1、第十一讲 八年级( 下)Units 5 6重点词汇1.alarm(n.)闹钟2suddenly(adv. )突然3match(n.)火柴4beat(v.)敲打；打败5against(prep.)倚；碰6rise(v.)升起；增加；提高7realize( n.)理解；领会；认识到8pupil(n.)学生9tower(n.)塔10.shoot(v.)发射11weak(adj.)虚弱的；无 力的12 silly(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的13hide(v.)隐藏14smile(v.)笑；微笑15marry(v.)结婚16 whole(adj.)全部的17cheat(v.)欺骗；蒙骗 (n.)骗子1
2、8brave(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的词汇拓展1.heavy( 副词)heavily2 silence沉默的 silent3report记者 reporter4.ice冰冷的 icy5true truth truthful6wife(复数)wives重点短语1.(闹钟)发出响声 go off2接电话 pick up3进入梦乡 fall asleep4逐渐变弱 die down5看一看 have a look6无声；沉默 in silence7拆除 take down8.首先 at first9提醒 remind of10代替；反而 instead of11从前 once upon a time
3、12爱上 fall in love with13 结婚 get married14变成 turninto重点句型1.Whatwere youdoing at eight last night？昨晚 8 点你在做什么？Iwas taking a shower.我正在洗澡。2While Linda was sleeping，Jennywas helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。3I called again at eight and you didntanswer then_either我 8 点钟又打电话，你那时也没接。4With
4、no light outside，it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉像是半5.It doesntseem very possible to move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。6 Yu Gongkept trying and didnt give up愚公一直尝试，没有放弃。7 The newcouple were so happy that theycouldnt help laughing when they got married这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。8Did you hear our stepmotherplann
5、ing to kill us？你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗？夜。一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。1When did we arrive in Hangzhou？I forgot the date July 22.2At last，I realized my sister was right.3He looked old and walked with a stick4The mouse has a long tail5Do you like Liu Qians magic show?6Next door to us theres acouple(夫妇)from the USA.
6、7This dress is made ofsilk(丝 )8The alarm(闹钟) you bought for me doesnt work.9It is reported (报道) that its sunny tomorrow.10When you are at the top of the tower(塔)，you can see the whole city.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。11Dont let the little dogrun(run)out of the box.12He was_doing(do) his homework when the rainsto
7、rm came.13How did he getinjured(injure)?14When did you finishreading(read)the novel?15Do you have any organized(organize)activities after school? 一、So while you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me.因此当你在睡觉的时候我给珍妮打了电话，她帮了我。【考点精讲】此处 while 作从属连词，意为“当的时候，在期间” ，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从
8、句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。【辨析】while 与 whenwhile“当的时候，在期间” ，其谓语必须为延续性动词，常用于过去进行时态中While he was walking in the park，the accident happened.当他在公园里散步时，意外发生了。when“当的时候” ，其谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词The sun was rising when we got to the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶时，太阳正在升起。【拓展】while 与 when 在过去进行时中位置的转
9、换：While John was playing the piano，Mary left the house.约翰在弹钢琴时，玛丽离开了家。John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.当玛丽离开家时 ，约翰在弹钢琴。Tom rushed into the house_his mother was cooking.(2014，青岛)Aas Bbefore Cwhile Dafter【解析】C。as“当的时候” ，强调主句动作和从句动作同时发生 ，常译为“一边一边” ；before “在 之前” ；while“当的时候，在期间 ”，强调主
