1、第十六讲 九年级 Units 56词汇拓展1.leaf(n.)_leaves_(复数)叶子2.produce(v.)_product_( n.)产品3.widely(adv.)_wide_( adj.)广泛的；宽广的4.France(n.)_French_( n.)法语5.Germany(n.)_German_( n.&adj.)德语；德国(人)的petitor(n.)_competition_( n.)竞赛7.lively(adj.)_live_( v.)生活8.pleasure(n.)_pleasant_( adj.)高兴的；愉悦的9.day(n.)_daily_( adj.)每日的10.
2、accident(n.)_accidental_( adj.)意外的；偶然的11.translate(v.)_translation_( n.)翻译12.sudden(adj.)_suddenly_( adv.)突然地13.popularity(n.)_popular_( adj.)受欢迎的14.music(n.)_musical_( adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的15.hero(n.)_heroes_(复数)短语集锦1.be _known_ for 以闻名；为人知晓2.no _matter_ 不论；无论3._as_ far _as_ I know 据我所知4.have a _point_ 有
3、道理的5.by _accident_ 偶然；意外地6.take _place_ 发生；出现7._without_ doubt 毫无疑问8.all of _a_ _sudden_ 突然；猛地9.by _mistake_ 错误地；无意中10.divide._into_. 把分开11._not_ _only_._but_ _also_.不但而且12._look_ _up_ to 钦佩；仰慕13.encourage sb._to_ _do_ sth. 鼓励某人做某事句型展示1._What_ _are_ the shirts _made_ of？这些衬衫是由什么制成的？2.When the leaves
4、 are _ready_，they _are_ _picked_ _by_ _hand_ and then _are_ _sent_ for processing.当叶子成熟时，它们被手工采摘然后被送去加工。3.China is _famous_ _for_ tea.中国因茶而出名。4._When_ _was_ the zipper _invented_？拉链是什么时候被发明的？5._What_ is the hot icecream scoop _used_ for？热冰淇淋勺子是用来做什么的？6.Potato chips _were_ _invented_ _by_ _mistake_.薯
5、片是被无意中发明的。7.It is _believed_ that the first basketball game in history _was_ _played_ on December 21，1891.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在 1891年 12月21日举行的。8._The_ _number_ _of_ foreign players，_including_ Chinese players，in the NBA has increased.NBA 中包括中国球员在内的外国球员数量有所增加。一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1Excuse me，could you please t
6、ell me if theres a parking lot nearby?Certainly.Theres an underground(地下的) parking lot over there.2Its impolite(不礼貌的) to ask a womans age when you meet for the first time.3This course(课程) will help you to be good at swimming.4Jane quarreled with her friend at the party.After the party，Jane went off
7、in one direction(方向) and her friend in another one.5Its important for us to learn how to make request(请求)二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。6你能告诉我这里是否有一个吃饭的好地方吗？Can you tell me if theres a good place to eat7在中央大街和主街的拐角处有一个花店。There is a flower shop on the corner of Center Street and Main Street.8似乎每天晚上都有摇滚乐队在那里表演。It se
8、ems a rock band plays there every evening.9你能告诉我最近的宾馆在哪儿吗？Could you please tell me where the nearest hotel is?10沿着主街一直走，直到你路过中山路。Go along Main Street until you pass by Zhongshan Road.11他用唱歌来对付害羞的毛病。He takes up singing to deal with his shyness.12一小部分女生每天练习弹钢琴。A small number of girls practice playing
9、the piano every day.remain【典例在线】A few pears remain on the tree.树上还留有几个梨子。The room remains cool all summer.这个房间整个夏天保持凉爽。【拓展精析】remain 作不及物动词，意为“留下；剩余” 。remain 还可作连系动词，意为“保持不变；仍是” ，后接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语。1)They had a wonderful time at the party.They ate and ate until no food remained on the table.(选出能代替画线
10、部分的一项)_B_(2013，黄冈)A.remained of B.was leftC.needed D.remembereddoubt【典例在线】I doubt whether he can come here on time.我怀疑他是否能准时到这儿来。I dont doubt that he will come to help me.我相信他会来帮助我的。【拓展精析】doubt 意为“怀疑；疑惑”，后常接宾语从句，主句为肯定句时，从句用 if 或 whether来引导；主句为否定句时或疑问句时，从句用 that 引导。without doubt 毫无疑问的；的确2)他的确是我教过的最聪明
11、的学生。He is _without_ _doubt_ the cleverest student Ive ever taught.divide【典例在线】He divided the cake among the children.他把这块蛋 糕分给了孩子们。Lets divide ourselves into several groups.让我们分成几个小组吧。The students in our class are divided into eight groups.我们班的学生被分成了 8 个小组。【拓展精析】divide 动词，意为“分开；分散 ”，常用于短语 divide.int
12、o.中，意为“把分开；把分为”，表示把一个整体分为若干部分。其被动语态为 be divided into.意为“被分成 ”。3)A year has four seasons and it _D_ twelve different star signs.(2014，沈阳模拟)A.divided into B.is dividing intoC.divided into D.is divided into4)More and more students find _D_ necessary to save food when having meals.(2014，锦州)A.this B.that
13、 C.one D.it5)I found a letter _A_ on the floor when I came into the classroom.(2014，辽阳模拟)A.lying B.lay C.lie D.liesbe made of，be made from，be made into，be made in，be made by，be made up of【典例在线】This salad is made of apple，pear，potato and celery.这份色拉是由苹果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。