10、句动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或主句动作和从句动作同时 发生；after “在之后” 。句意：汤姆在他妈妈做饭的时候冲进屋子。故选 C。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Amy was reading a book _A_ I came in.(2014，雅安)Awhen B while Cbecause Dthough2.Why didnt you answer my phone call，Jack?Im sorry，but I _C_ then.(2014，日照)Adro ve BdrivesCwas driving Dhave driven3Eddie was sleeping _B_ Mill
11、ie was reading a magazine.(2013，宿迁)Auntil Bwhile Cbefore Dafter4I phoned you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but nobody answered me.Sorry.I_A_the flowers in the garden at that time.(2014，宿迁)Awas watering Bam wateringCwater Dwill water5Sally took a photo of her friends while they _D_ computer games.(2014
12、，杭州)Aplay Bare playingChave played Dwere playing.用 when 或 while 填空。6While Margo was talking on the phone，her sister walked in.7When we visited the school，the children were playing games.8While Sarah was at the barbers，I was going to class.9When I saw Carlos ，he was wearing a green shirt.10While Alle
13、n was cleaning his room，the phone rang.二、This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们，你永远不能知道什么是可能的 ，除非你试图让它发生。【考点精讲】(1)remind 此处作及物动词，意为“提醒；使想起” ，后跟名词或代词作宾语。remind sb.that 从句/what 从句，意为“提醒某人去做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事” 。eg：Would you please remind him t
14、hat our meeting has been put off？请你提醒他我们的会议推迟了好吗？This reminds me what we did together during our holidays .这使我想起了我们在假日里一起做的事。【拓展】remind 常与介词 about 或 of 连用，remind sb. of/about sth.意为“使某人想起某事；使想起” 。eg：I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起来两年前在山村执教的经历。(20
15、13，济南)The TV program last night_my sister of her_as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.【解析】reminded；experience 。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事” ，由 two years ago 可知应用一般过去时。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Look at the picture of us.Oh！It_B_me_the time we spent in the countryside.Acauses；of Breminds；o
16、fCcauses ；for Dreminds；for2The song Where did the time go _B_ the old days and the love of family.Sure.Its my favorite song.(2014，十堰)Ahelp us out Breminds us ofClets us down Dregard us as.根据汉语完成句子，每空词数不限。3我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。(2013，常州)We are guessing what_the_song_will_make_him_remind_of4这首歌让我想起了我的家乡。(
17、2011，淄博)This songreminds me of my hometown.5这首轻音乐使你想起了什么？(2011，烟台)What does the soft musicremind you of?三、The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when t hey got married.这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。【考点精讲】(1)cant stop doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事 ”。eg ：The children couldnt stop opening the pres
18、ents.孩子 们禁不住打开了礼物。(2)get married 意为“结婚” 。get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚” 。eg：Have you got married？你结婚了吗？He wants to get married to a teacher.他想和一位老师结婚。【拓展】marry sb.表示“嫁给某人/与某人结婚” 。eg ：Mr.White is going to marry an actress.怀特先生将与一个女演员结婚。marry sb. to sb.表示“( 父母把女儿) 嫁给某人”或“(父母为儿子)娶媳妇” 。eg：She wants to marr
19、y her son to a rich woman.她想为儿子娶个有钱的女人。【注意】marry 和 get married 都是终止性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如果表示结婚一段时间，应该用 be married。eg：They have been married for ten years.他们结婚 10 年了。He_for two years.(2013，雅安)Ahas been married BmarriedCgot married Dhas married【解析】A。由句意“他结婚两年了 ”可知应用现在完成时，可排除 B、C 两项；marry 是非延续性动词，在现在完成时的