14、This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳子。These caps are made in Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。The model car was made by him/hand.这个模型汽车是他/手工制造的。Our class is made up of 50 students.我们的班级是由 50 名学生组成的。【拓展精析】be made of意为“由制成” ，从制成品中可以看得出原材料。be made from 意为“由 制成” ，制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作的
15、过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法辨认。be made into意为“被制成” ，into 后接成品。be made in意为“在某地被制造” ，in 后接地点。be made by意为“被制造” ，by 后接执行这个动作的人或方式。be made up of意为“由组成” ，通常指由许多部分组成。1)Is the wine made _B_ grapes？Yes，its made _ France.(2014，黔东南)A.of；in B.fr om；in C.from；by D.of；asinvent，discover【典例在线】Edison invented the light bul
16、b.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。The scientists discovered a big oil field in Xinjiang in the 1980s.二十世纪八十年代科学家们在新疆发现了一个大油田。【拓展精析】invent动词，意为“发明” ，指通过劳动，运用聪明才智“发明、创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。discover动词，意为“发现” ，指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事情，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新性质或新用途。2)Can you tell me who _invented_ the telephone？3)Who is the scientist that first
17、_discovering_ Radium (镭)？pleasure，pleasant，pleased【典例在线】Thank you for your help.谢谢你帮我。Its my pleasure./My pleasure.不用谢。I had a pleasant trip in New York.我在纽约度过一次愉快的旅行。Im pleased to get the present.收到这个礼物我很高兴。【拓展精析】pleasure 作名词，意为“高兴；愉快” 。常见用法为：Its a pleasure./My pleasure./With pleasure.pleasant 作形容词
18、，意为“令人愉快的；满意；舒适的” ，常用作定语，修饰物。pleased 作形容词，意为“感到高兴的；满意的” ，主语为人，常用结构：be pleased with，be pleased to do sth.4)So kind of you to give me a ride to the station._D_.(2014，丹东模拟)A.It doesnt matter B.Never mindC.Dont mention it D.My pleasure【即时演练】一、单项选择。1.Your sweater looks very nice.Whats it made ？Wool， and
19、its made _D_ Guiyang.(2014，铁岭模拟)A.from；on B.of；in C.of；on D.from；in2.At times，parents find it difficult _D_ with their teenage children.(2014，随州)A.talk B.talked C.talking D.to talk3.Can I smoke here？Sorry，smoking _D_.(2013，绵阳)A.not allow B.isnt allowingC.doesnt allow D.isnt allowed4.The Olympic Game
20、s of 2016 will _C_ in Brazil.(2014，无锡)A.take after B.take off C.take place D.take away5.This is my twin sister，Lucy.Not only she but I _B_ good at drawing.A.is B.am C.are D.be二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。6.据我所知，他今天不会来了。(2014，本溪模拟)_As_far_as_I_know_，he isnt coming today.7.看！大地都被雪覆盖着。Look！The ground _is_covered_by_
21、 snow.8.那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。That child broke his leg _by_accident_ when he was climbing the mountain.9.他没有说一句话，突然就走了。He left _all_of_a_sudden_ without saying a word.10.孩子们应当钦佩他们的父母。Children should_admire/look_up_to_ their parents. 发言稿的写作发言稿是指公共场合演讲 、致欢迎辞、发言等所用的稿件。发言稿是直接面向听众的，因此在语言选择上要简短，内容上要观点鲜明。一、发言稿通常
22、由称呼、正文和结束语组成。1.称呼：写在第一行左边，顶格书写。常用的称呼有 Dear Mr./Mrs./Miss.，Dear Sir/Madam，Ladies and gentlemen，Boys and girls 等。2.正文：位于称呼语的下一行，向右缩进四个字母左右。3.结束语：演讲结束时，一般要以“Thats all.Thank you！”结束。二、在写发言稿时，要注意以下几点：1.演讲目的要明确，正文主题鲜明，观点突出，内容要点全面。2.多使用简短的句子。3.理清写作顺序，文章前后要连贯。三、常用句型：1.May I have your attention，please？注意，听我说
23、好吗？2.Im very happy to have the chance to speak here.很高兴有机会在这儿发言。3.Id love to share with you something about.我很乐意和你们分享一些关于的事情。4.Allow me to.请允许我5.I think we must.我认为我们必须6.Lets try our best to.让我们尽最大努力7.I hope what I said is helpful.我希望我说的话是有用的。8.Thats all.Thank you for listening.我的演讲结束了。谢谢大家。四、写作典例。(
24、2014，德州)临近毕业之际，学校要举办一场毕业生告别晚会。假如你是九年级一班的李明，将代表班级在会上发言。请结合内容提示，以“My Speech at the School Leavers Party”为题写一篇 80100 词的发言稿。内容提示：1.How are you feeling while giving the speech？2.Who do you want to say thanks to？3.Why do you want to thank them？4.Your wishes for the future.要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文
25、中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【范文欣赏】My Speech at the School Leavers PartyTeachers and classmates，Im Li Ming from Class 1，Grade 9.Im a bit nervous but very proud to speak at the school leavers party.First，Id like to thank all our teachers.We have learned a lot from you.You show us your kindness
26、，your patience，and rich knowledge.Youve developed our interests， skills and made us grow up happily.Youll always be our role models.Next，I should thank my classmates.We have become good friends.Weve studied together，helped each other and had a lot of fun.Soon we will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the future.But I believe our friendship will last forever.Wish you all success and good luck in the future.Thats all.Thank you.