20、肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用 ，可排除 D，故选 A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Jimmy and Kathy_B_until last December.Agot married Bdidnt get marriedCwould get married Dwerent getting married2Lily is going to_D_Jimmy next month.Now it seems that everything is ready.Amarry for Bmarry toCget married Dget married to.按要求完成句子，每空一词。3Mr.Brow
21、n and his wife have been married for 20 year.(改为同义句)(2013 ，兰州)Mr.Brown and his wifegot married 20 years ago.4他把女儿嫁给了一位工程师。(2012，白银)Hemarried his daughterto an engineer.5Mary 和 Jack 结婚多久了？How longhave Mary and Jackbeen married?四、 【辨析】voice/sound/noise【考点精讲】voice 侧重人的声音(说话、唱歌)，有时也指鸟鸣声。表示不同种类的声音时为可数名词。
22、eg：We could hear the childrens voices in the garden.我们能听到花园里孩子们的声音。noise 指“不和谐、不悦耳”的噪声。eg：Dont make so much noise.不要制造如此多的噪音。sound 作名词，指人们听到的各种“声音”的总称；还可以作连系动词，意思是“听起来” 。eg ：That sounds interesting！那听起来很有趣。Many people like Wang Feis songs because she has a sweet v_(2014 ，贵港)【解析】voice。句意：很多人喜欢王菲的歌因为她
23、有甜美的嗓音。表示人的嗓音用voice。【即时演练】.单项选择。1At the foot of Wulian Mountain，you can hear the_ A_of running water.Asound Bnoise Cvoice Dsience2Oh，my god！The kids are making too much_C_here.I cant do anything.Asound Bvoice Cnoise Dfootstep.根据句意及汉语提示写出适当的单词。3Dont make any noise(噪音 )when you are in the library.(201
24、3，宁波)4I could hear sweet voice(嗓音)from the next room.(2013， 安徽)5At midnight he heard a strange sound(声音)(2013，盐城 )五、 【辨析】across/through/over【考点精讲】across 的含义与 on 有关， 表示动作在某物体的表面进行，有“横过”之意， “通过”的往往是 river，street，road 等。eg：The little girl ran across the road.这个小女孩跑过了马路。through 的含义与 in 有关，表示动作发生在立体空间，是从
25、内部穿过，常和city， forest，hole 等搭配。eg：The river runs through the city.这条河从城市中流过。over 指 “跳过，越过” ，常指越过高的障碍物等。eg： The cat jumped ov er the wall and ran away.那只猫跳墙跑了。【注意】across 是介词，而 cross 是动词，crossgo across。The old man is a good swimmer，and even now he often swims _ Tuojiang River after supper.(2013，内江)Aover
26、 Bthrough Cto Dacross【解析】D。考查介词区别。根据 “穿越沱江”可知，是从河的一边到另一边，故选D。【即时演练】.单项选择。1I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in _B_ the window.Its dangerous to do that.Ain Bthrough Cover Dacross2Go _A_ the road，you will find the post office on your left.Aacross B through Cover Dat3There is a stone br
27、idge _C_ the rvier.Aacross B through Cover Dalong写作专题事理说明文一、要点入门事理说明文是用简洁明了的语言介绍事物、阐明事理，使人们获得某种知识的一种文体。写好这类说明文要注意：1认真审题，确切把握说明对象，并注意层次性。2灵活运用语言，避免对译，对提示中出现的汉语表达，要转换为英语思维，并进行调整或补充。3正确使用人称和时态。二、典型例题生活就像一面镜子，你冲它笑，它也笑着回敬你。请根据下列表格中所列的要点，以Learn to smile 为题 ，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。WingdingsJAp学会对自己微笑 1.面对困难和烦恼时，要学会
28、微笑；2.会让你自信；3.有益于身心健康。WingdingsJAp学会对他人微笑 1.便于与他人之间的交流；2.给别人带来快乐，自己也快乐。WingdingsJAp微笑是一种语言人人都能懂，传递爱心和友谊，缩短彼此之间的距离。要求：1可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词语：smile at sb.对某人微笑shorten the distance between缩短距离【思路点拨】承接短文的开头，接下来可分层次说明表格中所列的要点，即学会对自己微笑、学会对他人微笑、微笑是一种语言。【满分范文】Learn to smileI_remember_a_song_by_Wes
29、tlife.Its_first_words_are“Just_a_smile_and_the_rain_is_gone.”I_think_everyone_should_learn_to_smile.First，learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life.Smiling makes you feel confident.And smiling can also keep you healthy in both body and mind.Second，learn to smile at others.It helps you communicate better with people.Smiling at others brings you and others happiness as well.In a word，smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone.It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between each other.Living with a smile，every day will be shiny.
